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SSRN 2024年

作者： Song, Yuhui Xu, Chenchu Wang, Boyan Du, Xiuquan Chen, Jie Zhang, Yanping Li, Shuo School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230051 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland44106 United States

Few-shot learning alleviates the heavy dependence of medical image segmentation tasks on large-scale labeled data, but it shows a strong performance gap when dealing with new targets and new tasks compared with traditional deep learning. Existing few-shot medical image segmentation models mainly realize segmentation by learning the semantic class knowledge of a few known (support) samples and extending it to unknown (query) samples. However, the neglect of the differences between known and unknown samples leads to a certain deviation in the transfer of class knowledge, and the trained model tends to overfit the class knowledge of training classes, which greatly reduces the segmentation and generalization performance of few-shot model. In this work, we propose an interactive prototype learning and self-learning network to alleviate the above problems. Specifically, we propose an interactive prototype learning network to promote feature consistency between support images and query images to improve the accuracy of prototype metric learning. In addition, to avoid overfitting the training class knowledge and reduce the over-dependence of query segmentation on the class knowledge, we introduce a query features-guided self-learning network to achieve the finer segmentation of query images through its rich feature information. Our model obtained the competitive segmentation results on three multi-organ and multi-modal public datasets that show a substantial improvement in generalization ability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Large-scale Multiobjective Optimization via Problem Decomposition and Reformulation

Large-scale Multiobjective Optimization via Problem Decompos...

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Congress on Evolutionary computation

作者： Lianghao Li Cheng He Ran Cheng Linqiang Pan Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

Large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (LSMOPs) are challenging for existing approaches due to the complexity of objective functions and the massive volume of decision space. Some large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (LSMOEAs) have recently been proposed, which have shown their effectiveness in solving some benchmarks and real-world applications. They merely focus on handling the massive volume of decision space and ignore the complexity of LSMOPs in terms of objective functions. The complexity issue is also important since the complexity grows along with the increment in the number of decision variables. Our previous study proposed a framework to accelerate evolutionary large-scale multiobjective optimization via problem reformulation for handling large-scale decision variables. Here, we investigate the effectiveness of LSMOF combined with decomposition-based MOEA (MOEA/D), aiming to handle the complexity of LSMOPs in both the decision and objective spaces. Specifically, MOEA/D is embedded in LSMOF via two different strategies, and the proposed algorithm is tested on various benchmark LSMOPs. Experimental results indicate the encouraging performance improvement benefited from the solution of the complexity issue in large-scale multiobjective optimization.

关键词： Sociology Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing Linear programming Complexity theory Statistics Optimization

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Semantic knowledge transfer for semi-supervised medical image segmentation

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Engineering Applications of Artificial intelligence 2025年 158卷

作者： Shiwei Zhou Haifeng Zhao Leilei Ma Dengdi Sun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing (ICSP) Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei 230026 China

In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, due to possible differences in information content and distribution between labeled and unlabeled data, dealing with the two separately usually prevents knowledge transfer from labeled to unlabeled data. This prevents the model from effectively sharing learned information between the two types of data. To alleviate this problem, we train labeled and unlabeled data as a whole. Semantic mixing of labeled and unlabeled data is achieved by selecting and exchanging some of the region images of both through a mask to generate complementary input views. In addition, due to the limited labeled data, the unlabeled data has a weak ability to distinguish categories in the feature space. Traditional methods rely on pixel positions to generate positive and negative samples for contrastive learning to solve this problem, but relying on pixel position sampling can easily lead to semantic inconsistency, which affects the effect of feature learning; therefore, to address this problem, we propose an innovative labeled data-guided inter-class contrastive learning strategy, which extracts the category features from labeled and unlabeled data and exploits the accurate category information in the labeled data to guide contrastive learning, while introducing a similarity-based ranking weighting mechanism. Combining the two designs, we propose a new semantic knowledge transfer framework for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Experiments demonstrate a significant improvement in our model compared to State of the Art (SOTA) on the Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC) dataset and the Left Atrium (LA) dataset.

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Reliable Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification via Modality-Aware Graph Reasoning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wan, Xixi Zheng, Aihua Wang, Zi Jiang, Bo Tang, Jin Ma, Jixin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of Greenwich LondonSE10 9LS United Kingdom

