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Uncovering emotion sequence patterns in different interaction groups using deep learning and sequential pattern mining

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Journal of computer Assisted Learning 2024年第4期40卷 1777-1790页

作者： Huang, Changqin Yu, Jianhui Wu, Fei Wang, Yi Chen, Nian-Shing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China School of Education Zhejiang International Studies University Hangzhou China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences Program of Learning Sciences National Taiwan Normal University Taipei Taiwan

Background: Investigating emotion sequence patterns in the posts of discussion forums in massive open online courses (MOOCs) holds a vital role in shaping online interactions and impacting learning achievement. While the majority of research focuses on the relationship between emotions and interactions in MOOC forum discussions, research on identifying the crucial difference in emotion sequence patterns among different interaction groups remains in its infancy. Objectives: This research utilizes deep learning and sequential pattern mining to investigate whether there are differences in emotion sequence patterns across different groups of learners who exhibit various types of interactions in online discussion forums. Methods: Data from a comprehensive array of sources, including log files, discussion texts and scores from 498 learners in online discussion forums, were collected for this study. The agglomerative hierarchical algorithm is used to classify learners into groups with different levels of interactions. Additionally, we implement and evaluate multiple deep learning models for detecting different emotions from online discussions. Relevant emotion sequence patterns were identified using sequence pattern analysis and the identified emotion sequence patterns were compared across different groups with different levels of interactions. Results and Conclusions: Using an agglomerative hierarchical algorithm, we classified learners into three distinct groups characterized by different levels of interactions: high, average and low level. Leveraging the bi-directional long short-term memory model for emotion detection yielded the highest predictive performance, with an impressive F-measure of 94.01%, a recall rate of 93.83% and an accuracy score of 95.01%. The results also revealed that learners in the low-level interaction group experienced more emotion transition from boredom to frustration than the other two groups. Therefore, the aggregation of students into groups

关键词： deep learning emotion sequence patterns learning analytics learning behaviour sequential pattern mining

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Design and Implementation of Intelligent Truck Based on Azure Kinect 1

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7th EAI International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Communication, MLICOM 2022

作者： Wei, Jingfang Xu, Kaiyang Hu, Zilin Iwahori, Yuji Wu, Haibin Wang, Aili Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy Technology and Application Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China City University of Hong Kong 610200 Hong Kong Computer Science Chubu University Aichi Kasugai487-8501 Japan

ISBN: (数字)9783031302374

ISBN: (纸本)9783031302367

In recent years, due to the impact of COVID-19, the market prospect of non-contact handling has improved and the development potential is huge. This paper designs an intelligent truck based on Azure Kinect, which can save manpower and improve efficiency, and greatly reduce the infection risk of medical staff and community workers. The target object is visually recognized by Azure Kinect to obtain the center of mass of the target, and the GPS and Kalman filter are used to achieve accurate positioning. The 4-DOF robot arm is selected to grasp and transport the target object, so as to complete the non-contact handling work. In this paper, different shapes of objects are tested. The experiment shows that the system can accurately complete the positioning function, and the accuracy rate is 95.56%. The target object recognition is combined with the depth information to determine the distance, and the spatial coordinates of the object centroid are obtained in real time. The accuracy rate can reach 94.48%, and the target objects of different shapes can be recognized. When the target object is grasped by the robot arm, it can be grasped accurately according to the depth information, and the grasping rate reaches 92.67%. © 2023, ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Template matching

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Research on elephant flow detection method based on information entropy and improved random forest

Research on elephant flow detection method based on informat...

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2022 International Conference on Algorithms, Microchips and Network applications

作者： Hu, Xiaohong Miao, Xianghua Yuan, Meiyu Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653290

In the increasingly complex network environment, various attacks emerge one after another. Being able to accurately detect elephant flow and mouse flow plays an extremely important role in defending against large-scale network attacks. Aiming at some shortcomings of current methods for detecting elephant flow and mouse flow, this paper proposes a detection method based on information entropy and improved random forest. After preprocessing the data, first calculate the data feature score with information entropy, screen out the truly valuable features according to the score, then put them into the improved random forest classifier, and finally get the detection results. In this paper, the grid search algorithm is used to optimize the tree and depth of random forest tree, so that the detection results can be obtained quickly and accurately. Experiments show that due to the significant difference between the data characteristics of elephant flow and mouse flow, this method can effectively identify elephant flow and mouse flow. The accuracy rate is 97.93%, the precision rate is 99.99%, the recall rate is 97.91%, and the F1-score is 98.94%, which is improved compared with other algorithms. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Complex networks

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MOLECULE GENERATION FOR TARGET PROTEIN BINDING WITH STRUCTURAL MOTIFS 11

MOLECULE GENERATION FOR TARGET PROTEIN BINDING WITH STRUCTUR...

