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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年第5期9卷 4826-4830页

作者： Jingqiu Guo Long Chen Lingxi Li Xiaoxiang Na Ljubo Vlacic Fei-Yue Wang Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue School of Engineering and Technology Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Indianapolis IN USA Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge U.K. Institute of Intelligent and Integrated Systems and the School of Engineering and Built Environment Griffith University Nathan QLD Australia State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) envisages a sustainable, safe, convenient, and affordable air transport system. In socio-technical transition of AAM, there are a number of trade-offs in ecosystem that need to be studied. Three perspectives on economic feasibility are explored: first, based on history of VTOL services and value of time estimates, we discuss whether AAM can provide customers with competitive mobility services; second, what are the stakeholders’ insights on the deployment of AAM; last, the experience in the development of autonomous driving technology, such as parallel intelligence, can inform future AAM research.

关键词： Active appearance model Costs Economics Transportation Helicopters Aircraft propulsion Public transportation

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Model Reconstruction Based on Physical-Informed Polynomial Neural ODEs

Model Reconstruction Based on Physical-Informed Polynomial N...

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Data Driven Control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Zhang Chen Wei Zhu Jingsui Li Hanlin Bian Chao Pei School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350361674

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361681

Neural networks are capable function approximators for data, but their lack of interpretability poses challenges. Physical-informed Polynomial Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (PIPNODEs) are proposed. They combine the constraints of prior knowledge of the data with interpretable Polynomial Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (PolyNODEs) to discover or approximate the governing equations. In this work, Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) are categorized into two layers: a physical-informed term, which represents the priori knowledge of the data, and a discrepancy term, which is derived from the approximation of PolyNODEs. Pruning strategies are also used to remove redundant terms with coefficients lower than a certain threshold. We demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of this framework in a series of numerical algorithms with varying levels of prior knowledge. We found that having correct but incomplete physical information accelerates training and approaching thresholds compared to having incorrect physical information.

关键词： Training Accuracy Heuristic algorithms Ordinary differential equations Approximation algorithms Mathematical models Data models

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Primal-dual Accelerated Mirror-Descent Method for Constrained Bilinear Saddle-Point Problems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Weijian Zeng, Xianlin Pavel, Lacra The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S 3G4 Canada The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

We develop a first-order accelerated algorithm for a class of constrained bilinear saddle-point problems with applications to network systems. The algorithm is a modified time-varying primal-dual version of an accelerated mirror-descent dynamics. It deals with constraints such as simplices and convex set constraints effectively, and converges with a rate of O(1/t2). Furthermore, we employ the acceleration scheme to constrained distributed optimization and bilinear zero-sum games, and obtain two variants of distributed accelerated algorithms. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mirrors

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Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University(The Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu City)Wuhu 241000China Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration(Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200082China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200082China Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai 201210China Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314103China Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology(CQB)Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal U

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular *** exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell,and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis,is both captivating and *** the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology,technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent *** technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome,epigenome,proteome,and metabolome,while vertically,they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial scRNA-seq and CRISPR ***-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases,including ***,we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies,with a specific focus on the methodology *** overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

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Quantized Control for Highly Nonlinear Stochastic systems with Multiple Delays under DoS Attacks

Quantized Control for Highly Nonlinear Stochastic Systems wi...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Hairui Zhao Dongyan Chen Jun Hu School of Science Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin University of Science and Technology School of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology

In this paper,the quantized control problem is discussed for a class of highly nonlinear stochastic systems with multiple delays under the DoS *** coefficients are allowed to be highly nonlinear,and the control input is subject to the quantization effects and the DoS *** aim is to deal with the stabilization problem for unstable highly nonlinear stochastic systems with multiple *** p-th moment exponential stability and almost surely exponential stability are discussed in light of the Lyapunov ***,an illustrative example is given to verify the validity of the theoretical results.

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DropPos: pre-training vision transformers by reconstructing dropped positions 23

DropPos: pre-training vision transformers by reconstructing ...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing systems

作者： Haochen Wang Junsong Fan Yuxi Wang Kaiyou Song Tong Wang Zhaoxiang Zhang Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC) State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC) State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics HKISI_CAS Megvii Technology Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing (CRIPAC) State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS) Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics HKISI_CAS

As it is empirically observed that Vision Transformers (ViTs) are quite insensitive to the order of input tokens, the need for an appropriate self-supervised pretext task that enhances the location awareness of ViTs is becoming evident. To address this, we present DropPos, a novel pretext task designed to reconstruct Dropped Positions. The formulation of DropPos is simple: we first drop a large random subset of positional embeddings and then the model classifies the actual position for each non-overlapping patch among all possible positions solely based on their visual appearance. To avoid trivial solutions, we increase the difficulty of this task by keeping only a subset of patches visible. Additionally, considering there may be different patches with similar visual appearances, we propose position smoothing and attentive reconstruction strategies to relax this classification problem, since it is not necessary to reconstruct their exact positions in these cases. Empirical evaluations of DropPos show strong capabilities. DropPos outperforms supervised pre-training and achieves competitive results compared with state-of-the-art self-supervised alternatives on a wide range of downstream benchmarks. This suggests that explicitly encouraging spatial reasoning abilities, as DropPos does, indeed contributes to the improved location awareness of ViTs. The code is publicly available at https://***/Haochen-Wang409/DropPos.

