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2nd International Workshop on High Performance Computing for Advanced modeling and simulation in Nuclear Energy and Environmental Science, HPCMS 2018, and 1st International Workshop on HPC Supported Data Analytics for Edge Computing, HiDEC 2018 held at the 32nd ACM International Conference on Supercomputing, ACM ICS 2018

作者： Cheng, Xiaolan Zhou, Xin Jiang, Congfeng Wan, Jian Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789813299863

The explosive growth of massive data generation from Internet of Things in industrial, agricultural and scientific communities has led to a rapid increase in cloud data centers for data analytics. The ubiquitous and pervasive demand for near-data processing urges the edge computing paradigm in recent years. Edge computing is promising for less network backbone bandwidth usage and thus less data center side processing, as well as enhanced service responsiveness and data privacy protection. Computation offloading plays a crucial role in network packets transmission and system responsiveness through dynamic task partitioning between cloud data centers and edge servers and edge devices. In this paper a thorough literature review is conduct to reveal the state-of-the-art of computation offloading in edge computing. Various aspects of computation offloading, including energy consumption minimization, Quality of Services (QoS), and Quality of Experiences (QoE) are surveyed. Resource scheduling approaches, gaming and tradeoffing among system performance and system overheads for offloading decision making are also reviewed. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2019.

关键词： computation offloading

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Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li Sa Zhang Chenhan Liu Xiaotao Zu Liang Qiao Haiyan Xiao School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

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key indexes identifying approach of weapon equipment system-of-systems effectiveness integrating Bayes method and dynamic grey incidence analysis model

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第6期35卷 1482-1490页

作者： ZHANG Jingru FANG Zhigeng YE Feng CHEN Ding College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210006China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Institute of System EngineeringAcademy of Military ScienceBeijing 100020China Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Shanghai 201109China

Aiming at the characteristics of multi-stage and(extremely)small samples of the identification problem of key effectiveness indexes of weapon equipment system-of-systems(WESoS),a Bayesian intelligent identification and inference model for system effectiveness assessment indexes based on dynamic grey incidence is *** method uses multi-layer Bayesian techniques,makes full use of historical statistics and empirical information,and determines the Bayesian estima-tion of the incidence degree of indexes,which effectively solves the difficulties of small sample size of effectiveness indexes and difficulty in obtaining incidence rules between ***-ondly,The method quantifies the incidence relationship between evaluation indexes and combat effectiveness based on Bayesian posterior grey incidence,and then identifies key system effec-tiveness evaluation ***,the proposed method is applied to a case of screening key effectiveness indexes of a missile defensive system,and the analysis results show that the proposed method can fuse multi-moment information and extract multi-stage key indexes,and has good data extraction capability in the case of small samples.

关键词： weapon equipment system-of-systems(WESoS) effectiveness index system effectiveness key index Bayes theo-rem grey incidence analysis (extremely)small samples

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Fine-grained image recognition via weakly supervised click data guided bilinear CNN model

Fine-grained image recognition via weakly supervised click d...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Guangjian Zheng Min Tan Jun Yu Qing Wu Jianping Fan Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Hangzhou Dianzi University Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina at Charlotte

ISBN: (纸本)9781509060689

Bilinear convolutional neural networks (BCNN) model, the state-of-the-art in fine-grained image recognition, fails in distinguishing the categories with subtle visual differences. We design a novel BCNN model guided by user click data (C-BCNN) to improve the performance via capturing both the visual and semantical content in images. Specially, to deal with the heavy noise in large-scale click data, we propose a weakly supervised learning approach to learn the C-BCNN, namely W-C-BCNN. It can automatically weight the training images based on their reliability. Extensive experiments are conducted on the public Clickture-Dog dataset. It shows that: (1) integrating CNN with click feature largely improves the performance; (2) both the click data and visual consistency can help to model image reliability. Moreover, the method can be easily customized to medical image recognition. Our model performs much better than conventional BCNN models on both the Clickture-Dog and medical image dataset.

关键词： Reliability Visualization Image recognition Data models Training Feature extraction Computational modeling

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Touching PBSData-An exploratory study of visual analytics for Public Bicycle System supporting Multi-touch device

Touching PBSData-An exploratory study of visual analytics fo...

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Xiaoying Shi Zhenhai Yu Xinyu Qu Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Zhejiang Institute of Communications

Public bicycle sharing services are becoming popular over the past decade. The behavior of using public bicycle system(PBS) produces numerous hire records involving citizens' movement. This paper presents a visual analytics system-Touching PBSData, to help both traffic administrators and ordinary citizens visually explore and understand PBS data on multi-touch devices. Tasks and design principles are put forward firstly. Four views are designed to show different aspects of the dataset, including the geographical distribution, the spatio-temporal pattern and personal relevant information. In order to enhance the flexibility and usability of system, the organization mode of views and rich user interaction suitable for multi-touch device are further studied. By adopting real PBS dataset, the results of case studies certify that our method is able to help analyzers to find stations' main function and citizens' travel habits. Moreover, the feedback from the participants with various backgrounds is very affirmative through the user study.

