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MD-TransUNet: TransUNet with Multi-attention and Dilated Convolution for Brain Stroke Lesion Segmentation 19th

MD-TransUNet: TransUNet with Multi-attention and Dilated C...

19th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2023

作者： Xu, Jie Wan, Jian Zhang, Xin School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Zhejiang310018 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Zhejiang China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031545276

The accurate segmentation of stroke lesion regions holds immense significance in shaping treatment strategies and rehabilitation protocols. Due to the large difference in the volume of stroke lesion areas and the great similarity between lesion areas and normal tissues, most of the existing methods for lesion segmentation cannot deal with these problems well. This paper proposes a novel network named MD-TransUNet for the segmentation of stroke lesions, whose framework is based on the UNet architecture. To fully obtain deep image features, it uses ResNet50 for downsampling. MD (multi-dilated) module is employed as the skip connection to gain more receptive fields. Different receptive fields can adapt to varying volumes of lesion areas. Then, a feature extraction module with multi-level attention mechanism is designed using ConvLSTM, non-local spatial attention, and channel attention modules to suppress useless information expression in skip connections and upsampling processes while focusing more on effective spatial and channel information in features. The experiments show that our proposed network gets superior performance than benchmark methods and indicates the generalization and effectiveness of the proposed model. © ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Convolution

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Pseudo Share: Bring Shared to Exclusive for Main Memory in Multi-core systems

Pseudo Share: Bring Shared to Exclusive for Main Memory in M...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, CSE

作者： Xiaolin Meng Gangyong Jia Jian Wan Jilin Zhang Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479979820

In modern multi-core system, memory is shared among more and more concurrently running threads. Therefore, memory contention and interference is more and more seriously which induces performance degradation unevenly, unfairness resource sharing and priority inversion even starvation. In this paper, we first analyze the problems induced by contention and interference in detail, and then, propose pseudo share framework which brings shared memory to exclusive in multi-core system. The pseudo share framework contains three steps: 1) Partition threads and memory into thread and memory groups respectively, each thread group runs on one core occupying one memory group, 2) Analyze the performance influence after memory shared for each thread, 3) According to performance influence of parallel running threads, allocate memory bandwidth for each thread. We implement pseudo share in 4-core and 8-core platforms. Experimental results show pseudo share optimizes both problems of performance degradation differently and unfairness resource sharing in both 4-core and 8-core. Moreover, pseudo share solves starvation and reduces 5.3% power on average.

关键词： Instruction sets Memory management Bandwidth Interference System performance Switches Resource management

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Air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the Yangtze River Delta region during 2014–2016

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期31卷 8-20页

作者： Tao Ma Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yu Qin Dan Tong Guannan Geng Xuyan Liu Hui Li Shuo Yang Siqi Ye Beiyao Xu Qiang Zhang Yongliang Ma State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China National Satellite Meteorological Center Beijing 100081 China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

With rapid economic growth and urbanization, the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region in China has experienced serious air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyzed the air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the YRD region during 2014–2016. In recent years, the concentrations of all air pollutants, except O3,decreased. Spatially, the PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and CO concentrations were higher in the northern YRD region, and NO2 and O3 were higher in the central YRD region. Based on the number of non-attainment days(i.e., days with air quality index greater than 100), PM2.5 was the largest contributor to air pollution in the YRD region, followed by O3, PM10, and ***, particulate matter pollution has declined gradually, while O3 pollution *** conditions mainly influenced day-to-day variations in pollutant concentrations. PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to wind speed, while O3 concentration was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative *** air quality improvement in recent years was mainly attributed to emission *** 2014–2016, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, and volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions in the YRD region were reduced by 26.3%, 29.2%, 32.4%, 8.1%, 15.9%, 4.5%, and0.3%, respectively. Regional transport also contributed to the air pollution. During regional haze periods, pollutants from North China and East China aggravated the pollution in the YRD region. Our findings suggest that emission reduction and regional joint prevention and control helped to improve the air quality in the YRD region.

关键词： Air pollution Spatiotemporal variation Meteorological condition Emission inventory Regional transport Yangtze River Delta

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食品系统与气候变化、空气污染之间的相互作用综述（英文）

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Engineering 2025年第1期 215-233页

作者： Chaopeng Hong Rui Zhong Mengyao Xu Peidong He Huibin Mo Yue Qin Danna Shi Xinlei Chen Kebin He Qiang Zhang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Carbon Sequestration Institute of Environment and Ecology Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Institute of Data and Information Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University

Food systems are deeply affected by climate change and air pollution, while being key contributors to these environmental challenges. Understanding the complex interactions among food systems, climate change, and air pollution is crucial for mitigating climate change, improving air quality, and promoting the sustainable development of food systems. However, the literature lacks a comprehensive review of these interactions, particularly in the current phase of rapid development in the field. To address this gap, this study systematically reviews recent research on the impacts of climate change and air pollution on food systems, as well as the greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions from agri-food systems and their contribution to global climate change and air pollution. In addition, this study summarizes various strategies for mitigation and adaptation, including adjustments in agricultural practices and food supply chains. Profound changes in food systems are urgently needed to enhance adaptability and reduce emissions. This review offers a critical overview of current research on the interactions among food systems, climate change, and air pollution and highlights future research directions to support the transition to sustainable food systems.

