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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ranjiang Wang Jiangbo Zhao Junzheng Wang Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

In this paper,according to the different dynamic models of the support phase and the swing phase,the joint torque compensation of the support phase and the swing phase are given to compensate the joint torque of the hydraulic quadruped robot controlled by the virtual model control(VMC).This compensation can increase the tracking effect of the foot end on the swing trajectory,reduce the elasticity and damping coefficient of the virtual model method,and increase the flexibility of the *** this paper establishes the touchdown detection function based on the joint torque obtained by the Lagrange dynamics equation and the joint torque obtained by the force sensor to determine the touch state of the foot of the quadruped robot to switch the phase of the *** the end of this paper,simulation and experiment prove that the compensation model and touchdown detection function model have feasibility and correctness.

关键词： Quadruped robot Torque compensation Touchdown detection Virtual model control

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A Robust Multi-AGV Cooperative Path Planning Method Considering Spatiotemporal Distance 5

A Robust Multi-AGV Cooperative Path Planning Method Consider...

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5th International Conference on Computer Engineering and intelligent control, ICCEIC 2024

作者： Chen, Maolin Chen, Songhang Lian, Mingchang School of Advanced Manufacturing Fuzhou University Quanzhou China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Control of Complex Dynamic System Quanzhou China Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou China Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507992

With the widespread application of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in warehousing and logistics systems, the optimization of multi-AGV path planning has become a critical issue. Current methods primarily focus on minimizing operating time and energy consumption but often overlook spatiotemporal distances between paths, leading to frequent path conflicts and interferences in the system. This paper proposes a neural network based time window estimation model, designed to generate time windows that better align with dynamic environments. Based on this model, we introduce a collaborative multi-AGV path planning method that optimizes spatiotemporal distances between paths. Compared to the Conflict-Based Search (CBS) method, this approach significantly improves the spatiotemporal distance between AGVs during task execution, enhancing the robustness of AGV clusters while only marginally increasing time costs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Automatic guided vehicles

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GAT-Net:A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

GAT-Net:A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for D...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Wenxin Dai Yaping Dai Kaoru Hirota Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Dynamic facial expression recognition(DFER) in the wild has received widespread attention *** are complex factors such as face occlusion and pose variation in the *** expression recognition has a subtle competition between capturing local features of a human face and obtaining a global feature *** paper proposes an end-to-end DFER network GAT-Net based on the grid attention module and Transformer,which improves the robustness and accuracy of DFER in the ***,GAT-Net is divided into two components:spatial feature extraction and temporal feature *** grid attention module of the spatial feature extraction component guides the network to pay attention to the local salient features of the face,which reduces the interference of field occlusion and non-frontal *** Transformer in the temporal feature processing component guides the network to learn the temporal relationship of high-level semantic features and the global representation of facial expression *** two components balance the subtle competition between local features and global feature representations of facial *** ablation experiment has proved the effectiveness of the grid attention module and *** demonstrate that our GAT-Net outperforms state-of-the-art methods on DFEW and AFEW benchmarks with accuracies of 67.53%,and 50.14% respectively.

关键词： Facial Expression Recognition Deep Learning Attention Mechanism Transformer

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Data-Driven control for Nonlinear Multi-Agent systems Using Reinforcement Learning

Data-Driven Control for Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems Using ...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Renzhi Liu Hongru Ren Hui Ma Hongyi Li Renquan Lu School of Automation Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Electronic and Information Engineering and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Generic Technology and System of Service Robots Southwest University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

In this paper, a new reinforcement learning-based model-free adaptive control algorithm is introduced for discrete-time nonlinear multi-agent systems with unknown dynamics, while the equivalent dynamic linearization algorithm is applied to design the optimal controller. The strategy for Q-Learning and the actor-critic neural network are specifically redesigned to achieve consensus control in multi-agent systems. The proposed reinforcement learning algorithm can adjust the dynamic linearization parameters in real-time only based on input and output data. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven by Lyapunov theorem. Furthermore, the method’s effectiveness is verified by a numerical simulation.

关键词： Adaptation models Target tracking Q-learning Heuristic algorithms Numerical simulation Stability analysis Real-time systems

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A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive Torque control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Multi-objective Black Hole Algorithm

A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zixiang Zhou Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

The rational design of weighting factors in the cost function for finite control set model predictive torque control(FCS-MPTC) has been a matter of great interest in power electronics and electrical drives. In order to solve this problem, a weighting factors autotuning strategy for FCS-MPTC of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) based on the adaptive multi-objective black hole algorithm(AMOBH) is proposed. In this paper, the design process of the FCS-MPTC algorithm is first analyzed in detail. Then, an AMOBH algorithm that can take into account both population convergence and population diversity is introduced, and based on this algorithm, the design problem of the weighting factors is successfully transformed into a multiobjective optimization problem by means of reconstructing the cost function and designing the motor operation information collected in real time as the objective functions of the multi-objective optimization algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can find a set of weighting factor combinations suitable for different working condition requirements, and these weighting factors can effectively improve the operation performance of the PMSM system.