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Zhang, Zaixi Min, Yaosen Zheng, Shuxin Liu, Qi Anhui Province Key Lab of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence Anhui Hefei China Institute of Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University China Microsoft Research United States

Designing ligand molecules that bind to specific protein binding sites is a fundamental problem in structure-based drug design. Although deep generative models and geometric deep learning have made great progress in drug design, existing works either sample in the 2D graph space or fail to generate valid molecules with realistic substructures. To tackle these problems, we propose a Fragment-based LigAnd Generation framework (FLAG), to generate 3D molecules with valid and realistic substructures fragment-by-fragment. In FLAG, a motif vocabulary is constructed by extracting common molecular fragments (i.e., motif) in the dataset. At each generation step, a 3D graph neural network is first employed to encode the intermediate context information. Then, our model selects the focal motif, predicts the next motif type, and attaches the new motif. The bond lengths/angles can be quickly and accurately determined by cheminformatics tools. Finally, the molecular geometry is further adjusted according to the predicted rotation angle and the structure refinement. Our model not only achieves competitive performances on conventional metrics such as binding affinity, QED, and SA, but also outperforms baselines by a large margin in generating molecules with realistic substructures. Our code is publicly available at https://***/zaixizhang/FLAG. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecules

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LMCRA: A Reliable Satellite Internet Routing Method with Low Maintenance Cost 17th

LMCRA: A Reliable Satellite Internet Routing Method with Lo...

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17th China Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, CWSN 2023

作者： Zhou, Yihu Chen, Haiming Dou, Zhibin Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Zhejiang Ningbo315211 China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Ningbo315211 China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang050081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819710096

The current shortest path-based satellite routing algorithms do not consider the periodicity and persistence of links, resulting in high costs and unreliable maintenance of routing tables. In this regard, we propose a novel approach that leverages the periodicity and predictability of satellite constellation movements to rid repetitive route calculations and associated maintenance overheads across periods. Furthermore, within each period, we design a routing algorithm, named LMCRA (A Low Maintenance Cost and Reliable Routing Algorithm), which takes into account both the persistence and latency of inter-satellite links. Compared to traditional shortest path algorithms, LMCRA reduces the frequency of path switching caused by neighboring satellites moving out of communication range, thereby enhancing path stability, reducing maintenance costs, and maintaining low path latency. Additionally, a fast rerouting mechanism is considered to enhance the reliability of the routing algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that, across various network configurations, time spans, and constellation densities, LMCRA significantly improves path stability compared to the conventional Dijkstra algorithm, while maintaining low latency costs. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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IIESC-Net: Incorporating Implicit and Explicit Structural Constraints for Hip Joint Landmark Detection in pelvic X-ray

IIESC-Net: Incorporating Implicit and Explicit Structural Co...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Zhang, Jing Guo, Lijun Ni, Lixin He, Xiuchao Wang, Jianhua Zhang, Rong Ningbo University The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo China The Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China The Affiliated Hospital of Medicine School of Ningbo University The Department of Radiology Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The hip joint, a vital weight-bearing joint in the human body, is susceptible to various hip-related diseases. The accurate identification of anatomical landmarks in the hip joint is essential for both disease diagnosis and surgical planning. However, these landmarks are often inconspicuous in X-ray images, where irrelevant background interference increases detection difficulty. In this study, we proposed an IIESC-Net model that combined local and global features, enabling a hierarchical understanding of the implicit structural characteristics of the hip joint. Additionally, drawing from domain expertise based on the explicit physiological structure of the hip joint, we designed a Hip Morphology-Aware loss function to constrain large landmark errors through the application of high-confidence landmarks with robust distinctive identification, thereby achieving accuracy in automatic detection. Furthermore, we constructed a dataset comprising of 843 pelvic X-ray images. The experimental results demonstrated a substantial enhancement in hip joint landmark detection accuracy attributed to the proposed IIESC-Net. This innovation established state-of-the-art performance, notably excelling in attaining heightened successful detection rates under stringent error tolerance. This achievement has profound practical implications for clinical applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Global Features Hip joint Hip Morphology-Aware Loss Landmark Detection Local Features

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Development of China's spaceborne SAR satellite,processing strategy,and application:take Gaofen-3 series as an example

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第1期27卷 221-236页

作者： Guo Zhang Shunyao Wang Zhenwei Chen Yuzhi Zheng Ruishan Zhao Taoyang Wang Yu Zhu Xinzhe Yuan Wei Wu Weitao Chen State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Law Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Geomatics Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxinChina School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijingChina National Disaster Reduction Center of China Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijingChina School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijingChina

After mastering the key technologies of manufacturing spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR),China's SAR satellites have been successfully launched into *** the only civil microwave satellite listed in the"National High-resolution Earth Observation System Major Project,"the Gaofen-3(GF-3)01 satellite is the first C-band multi-polarization SAR satellite with a resolution of 1 ***-3 series satellites stand out among civil SAR satellites worldwide because of their high resolution,wide swath,high geometric radiation quality,multiple imaging modes,and long operation *** GF-3 series satellites as an example,this study introduces the development of China's civil SAR satellites,as well as their processing strategies and *** success of the GF-3 series satellites shows that China's SAR remote sensing technology has stepped into a new era of high-quality and high-precision Earth observations.