关键词： traffic system management public bicycle system multi-touch device human mobility analysis visual analytics

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Warming Up A Backup Control Barrier Function

Warming Up A Backup Control Barrier Function

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Wang, Weijia Meng, Tao Zhao, Xiaofeng Lei, Jiakun Wang, Kun Zhejiang University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang Hangzhou China Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems National Key Laboratory Beijing China Hagnzhou International Innovation Institute of Beihang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Beihang University Hangzhou Innovation Istitute Zhejiang Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Backup control barrier function (Backup CBF) is a tractable formulation that ensure the feasibility of CBF-based quadratic programming (QP) problems through implicitly defined control invariant set. Backup CBF is based on two fundamental ingredients: a known backup set and a fixed backup policy, and the implicitly defined control invariant set is evaluated through forward integration by backup policy in a finite horizon online. However, there is a lack of systematic methods for providing the backup set and backup policy for a system with input constraints, making it difficult to synthesize a backup CBF. In this paper, we propose a method for second-order systems to obtain backup policy and backup set practically, rather than empirical choice, by constructing a more conservative explicit CBF-QP with auxiliary velocity constraints integrated. The proposed method warms up a backup CBF by an explicit conservative CBF-QP under mild assumptions, while without excessive conservatism, allowing the tasks of safety and feasibility to be guaranteed theoretically. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method in simulation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quadratic programming

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Active and switchable thermal control

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第11期65卷 80-81页

作者： Chenhan Liu Yunfei Chen Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory School of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211100China

In the past century, actively controlling electron transport has led to unprecedented advances in the digital world. Controlling phonon(i.e., thermal) transport like electron transport is a current topic of interest. To realize active and switchable thermal control(Figure 1), numerous studies have been conducted recently due to the emerging challenges in the fields of thermal management, heating and refrigeration.

关键词： thermal transport Figure

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Optimization of All-Fiber Calibration-Free Wavelength-Modulated Laser Heterodyne System for Methane (CH4) Atmospheric Detection

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Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 2025年第5期67卷

作者： Chunyan Sun Xueping Pan Chencheng Qiu Bowen Zhang Jin Bai Liwei Zhang Peng Cheng WangPing Cheng School of Mathematics and Physics Anqing Normal University Anqing China Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Science Hefei China Key Laboratory of Modeling Simulation and Control of Complex Ecological model in Dabie Mountains of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anqing China Hangzhou Dahua Apparatus Manufacture Co. Ltd Hangzhou China Fine Chemical Manufacturing Co. Ltd Dongguan China

This paper presents a calibration-free wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer (CF-WM-LHR) system, including the LabVIEW-designed software signal generator and software digital lock-in amplifier, monitors atmospheric methane (CH 4 ) column concentration in real-time. Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences experiments with specific laser and SR830 settings acquire six signals per measurement. The 2 f signal of CH 4 reaches near its maximum at a 0.28 V optimal modulation voltage. A 395–520 MHz bandpass achieves 250 MHz (0.0083 cm −1 ) spectral resolution. Compared with SR830, the software digital lock-in amplifier can demodulate multiple signals and attain an improved 2 f /1 f SNR of 429.3. The CF-WM-LHR system provides new greenhouse gas detection methods, and the software digital lock-in amplifier is crucial for inversion.

关键词： atmospheric CH4 column concentration calibration-free wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer (CF-WM-LHR) distributed feedback (DFB) lasers signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

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Interference-assisted energy harvesting short packet communications with hardware impairments

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2024年第1期5卷 231-240页

作者： Chen, Dechuan Li, Jin Hu, Jianwei Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Shuai Wang, Dong College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing100101 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China

Radio frequency energy harvesting offers a promising solution to provide low power Internet of Things (IoT) devices with convenient and perpetual energy supply. In this work, we investigate the reliable performance of an energy-constrained transmitter communicating with a receiver over Nakagami-m channel, where the effects of transceiver hardware impairments and finite blocklength coding are jointly considered. Specifically, the communication link between the transmitter and receiver operates within the coverage of an existing wireless system, with radio frequency signal from the existing system serving as an energy signal for the transmitter while acting as an interference signal for the receiver. By utilizing the finite-blocklength information theory, we first derive average block error rate (BLER) and asymptotic average BLER in closed-form expressions, which enable us to quantify the extent of reliability loss. Then, we analyze effective throughput of the system, and determine the optimal blocklength that maximizes the effective throughput. Computer simulations are employed to validate the accuracy of our analytical findings, demonstrating the presence of an outage threshold solely due to hardware impairments. Furthermore, if transmission rate exceeds the outage threshold defined by the level of hardware impairments, reliable communication within the system under consideration cannot be achieved, regardless of the transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Secure short-packet communications using a full-duplex receiver

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2023年第1期4卷 349-354页

作者： Chen, Dechuan Li, Jin Hu, Jianwei Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Shuai College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing100101 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China

In this work, we consider the physical layer security in short-packet communications, where a full-duplex (FD) receiver receives information signals from a source while generating artificial noise (AN) to confuse an eavesdropper. Taking into account the finite blocklength coding and the self-interference (SI) in FD mode, we derive new approximation closed-form expression for the secrecy throughput. Moreover, we analyze the asymptotic secrecy throughput in two distinct scenarios, i.e., high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime and infinite blocklength coding, to gain more insights. Our examination illustrates the correctness of our expressions and shows how the critical system variables affect the secrecy throughput. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Finite difference method

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