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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Heyuan Yin Jingxiang Yang Jia Liu Liang Xiao School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Analysis of Mathematical Theory and Modeling of Complex Systems The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Effectively reconstructing 3D hyperspectral images (HSIs) from 2D measurements presents a significant challenge in Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging (CASSI) systems. While recent transformers exhibit potential in HSI reconstruction, they often suffer from inadequate exploration of multi-scale spatial-spectral self-similarity, leading to mean effects and information loss. Additionally, these methods struggle with insufficient modeling of the degradation inherent in the compressive imaging process. To address these issues, we propose a novel Mask-guided Multi-scale Spatial-Spectral Transformer (MMSST). Specifically, we introduce a Degradation Aware Mask Attention (DAMA) module to incorporate degradation information of the compressive imaging process. Furthermore, MMSST leverages Local-Regional SpAtial attention (LRSA) and Global-Regional SpEctral attention (GRSE) to effectively exploit multi-scale self-similarity across spatial and spectral dimensions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our MMSST.

关键词： Degradation Three-dimensional displays Computational modeling Imaging Transformer cores Signal processing Transformers Speech processing Image reconstruction Hyperspectral imaging

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Some new Liouville type theorems for 3D steady tropical climate model

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Fang, Yan Zhang, Zhibing School of Mathematics and Physics Anqing Normal University Anqing246133 China School of Mathematics and Physics Key Laboratory of Modeling Simulation and Control of Complex Ecosystem in Dabie Mountains of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anqing Normal University Anqing246133 China

In this paper, we study the Liouville type theorems for the stationary tropical climate model in three dimension. With the help of the delicate estimates of several integrals and an iteration argument, we establish Liouville type theorems under seventeen different assumptions. As a consequence, we show that a smooth solution is trivial provided that they belong to some Lebesgue spaces or satisfy some decay conditions at infinity. Our results extend and improve the recent work of Cho-In-Yang (2024 Appl. Math. Lett. 153 109039).MSC Codes 35B53, 35Q35, 35A02 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Climate models

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Evolutionary neural architecture search for automatically designing CNN-GRU-Attention neural networks for turntable servo systems

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Expert systems with Applications 2025年 283卷

作者： Xie, Cheng Xue, Bing Yang, Mingyi Zhang, Mengjie Xu, Zhigang Wang, Junyi Chen, Songlin Liu, Yang Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Shenyang110169 China Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence & School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington6140 New Zealand University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China National Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China

Turntable servo systems are important experimental devices utilized in the semi-physical simulation and testing of aircraft. Building a model for turntable servo systems, which can accurately predict their operating states or behaviors, is important for the development and debugging of the whole servo control system. However, servo systems usually have complex nonlinear characteristics and external disturbances, which brings challenges to the accurate modeling of them. Therefore, this paper develops a modeling method for turntable servo systems by using CNN-GRU-Attention hybrid neural network models. The CNN-GRU-Attention model is used for compensating the nonlinear terms of the known dynamics model, thus effectively improving the modeling accuracy. Considering the complex architectures of the above hybrid model, an evolutionary neural architecture search (ENAS) algorithm is proposed accordingly, which can automatically design the architecture of the CNN-GRU-Attention models. During the designing process, a variable-length encoding strategy is proposed to represent the possible architectures, and novel crossover and mutation operators are proposed accordingly for the evolution of individuals. In addition, the real-time constraints are considered in the design of the search space, so that all the searched models can meet the real-time requirements. The experimental results show the CNN-GRU-Attention models obtained by the proposed ENAS algorithm achieve superior prediction performance over the peer competitors in most tasks. The effectiveness of the proposed method is further verified by analyzing the convergence and the search results. © 2025

关键词： Synchros

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Dynamic analysis of rigid-flexible coupling spacecraft based on Euler parameters

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-12页

作者： Ji, Yi Zhang, Huan School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Frontier Science Center for Interaction between Space Environment and Matter Harbin 150001 China National Key Laboratory of Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems Harbin 150001 China MOE Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