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Phenomenological Modeling and End-Point Trajectory Tracking Control of a Flexible Beam with Pneumatic Soft Actuators

Phenomenological Modeling and End-Point Trajectory Tracking ...

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IEEE International Conference of intelligent Robotic and Control Engineering (IRCE)

作者： Xuefeng Sun Qingxin Meng Jundong Wu Mingliang Zhu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

As the basic construction of flexible mechanical systems, the flexible beam and its control problem have attracted widespread attention in recent years. This paper takes a flexible beam with pneumatic soft actuators (FBPSA) as the research object and studies its phenomenological modeling and end-point trajectory tracking control strategy. Firstly, we develop an experimental platform for the FBPSA and perform tests on it, gathering its input and output data. Using these collected data, we analyzed the motion characteristics of the FBPSA. Subsequently, a phenomenological model is established to describe the motion characteristics of the system, and the parameters of this model are identified through a large amount of the collected experimental data. Then, a combined feedforward-feedback control strategy is proposed to achieve the end-point trajectory tracking control of the system. Finally, three sets of experiments are carried out to verify the accuracy of the established model and the effectiveness and superiority of the control strategy.

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A Contribution-based Resource Allocation Scheme for Multi-population Methods in Dynamic Environments 2

A Contribution-based Resource Allocation Scheme for Multi-po...

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2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2020

作者： Peng, Mai Li, Changhe Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781728182162

ISBN: (纸本)9781728182162

The multi-population method is a common method for solving dynamic optimization problems. However, to design an efficient multi-population method, one of the challenging issues is how to allocate computational resources between populations given a limited computing buget in dynamic environments. This paper designs a contribution-based resource allocation mechanism. In this mechanism, a contribution degree of a population is defined according to the performance of the population, which determines the probability of the population to obtain the computing resource. This mechanism is implemented in an adaptive multi-population method. Experimental results on the moving peaks benchmark show that the algorithm equipped with the resource allocation mechanism outperforms the original algorithms. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Syllable-Level Feature Extraction

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Rehman, Abdul Liu, Zhen-Tao Wu, Min Cao, Wei-Hua Jiang, Cheng-Shan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Speech emotion recognition systems have high computational requirements for deep learning models and low generalizability mainly because of the poor reliability of emotional measurements across multiple corpora. To solve these problems, we present a speech emotion recognition system based on a reductionist approach of decomposing and analyzing syllable-level ***-spectrogram of an audio stream is decomposed into syllable-level components, which are then analyzed to extract statistical features. The proposed method uses formant attention, noise-gate filtering, and rolling normalization contexts to decrease contextual differences and increase focus the attention on the structure of a formant. A set of syllable-level formant features is extracted and fed into a single hidden layer neural network that makes predictions for each syllable as opposed to the conventional approach of using a sophisticated deep learner to make sentence-wide *** syllable level predictions help to lower the aggregated error in utterance level cross-corpus predictions. The experiments on IEMOCAP (IE), MSP-Improv (MI), and RAVDESS (RA) databases show that the method archives better than the state-of-the-art cross-corpus unweighted accuracy of 47.6% for IE to MI and 56.2% for MI to IE. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Anomaly Detection and Alarm Limit Design for In-Hole Bit Bounce Based on Interval Augmented Mahalanobis Distance 1

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Neural computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2023

作者： Hu, Bin Hu, Wenkai Zhang, Peng Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819958474

ISBN: (纸本)9789819958467

Timely and accurate anomaly detection is of great importance for the safe operation of the drilling process. To detect bit bounce during the drilling process, this paper proposes a method based on interval augmentation Mahalanobis distance. The method first selects process variables that are closely related to bit bounce through mechanism analysis;secondly, data augmentation is performed on the selected data;then, the Mahalanobis distance statistic of normal data is calculated and its distribution threshold is designed using the Kernel Density Estimation method;finally, the Mahalanobis distance is calculated for the augmented online data and compared to the threshold to determine if a bit bounce is present. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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