关键词： High-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) GaoFen-3(GF-3)satellites earth observation

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A Dual-View Fusion Network for Automatic Spinal keypoint Detection in Biplane X-ray Images

A Dual-View Fusion Network for Automatic Spinal Keypoint Det...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Zhou, Dandan Guo, Lijun Zhang, Rong He, Xiuchao Wang, Qiang Wang, Jianhua Ningbo University The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo China The Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China The Affiliated Hospital of Medicine School of Ningbo University The Department of Radiology Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Accurate keypoint detection in medical images of the spine is critical for the assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical investigation of spinal deformities. However, due to severe occlusions of spinal structures in lateral X-ray images, accurate keypoint detection can be hardly achieved in lateral X-ray images based on single-view information. Thus, methods based on both the anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) X-ray image views have been proposed to alleviate occlusion problems and achieve better keypoint detection performance. Although some progress has been made with these dual-view methods, they do not effectively exploit a priori knowledge of the spine and hence cannot adequately account for the structural correlation of the vertebrae across views. In this paper, a new dual-view fusion network (DVFNet) framework is proposed for keypoint detection in spinal X-ray images. This framework obtains structural correlations between AP and LAT views of the spine based on a priori spine knowledge represented by high-level semantic features. Meanwhile, the proposed framework combines local and global features extracted respectively by a local subnetwork and a global subnetwork. On the one hand, the local subnetwork is constructed as an enhanced codec structure based on both the AP and LAT views. This subnetwork is trained to output local features that contain both joint semantic features of the two views and independent fine-grained features of each individual view. This scheme leads to accurate keypoint estimation locally. On the other hand, the global subnetwork utilizes a self-attention mechanism to extract view-specific global features based on either the AP view or the LAT view in order to eliminate ambiguity, and reduce confusion on keypoint locations. Further, we propose a weighted feature fusion (WFF) module for adaptive fusion of the local and global features. We evaluated the DVFNet model on a private dataset and found that our proposed metho

关键词： biplane X-ray images dual-view feature fusion spinal keypoint detection

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Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Induced by Dual Interface Passivation

Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovs...

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2023 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, ICOMD 2023

作者： Guan, Nianci Han, Qizhuo Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China The School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground- Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674509

Efficient and stable Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been successfully produced using a dual-layer modified (DLM) perovskite thin film. This method simultaneously modifies both the bottom (SnO2/perovskite) and top (perovskite/SpiroOMeTAD) interfaces of the perovskite. The crystallinity of the perovskite film is enhanced after the DLM treatment. Additionally, thin barrier layers are formed on both its bottom and top surfaces, which reduce surface defect density and non-radiative recombination of carriers. The bottom and top modifier layers prevent direct contact between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, forming a high-energy barrier that promotes carrier transmission in PSCs. Consequently, the methylammonium acetate (MAAc)-PSC achieves an efficiency of 21.96%. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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A New Adaptive Image Sharpening Scheme 13

A New Adaptive Image Sharpening Scheme

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13th International Conference on Information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Chen, Tzong-Jer Lu, Rong-Hui School of Mathematics & Computer Science Wuyi University Fujian Wuyishan354300 China Wuyi University Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Application and Intellectualization for Tea Industry China Wuyi University Information Technology and Laboratory Management Center Fujian Wuyishan354300 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

The sharpening is a scheme applied to highlight the intensity transitions in an image. This enhancement increases edge acutance and significantly improves the overall sharpness of processed images. Image sharpening is also of enormous importance in medicine for diagnosis. Noise overshoot and over-sharpening effects occur in traditional sharpening algorithms. The adaptive approach skips the noise producing a better sharpening result. Abrupt pixel value changes, if adequately emphasized, can be utilized effectively in the sharpening process. Since a residual image contains noise with edges, the bigger the filter size the greater the content of edges left in the residual image. Two residual images are produced first with different filter sizes and assumed a relationship between two residuals. A simple linear regression is measured using these residuals. This linear equation is an expectation and the deviation is the difference between two residuals. The window may contain edges if the residual value measured by larger size filter to some degree higher than that by smaller size filter. One standard deviation (±σ) is proposed as the threshold, in this work. A sensitive sharpening filter is adaptively then applied to those locations in image. It has been demonstrated that the proposed approach yields better results than the global sharpening filter on the measurements of Pratt's P indices. A sharpening scheme without latent image noise amplification is useful for pattern recognition and machine-learning. In the future this scheme will be used to preprocess image segmentation and medical image. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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