With the development of aerospace technology, rigid-flexible coupling spacecraft with strong nonlinearity dominates, bringing huge challenges for numerical tools. This paper aims to accurately and quickly analyze the dynamic behavior of rigid-flexible coupling spacecraft. In our work, rigid body and flexible body are both described by Euler parameters for avoiding singular angles. Then, for this type of strong nonlinear dynamic system, the BN-stable method that is unconditionally stable for nonlinear initial value problems proposed by the first author is introduced to solve the transient responses. To keep the accuracy of the numerical rotation matrix, the relation between the angular velocity and Euler parameters, and the constraint in the level of velocity, are introduced to reformulate the original BN-stable method. Through the dynamic analysis for rigid satellite bodies and flexible solar wings, we find that the proposed strategy can effectively simulate the dynamic responses of spacecraft, and compared to the currently popular strategy, our strategy enjoys considerable advantages in accuracy, stability, and dissipation. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： BN-stability Dynamic analysis Euler parameters Rigid-flexible coupling Rotation matrix

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A constructive method for approximating trigonometric functions and their integrals

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2020年第3期35卷 293-307页

作者： CHEN Xiao-diao WANG Long-quan WANG Yi-gang Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper presents an interpolation-based method(IBM)for approximating some trigonometric functions or their integrals as *** provides two-sided bounds for each function,which also achieves much better approximation effects than those of prevailing *** principle,the IBM can be applied for bounding more bounded smooth functions and their integrals as well,and its applications include approximating the integral of sin(x)/x function and improving the famous square root inequalities.

关键词： Padéapproximant trigonometric function constructive method interpolation-based method two-sided bounds

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Fermi-Energy-Sensitive Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Anisotropic Materials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Qiang Hu, Yayun Hou, Zhe Tong, Peiqing School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China

Universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) are a hallmark of quantum interference in mesoscopic devices. According to the Altshuler-Lee-Stone theory, the amplitude of UCF remains independent of system parameters such as Fermi energy and disorder strength. However, recent experiments have demonstrated a significant variation in UCF with respect to Fermi energy in the anisotropic Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, suggesting a dependence on band anisotropy. In this work, we reconcile the discrepancy between theoretical predictions and experimental observations through a detailed study of UCF versus Fermi energy using a tight-binding model with tunable anisotropy parameters. Near the band edge, the Hamiltonian is simplified to an anisotropic free electron gas model, recovering the generalized Altshuler-Lee-Stone theory. However, as the Fermi energy shifts toward the band center, where rotational symmetry breaks into C4 (four-fold rotational) symmetry, the UCF amplitude deviates from the standard theory. Our findings reveal that UCF becomes increasingly sensitive to Fermi energy as the anisotropy grows stronger. Furthermore, using realistic parameters for Cd3As2, our calculations demonstrate an increase in UCF away from the Dirac point, in qualitative agreement with experimental results. The enhancement of UCF occurs in two perpendicular transport directions that we have calculated, albeit with quantitative differences in magnitude, which can be tested in future experiments. Given the prevalence of anisotropic materials and technical advances in engineering anisotropy through strain or twist, our results offer a valuable reference for characterizing intrinsic electronic properties via UCF. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Anisotropic media

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Two-Stage Point Cloud Super Resolution with Local Interpolation and Readjustment via Outer-Product Neural Network

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2021年第1期34卷 68-82页

作者： WANG Guangyu XU Gang WU Qing WU Xundong School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of EducationHangzhou 310018China

This paper proposes a two-stage point cloud super resolution framework that combines local interpolation and deep neural network based readjustment. For the first stage, the authors apply a local interpolation method to increase the density and uniformity of the target point cloud. For the second stage, the authors employ an outer-product neural network to readjust the position of points that are inserted at the first stage. Comparison examples are given to demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves a better accuracy than existing state-of-art approaches, such as PU-Net, Point Net and DGCNN(Source code is available at https://***/qwerty1319/PC-SR).