Multi-modal data provides abundant and diverse object information, crucial for effective modal interactions in Re-Identification (ReID) tasks. However, existing approaches often overlook the quality variations in local features and fail to fully leverage the complementary information across modalities, particularly in the case of low-quality features. In this paper, we propose to address this issue by leveraging a novel graph reasoning model, termed the Modality-aware Graph Reasoning Network (MGRNet). Specifically, we first construct modality-aware graphs to enhance the extraction of fine-grained local details by effectively capturing and modeling the relationships between patches. Subsequently, the selective graph nodes swap operation is employed to alleviate the adverse effects of low-quality local features by considering both local and global information, enhancing the representation of discriminative information. Finally, the swapped modality-aware graphs are fed into the local-aware graph reasoning module, which propagates multimodal information to yield a reliable feature representation. Another advantage of the proposed graph reasoning approach is its ability to reconstruct missing modal information by exploiting inherent structural relationships, thereby minimizing disparities between different modalities. Experimental results on four benchmarks (RGBNT201, Market1501-MM, RGBNT100, MSVR310) indicate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-modal object ReID. The code for our method will be available upon acceptance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Modal analysis

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Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation with High-Fidelity Prototypes

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Song Yan, Shaxu Qi, Xiaozhi Gao, Jianxin Ye, Mao Zhang, Jianwei Zhu, Xiatian IMI Group School of Health Sciences and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China TAMS Group Department of Informatics Universität Hamburg Hamburg Germany School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey Guildford United Kingdom Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive Surgical Robotics and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Few-shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) aims to adapt a pretrained model to new classes with as few as a single labelled training sample per class. Despite the prototype based approaches have achieved substantial success, existing models are limited to the imaging scenarios with considerably distinct objects and not highly complex background, e.g., natural images. This makes such models suboptimal for medical imaging with both conditions invalid. To address this problem, we propose a novel Detail Self-refined Prototype Network (DSPNet) to constructing high-fidelity prototypes representing the object foreground and the background more comprehensively. Specifically, to construct global semantics while maintaining the captured detail semantics, we learn the foreground prototypes by modelling the multi-modal structures with clustering and then fusing each in a channel-wise manner. Considering that the background often has no apparent semantic relation in the spatial dimensions, we integrate channel-specific structural information under sparse channel-aware regulation. Extensive experiments on three challenging medical image benchmarks show the superiority of DSPNet over previous state-of-the-art methods. The code and data are available at https://***/tntek/DSPNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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CostFilter-AD: Enhancing Anomaly Detection through Matching Cost Filtering

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zhe Cai, Mingxiu Wang, Hanxiao Wu, Gaochang Chai, Tianyou Zhu, Xiatian State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China Meta London United Kingdom Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing University of Surrey Guildford United Kingdom

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) seeks to localize the anomaly mask of an input image with respect to normal samples. Either by reconstructing normal counterparts (reconstruction-based) or by learning an image feature embedding space (embedding-based), existing approaches fundamentally rely on image-level or feature-level matching to derive anomaly scores. Often, such a matching process is inaccurate yet overlooked, leading to sub-optimal detection. To address this issue, we introduce the concept of cost filtering, borrowed from classical matching tasks, such as depth and flow estimation, into the UAD problem. We call this approach CostFilter-AD. Specifically, we first construct a matching cost volume between the input and normal samples, comprising two spatial dimensions and one matching dimension that encodes potential matches. To refine this, we propose a cost volume filtering network, guided by the input observation as an attention query across multiple feature layers, which effectively suppresses matching noise while preserving edge structures and capturing subtle anomalies. Designed as a generic post-processing plug-in, CostFilter-AD can be integrated with either reconstruction-based or embedding-based methods. Extensive experiments on MVTec-AD and VisA benchmarks validate the generic benefits of CostFilter-AD for both single- and multi-class UAD tasks. Code and models will be released at https://***/ZHE-SAPI/CostFilter-AD. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network embeddings

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Gradually Vanishing Gap in Prototypical Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shanshan Zhou, Hao Yang, Xun He, Zhenwei Wang, Mengzhu Zhang, Xingyi Wang, Meng The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China The College of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing400054 China The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education The School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is a critical problem for transfer learning, which aims to transfer the semantic information from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. Recent advancements in UDA models have demonstrated significant generalization capabilities on the target domain. However, the generalization boundary of UDA models remains unclear. When the domain discrepancy is too large, the model can not preserve the distribution structure, leading to distribution collapse during the alignment. To address this challenge, we propose an efficient UDA framework named Gradually Vanishing Gap in Prototypical Network (GVG-PN), which achieves transfer learning from both global and local perspectives. From the global alignment standpoint, our model generates a domain-biased intermediate domain that helps preserve the distribution structures. By entangling cross-domain features, our model progressively reduces the risk of distribution collapse. However, only relying on global alignment is insufficient to preserve the distribution structure. To further enhance the inner relationships of features, we introduce the local perspective. We utilize the graph convolutional network (GCN) as an intuitive method to explore the internal relationships between features, ensuring the preservation of manifold structures and generating domain-biased prototypes. Additionally, we consider the discriminability of the inner relationships between features. We propose a pro-contrastive loss to enhance the discriminability at the prototype level by separating hard negative pairs. By incorporating both GCN and the pro-contrastive loss, our model fully explores fine-grained semantic relationships. Experiments on several UDA benchmarks validated that the proposed GVG-PN can clearly outperform the SOTA models. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alignment

