This article studies the almost-sure and the mean-square consensus control problems of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative ***,a control law based on the absolute velocity and...
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This article studies the almost-sure and the mean-square consensus control problems of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative ***,a control law based on the absolute velocity and relative position information is ***,considering the existence of multiplicative noises and nonlinear terms with Lipschitz constants,the consensus control problem is solved through the use of a degenerated Lyapunov ***,for the linear second-order multi-agent systems,some explicit consensus conditions are ***,two sets of numerical simulations are performed.
Radio frequency energy harvesting offers a promising solution to provide low power Internet of Things (IoT) devices with convenient and perpetual energy supply. In this work, we investigate the reliable performance of...
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By harnessing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), recent large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown remarkable versatility in open-world multimodal understanding. Nevertheless, they are usually parameter-...
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Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of bifunctional catalysts via tailoring electronic structures is crucial for green hydrogen production,while it still remains challenging due to lacking ...
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Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of bifunctional catalysts via tailoring electronic structures is crucial for green hydrogen production,while it still remains challenging due to lacking efficient ***,one efficient and universal strategy is developed to greatly regulate electronic structures of the metallic Ni-Fe-P catalysts via in-situ introducing the rare earth(RE)atoms(Ni-Fe-RE-P,RE=La,Ce,Pr,and Nd).Accordingly,the as-prepared optimal Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC self-supported bifunctional electrodes exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability with the low overpotentials of 247 and 331 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) for HER and OER,*** the assembled electrolyzer,the Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC as bifunctional electrodes displayed low operation potential of 1.49 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),and the catalytic performance can be maintained for 100 *** results combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculation reveal that Ce doping leads to electron decentralization and crystal structure distortion,which can tailor the band structures and d-band center of Ni-Fe-P,further increasing conductivity and optimizing intermediate adsorption *** work not only proposes a valuable strategy to regulate the electron transfer and intermediate adsorption of electrocatalysts via RE atoms doping,but also provides a deep under-standing of regulation mechanism of metallic electrocatalysts for enhanced water splitting.
Image segmentation has impressive progress in the past several *** good segmentation usually follows pixelwise well-annotated labels which is ***,the robustness would not be guaranteed due to lack-ofdiversity *** work...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
Image segmentation has impressive progress in the past several *** good segmentation usually follows pixelwise well-annotated labels which is ***,the robustness would not be guaranteed due to lack-ofdiversity *** work usually focuses on pixels individually and pay less attention to the neighbor *** local context would be scarce and the global context is not utilized following these *** proposal a method,named Forest Semantic Segmentation Network(FSSNet) to address these *** organizes original version and augmented version of images,as two inputs into student branch and teacher branch,and force the two outputs being consistent to strengthen the robustness of our ***,we not only consider pixel itself and also the neighbor pixels because the context of neighbor pixels helps understanding the *** utilizes contrastive loss with memory bank to involve global context in training which will make pixels closer to others in same category and far away from pixels of different categories.A bank filter is suggested to improve the quality of features in the memory *** also proposal a new sample strategy to improve the effect of contrastive loss and reduce the *** method can improve accuracy and strengthen the robustness with affordable extra computation during training process,and no additional computation during inference toward *** to benchmark,the proposed approach can improve the mIoU by 3.1% on our challenging dataset.
In light of the increasing demand for environmental protection and energy conservation,the recovery of highly valuable metals,such as Li,Co,and Ni,from spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has attracted widespread *** con...
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In light of the increasing demand for environmental protection and energy conservation,the recovery of highly valuable metals,such as Li,Co,and Ni,from spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has attracted widespread *** conventional recycling strategies,however,suffer from a lack of lithium recycling,although they display high efficiency in the recovery of Co and *** this work,we report an efficient extraction process of lithium from the spent LIBs by using a functional imidazolium ionic *** extraction efficiency can be reached to 92.5%after a three-stage extraction,while the extraction efficiency of Ni-Co-Mn is less than 4.0%.The new process shows a high selectivity of lithium *** spectroscopy and ultraviolet are utilized to characterize the variations in the functional groups during extraction to reveal that the possible extraction mechanism is cation *** results of this work provide an effective and sustainable strategy of lithium recycling from spent LIBs.
An analytical method,called the symplectic mathematical method,is proposed to study the wave propagation in a spring-mass chain with gradient arranged local resonators and nonlinear ground *** with the linearized pert...
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An analytical method,called the symplectic mathematical method,is proposed to study the wave propagation in a spring-mass chain with gradient arranged local resonators and nonlinear ground *** with the linearized perturbation approach,the symplectic transform matrix for a unit cell of the weakly nonlinear graded metamaterial is derived,which only relies on the state *** results of the dispersion relation obtained with the symplectic mathematical method agree well with those achieved by the Bloch *** is shown that wider and lower frequency bandgaps are formed when the hardening nonlinearity and incident wave intensity ***,the displacement response and transmission performance of nonlinear graded metamaterials with finite length are *** dual tunable effects of nonlinearity and gradation on the wave propagation are explored under different excitation *** small excitation frequencies,the gradient parameter plays a dominant role compared with the *** reason is that the gradient tuning aims at the gradient arrangement of local resonators,which is limited by the critical value of the local resonator *** contrast,for larger excitation frequencies,the hardening nonlinearity is dominant and will contribute to the formation of a new bandgap.
In process industries, it is crucial to maintain operational parameters within a designated steady-state operating point to ensure product quality and operational efficiency. However,steady-state drift(a gradual shift...
In process industries, it is crucial to maintain operational parameters within a designated steady-state operating point to ensure product quality and operational efficiency. However,steady-state drift(a gradual shift in key parameters occurs over time even when the system is intended to be under stable conditions) can lead to significant production losses,safety risks, and increased operational costs. Therefore, accurately detecting steady-state drift is essential for maintaining stable, safe, and optimized operating conditions.
A regularization of the surface tension anisotropic function used in vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth was introduced into the quantitative phase-field model to simulate the faceted growth in solidification of *** re...
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A regularization of the surface tension anisotropic function used in vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth was introduced into the quantitative phase-field model to simulate the faceted growth in solidification of *** results show that the value of δ can only affect the region near the tip,and the convergence with respect to δ can be achieved with the decrease of δ near the *** can be found that the steady growth velocity is not a mo no tonic function of the cusp amplitude,and the maximum value is approximately at ε=0.8 when the supersaturation is ***,the growth velocity is an increasing function of supersaturation with the morphological transition from facet to dendrite.
Smoke is a distinctive feature of pre-fire combustion and it is critical to prevent fires by detecting smoke. Previous work has demonstrated that deep learning methods have a wide range of applications in the field of...
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