关键词： Neural network outer-product network point cloud super resolution

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Interfacial Thermal Transport and Energy Dissipation in Multilayer PdSe2 Field Effect Transistors

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Advanced Materials 2025年第0期 e2503264页

作者： Xie, Jiaqiu Yu, Zehao Sun, Yuanchen Gan, Qikang Liu, Chenhan Wang, Lei Zhang, Lifa Zhao, Yunshan Phonon Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of NSLSCS Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Institute of Physics Frontiers and Interdisciplinary Sciences School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Micro- and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex Systems School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210046 China

The continuous miniaturization of 2D electronic circuits results in increased power density during device operation, leading to heat localization and placing higher demands on their performance thresholds. The risk to thermal breakdown and subsequent damage, due to the energy dissipation in the 2D semiconductor field-effect transistors (FETs) supported on the bulk substrates, represents a significant challenge in maintaining their optimal performance. Herein, this study investigates energy dissipation behavior in multilayer PdSe2 FETs for the first time. The high-field breakdown behavior is firstly studied in multilayer PdSe2 FETs on SiO2/Si substrates, where a maximum current density of ≈2.74 MA cm−2 is observed, which is comparable to that of multilayer black phosphorus FET and significantly higher—by about five times—than that of multilayer MoS2 FET. Additionally, the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of PdSe2/SiO2 interface is measured at room temperature using Raman thermometry. The TBC is found to be ≈12–13 MW m−2 K−1, which is relatively low compared to the other known solid–solid interfaces, indicating that enhancing the performance of PdSe2 FETs can be possible by optimizing the TBC at the PdSe2/SiO2 interface. These findings provide valuable insights for design of high-quality and high-performance PdSe2 electronic and optoelectronic devices. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Multilayers

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Optimization of All-Fiber Calibration-Free Wavelength-Modulated Laser Heterodyne System for Methane (CH4) Atmospheric Detection

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Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 2025年第5期67卷

作者： Sun, Chunyan Pan, Xueping Qiu, Chencheng Zhang, Bowen Bai, Jin Zhang, Liwei Cheng, Peng Cheng, WangPing School of Mathematics and Physics Anqing Normal University Anqing China Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Science Hefei China Key Laboratory of Modeling Simulation and Control of Complex Ecological model in Dabie Mountains of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anqing China Hangzhou Dahua Apparatus Manufacture Co. Ltd Hangzhou China Fine Chemical Manufacturing Co. Ltd Dongguan China

This paper presents a calibration-free wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer (CF-WM-LHR) system, including the LabVIEW-designed software signal generator and software digital lock-in amplifier, monitors atmospheric methane (CH4) column concentration in real-time. Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences experiments with specific laser and SR830 settings acquire six signals per measurement. The 2 f signal of CH4 reaches near its maximum at a 0.28 V optimal modulation voltage. A 395–520 MHz bandpass achieves 250 MHz (0.0083 cm−1) spectral resolution. Compared with SR830, the software digital lock-in amplifier can demodulate multiple signals and attain an improved 2 f/1 f SNR of 429.3. The CF-WM-LHR system provides new greenhouse gas detection methods, and the software digital lock-in amplifier is crucial for inversion. © 2025 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

关键词： Mode-locked fiber lasers

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A new general formulation of a transfer-function matrices of 2D digital systems

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Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2019年第2期16卷 81-85页

作者： Bouhamla, Lakhdar Adamou-Mitiche, Amel Baha Houda Mitiche, Lahcène Laboratory of Research Modeling Simulation and Optimization of Real Complex Systems University Ziane Achour Djelfa Algeria

The contribution of our paper is a new simple method for transfer-function matrices derivation in two-dimensional digital systems from Roesser’s model is given. The main idea of this method is changing the form of the transfer-function, from state space to a fraction with a polynomial numerator and denominator. Then by identity, we can derive matrices of numerator and denominator. Numerical examples are given to prove the effectiveness and the simplicity of the proposed method. © 2019, © 2019 Engineers Australia.

关键词： Transfer functions

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