关键词： Model Predictive Torque control Weighting Factors Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

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Open-/Closed-loop Active Learning for Data-driven Predictive control

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Feng, Shilun Shi, Dawei Shi, Yang Zheng, Kaikai The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBCV8N 3P6 Canada

An important question in data-driven control is how to obtain an informative dataset. In this work, we consider the problem of effective data acquisition of an unknown linear system with bounded disturbance for both open-loop and closed-loop stages. The learning objective is to minimize the volume of the set of admissible systems. First, a performance measure based on historical data and the input sequence is introduced to characterize the upper bound of the volume of the set of admissible systems. On the basis of this performance measure, an open-loop active learning strategy is proposed to minimize the volume by actively designing inputs during the open-loop stage. For the closed-loop stage, an closed-loop active learning strategy is designed to select and learn from informative closed-loop data. The efficiency of the proposed closed-loop active learning strategy is proved by showing that the unselected data cannot benefit the learning performance. Furthermore, an adaptive predictive controller is designed in accordance with the proposed data acquisition approach. The recursive feasibility and the stability of the controller are proved by analyzing the effect of the closed-loop active learning strategy. Finally, numerical examples and comparisons illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed data acquisition strategy. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Active learning

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Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Transfer Learning-Deep Neural Network

Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： YiFei Wang Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory

High temperature rise of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor can lead to irreversible demagnetization of the motor permanent magnet, which can negatively affect the motor performance. To address this problem, a thermal modeling analysis method based on Transfer learning-Deep neural network(TL-DNN) was proposed in this paper. Its specific implementation steps include(1) corresponding to different heat source inputs, the equivalent thermal circuit method and the finite element analysis was adopted based on the structure and main parameters of PMLSM including overall average temperature rise, coil temperature rise and permanent magnet temperature rise from the data sets of the motor;(2) TL-DNN was used to fit the functional relationship between the input source features and the output targets based on the characteristics of the sample data sets. In order to verify the accuracy of the prediction model with small sample data sets, this paper divided the proportion of the data set and compared the results with other classic nonparametric models(random forest, support vector machine, and deep neural network). The results show that the TL-DNN model outperforms other machine learning models and has better robustness and generalization ability when the training datasets are insufficient, and achieves an organic combination of physical field path model and data-driven model, which provides a feasible solution for PMLSM modeling in the case of small samples.

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Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Bearing and Distance

Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Be...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Jia Guo Kang Hu Jinting Liu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing China

To ensure reliable localization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in the presence of uncertain speed of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), this study examines the relative localization problem of UAV-UGV using distance and bearing measurements. A Correlation of Bearing and Distance-based Relative Localization (CBDRL) algorithm is proposed in this paper under this scenario. The estimation of altitude, distance, and angle are simplified into a representation of the relative positioning between the UAV and UGV. The relative height difference is measured using the barometer in the algorithm. To determine the relative distance, Time of Arrival (TOA) ranging and Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communication are utilized. The relative direction measurement is then determined using the correlations of bearing and distance. We integrate these observations with height, direction, and distance data in an Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) to provide accurate and reliable relative position estimates that allow the UAV to track the target. The simulation results indicate that the CBDRL method developed in this study is superior to previous relative localization algorithms that rely on multi-sensor fusion, and can significantly enhance the accuracy of UAV positioning provided that range and angle measurements are precise enough.

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Early Forest Fire Detection Based on Deep Learning 3

Early Forest Fire Detection Based on Deep Learning

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3rd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2021

作者： Li, Mengna Zhang, Youmin Mu, Lingxia Xin, Jing Yu, Ziquan Liu, Han Xie, Guo Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665435178

Early fire detection is very important for preventing forest fires. In this paper, a new image-based fire detection algorithm, named as h-EfflcientDet, is proposed to complete the task of early forest fire detection. h-EfflcientDet is based on a popular deep learning approach EfficientDet (scalable and efficient object detection) by replacing the nonlinear activation function swish of the EfficientDet with the hard version of swish and combing also with an efficient feature fusion network BIFPN (bidirectional feature pyramid network), which can improve significantly the efficiency of the fire detection model. The experiment results show that the proposed h-EfficientDet can detect the fire in real-time with the detection speed of 21 FPS. The detection accuracy is up to 98.35% with a low miss detection rate. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Fires

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Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distributed Machine Learning

Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distri...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Malak Abid Ali Khan Hongbin Ma Ying Jin Jingxiang Ma Zia Ur Rehman Mizanur Rahman School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Deforestation is the primary source of global warming; traditional shelf labels use paper to display the price of the products, and human forces play a pivotal role in updating the tags where the pandemic has strictly limited its power. Various technologies provide connectivity and a fast-updating system to eliminate the paper-based approach. LoRa is one of the contenders to design the system for electronic shelf labels (ESLs). In this paper, LoRa has been used to minify data losses and guarantee the successful decoding of the carrier signals. The data parallelism at the network server (NS) is used to distribute the data packets among the gateways (GWs) for concurrent transmissions to the end devices (EDs). The EDs are placed in different ranges using machine clustering to avoid intra-SF interference and collision. The data rate (DR) and spreading factors (SFs) have been proposed to improve the performance of pure and slotted ALOHA for the properly allocated tags. The orthogonality principles follow industrial, scientific, and medical regulations (ISM) to avoid data traffic congestion. GWs under different duty cycles (DC) and bandwidth (BW) are examined to minify the network saturation and reduce the energy harvesting of the tags.

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