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Multi-domain Transfer Learning for Text Classification 1

引用

9th CCF International Conference on Natural Language processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2020

作者： Su, Xuefeng Li, Ru Li, Xiaoli School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan China School of Electronic Business and Logistics Business College of Shanxi University Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Computation Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing Shanxi University Taiyuan China Institute for Infocomm Research A-star Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (数字)9783030604509

ISBN: (纸本)9783030604493

Leveraging data from multiple related domains to enhance the model generalization performance is critical for transfer learning in text classification. However, most existing approaches try to separate the features into shared and private spaces regardless of correlations between domains, resulting in the inadequate features sharing among certain most related domains. In this paper, we propose a generic dual-channels multi-task learning framework for multi-domain text classification, which can capture global-shared, local-shared, and private features simultaneously. Our novel framework incorporates Adversarial network and Mixture of experts into a neural network for multi-domain text classification, which is very useful for sharing more features among domains. The extensive experiments on the real-world text classification data-sets across 16 domains demonstrate our proposed approach achieves better results than five state-of-the-art techniques. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Co-training based prediction of multi-label protein–protein interactions

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 177卷 108623-108623页

作者： Tang, Tao Zhang, Xiaocai Li, Weizhuo Wang, Qing Liu, Yuansheng Cao, Xiaofeng School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Rd Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China 1 Fusionopolis Way Singapore138632 Singapore School of Management Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Rd Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University 2 Lushan Rd Hunan Changsha410086 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University 2699 Qianjin St Changchun Jilin130012 China

Prediction of protein–protein interaction (PPI) types enhances the comprehension of the underlying structural characteristics and functions of proteins, which gives rise to a multi-label classification problem. The nominal features describe the physicochemical characteristics of proteins directly, establishing a more robust correlation with the interaction types between proteins than ordered features. Motivated by this, we propose a multi-label PPI prediction model referred to as CoMPPI (Co-training based Multi-Label prediction of Protein–Protein Interaction). This approach aims to maximize the utility of both ordered and nominal features extracted from protein sequences. Specifically, CoMPPI incorporates graph convolutional network (GCN) and 1D convolution operation to process the complementary subsets of features individually, leveraging both local and contextualized information in a more efficient way. In addition, two multi-type PPI datasets were constructed to eliminate the duplication in previous datasets. We compare the performance of CoMPPI with three state-of-the-art methods on three datasets partitioned using distinct schemes (Breadth-first search, Depth-first search, and Random), CoMPPI consistently outperforms the other methods across all cases, demonstrating improvements ranging from 3.81% to 32.40% in Micro-F1. The subsequent ablation experiment confirms the efficacy of employing the co-training framework for multi-label PPI prediction, indicating promising avenues for future advancements in this domain. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Proteins

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Flow Visualization for Complex Fluid Flows via A Structure-enhanced Motion Estimator

引用

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Chen, Jun Wang, He Hao, Zhifeng Cai, Zemin Mei, Ling Foshan University School of Industrial Design and Ceramic Art Foshan528000 China Foshan University school of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Foshan528231 China Shantou University College of Science Department of Mathematics Guangdong 515063 China Shantou University Department of Electronic Engineering Guangdong Shantou515063 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Signal and Image Processing Techniques Guangdong Shantou515063 China Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering 430081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation 430074 China Western Michigan University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering KalamazooMI49008 United States

Flow visualization through motion estimation using time-sequenced images plays a significant role in analyzing and understanding complex flow phenomena, and it is widely used in meteorology, oceanography, medicine, astronomy, experimental fluid mechanics, etc. However, it is difficult for current motion estimators to adapt to illumination changes, remove instable perturbation, and capture diverse motion patterns. In this paper, a novel flow visualization tool is developed to address these issues by employing a structure-enhanced motion estimator composed of a data term and a regularization term. Specifically, a statistical correlation descriptor is designed for the data term to improve the accuracy of motion estimation by enhancing both illumination robustness and matching discrimination. Inspired by the strong distinguishability of a structure-texture distribution in a local window, a structure-enhanced regularizer that considers the physical mechanism of fluid diffusion is introduced to capture different motion patterns, enhance prominent flow structures, and remove unnecessary ripples or textures caused by instable perturbation or noise. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms current motion estimators in handling illumination changes and predicting complex fluid flows, and it also achieves state-of-the-art evaluation results on the public fluid flow datasets. Furthermore, the designed flow visualization tool successfully captures diverse motion patterns in Jupiter’s White Ovals, which is crucial for understanding the physical mechanisms behind their formation and sustenance. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Motion estimation

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