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An iterative space alternative tiling parallel algorithm for 3D finite difference stencil computations

International Journal of Database Theory and Application

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International Journal of Database Theory and Application 2014年第6期7卷 105-120页

作者： Shen, Jing Zhang, Jilin Wan, Jian Zhou, Li Jiang, Ming School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center on Media Data Cloud Processing and Analysis Hangzhou China School of Information Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Stencils are finite-difference algorithms for solving large-scale and high-dimension partial differential equations. Due to the data dependences among the iterative statements in Stencils, traditional Stencil computations are be executed serially, rather than in parallel. It's challenging to design an effective and scalable Stencil parallelized method. To address the issue of 3D data space computing, we present a serial execution model based on multi-layers symmetric Stencil method and time skewing techniques. Within this model, the iteration space is divided to multiple tiles based on time skewing, where the executive process is ordered by the sequence of tiles, and the nodes in each individual tile can be swept repeatedly to improve the data locality. In addition, we propose a novel 3D iterative space alternate tiling Stencil parallel method, which subdivides the iteration space along high dimension, and changes the execution sequence of tiles to reduce the data dependency and communication cost, where the partial order of tiles is still guaranteed. Experimental results demonstrate our proposed alternative tiling parallel method achieves better parallel efficiency and scalability compared with the domain-decomposition methods.

关键词： Iterative methods

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China’s carbon neutrality:an extensive and profound systemic reform

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第2期17卷 1-7页

作者： Xi Lu Dan Tong Kebin He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control and School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Laboratory of Environmental Frontier Technologies Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModelingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

China is the largest developing economy and carbon dioxide emitter in the world,the carbon neutrality goal of which will have a profound influence on the mitigation pathway of global climate *** transition towards a carbon-neutral society is integrated into the construction of ecological civilization in China,and brings profound implications for China’s socioeconomic ***,we not only summarize the major challenges in achieving carbon neutrality in China,but also identify the four potential new opportunities:namely,the acceleration of technology innovations,narrowing regional disparity by reshaping the value of resources,transforming the industrial structure,and co-benefits of pollution and carbon ***,we provide five policy suggestions and highlight the importance of balancing economic growth and carbon mitigation,and the joint efforts among the government,the enterprises,and the residents.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Energy structure Technology-dependent society Coordinated mitigation for air pollutants and CO_(2)

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Interference-assisted energy harvesting short packet communications with hardware impairments

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2024年第1期5卷 231-240页

作者： Chen, Dechuan Li, Jin Hu, Jianwei Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Shuai Wang, Dong College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing100101 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China

Radio frequency energy harvesting offers a promising solution to provide low power Internet of Things (IoT) devices with convenient and perpetual energy supply. In this work, we investigate the reliable performance of an energy-constrained transmitter communicating with a receiver over Nakagami-m channel, where the effects of transceiver hardware impairments and finite blocklength coding are jointly considered. Specifically, the communication link between the transmitter and receiver operates within the coverage of an existing wireless system, with radio frequency signal from the existing system serving as an energy signal for the transmitter while acting as an interference signal for the receiver. By utilizing the finite-blocklength information theory, we first derive average block error rate (BLER) and asymptotic average BLER in closed-form expressions, which enable us to quantify the extent of reliability loss. Then, we analyze effective throughput of the system, and determine the optimal blocklength that maximizes the effective throughput. Computer simulations are employed to validate the accuracy of our analytical findings, demonstrating the presence of an outage threshold solely due to hardware impairments. Furthermore, if transmission rate exceeds the outage threshold defined by the level of hardware impairments, reliable communication within the system under consideration cannot be achieved, regardless of the transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li Sa Zhang Chenhan Liu Xiaotao Zu Liang Qiao Haiyan Xiao School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

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Secure short-packet communications using a full-duplex receiver

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2023年第1期4卷 349-354页

作者： Chen, Dechuan Li, Jin Hu, Jianwei Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Shuai College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China National Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Simulation Beijing100101 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanyang Normal University Nanyang473061 China

In this work, we consider the physical layer security in short-packet communications, where a full-duplex (FD) receiver receives information signals from a source while generating artificial noise (AN) to confuse an eavesdropper. Taking into account the finite blocklength coding and the self-interference (SI) in FD mode, we derive new approximation closed-form expression for the secrecy throughput. Moreover, we analyze the asymptotic secrecy throughput in two distinct scenarios, i.e., high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime and infinite blocklength coding, to gain more insights. Our examination illustrates the correctness of our expressions and shows how the critical system variables affect the secrecy throughput. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Finite difference method

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PARDA: A dataset for scholarly PDF document metadata extraction evaluation 14th

PARDA: A dataset for scholarly PDF document metadata extract...

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14th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2018

作者： Fan, Tiantian Liu, Junming Qiu, Yeliang Jiang, Congfeng Zhang, Jilin Zhang, Wei Wan, Jian School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education Hangzhou310018 China School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030129804

Metadata extraction from scholarly PDF documents is the fundamental work of publishing, archiving, digital library construction, bibliometrics, and scientific competitiveness analysis and evaluations. However, different scholarly PDF documents have different layout and document elements, which make it impossible to compare different extract approaches since testers use different source of test documents even if the documents are from the same journal or conference. Therefore, standard datasets based performance evaluation of various extraction approaches can setup a fair and reproducible comparison. In this paper we present a dataset, namely, PARDA(Pdf Analysis and Recognition DAtaset), for performance evaluation and analysis of scholarly documents, especially on metadata extraction, such as title, authors, affiliation, author-affiliation-email matching, year, date, etc. The dataset covers computer science, physics, life science, management, mathematics, and humanities from various publishers including ACM, IEEE, Springer, Elsevier, arXiv, etc. And each document has distinct layouts and appearance in terms of formatting of metadata. We also construct the ground truth metadata in Dublin Core XML format and BibTex format file associated this dataset. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Metadata

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