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7th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing, ICIGP 2024

作者： Yang, Rui Wang, Xiao Xu, Xin Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716720

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an invaluable tool for brain tumor segmentation. However, in clinical practice, certain modalities might be unavailable, leading to potential performance degradation in prediction tasks. According to current implementations, different modalities are treated as independent entities during the feature extraction phase, ignoring their inherent complementary nature. In this paper, inspired by knowledge distillation techniques, we introduce the Fusion-Inspired Modality Distillation (FIMD) framework. FIMD leverages the output from a fused multi-modal model as a teacher to guide the training of individual modalities. Each modality benefits from the collective knowledge of all modalities, enhancing its performance. Our FIMD method, devoid of specific architectural constraints, seamlessly integrates into existing multi-modal brain tumor segmentation frameworks. Notably, extensive experiments on BraTS2020, BraTS2018, and BraTS2015 datasets indicate that FIMD can enhance the performance of current state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms on Dice by an average of 0.55-1.60%. Especially in the case of missing modalities, the effectiveness of the FIMD framework in enhancing the robustness and accuracy of brain tumor segmentation is demonstrated. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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IGED:Towards Intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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Integrating Structural Semantic Knowledge for Enhanced Information Extraction Pre-training

Integrating Structural Semantic Knowledge for Enhanced Infor...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Yi, Xiaoyang Bao, Yuru Zhang, Jian Qin, Yifang Lin, Faxin College of Cyber Science Nankai University China College of Computer Science Nankai University China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Information Extraction (IE), aiming to extract structured information from unstructured natural language texts, can significantly benefit from pre-trained language models. However, existing pre-training methods solely focus on exploiting the textual knowledge, relying extensively on annotated large-scale datasets, which is labor-intensive and thus limits the scalability and versatility of the resulting models. To address these issues, we propose SKIE, a novel pre-training framework tailored for IE that integrates structural semantic knowledge via contrastive learning, effectively alleviating the annotation burden. Specifically, SKIE utilizes Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) as a low-cost supervision source to boost model performance without human intervention. By enhancing the topology of AMR graphs, SKIE derives high-quality cohesive subgraphs as additional training samples, providing diverse multi-level structural semantic knowledge. Furthermore, SKIE refines the graph encoder to better capture cohesive information and edge relation information, thereby improving the pre-training efficacy. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that SKIE outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across multiple IE tasks and showcases exceptional performance in few-shot and zero-shot settings. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scenarios 9

Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scen...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Wang, Xinlei Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Stereoscopic Video Retargeting Based on Camera Motion Classification 48

Stereoscopic Video Retargeting Based on Camera Motion Classi...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Cai, Linghui Tang, Zhenhua Guangxi University School of Computer and Electronics Information Nanning China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communication and Network Technology Nanning China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

The existing stereo video retargeting algorithms commonly use a same methodology to perform resizing without considering different videos with various features, leading to the low quality of reconstructed videos. To address this issue, we propose a stereo video retargeting method based on camera motion classification, which employs different retargeting strategies to rescale stereo videos. We also design an adaptive stereo video classification method which determines the types of camera motion according to the distribution of motion vectors extracted from the left view of stereo videos. Besides, we develop a motion saliency detection method to eliminate the jittering of moving objects during video resizing. Experimental results show that the qualities of retargeted videos produced by our method are significantly superior to those of existing methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： carmera motion motion saliency detection stereo video classification Stereo video retargeting

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LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing for Blockchain Sharding 6

LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing f...

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6th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence, RICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Yu Wu, Xiaoming Yuan, Qile Dong, Yunfeng Liu, Xiangzhi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541699

As blockchain technology becomes widely applied, handling high volumes of transactions has become a critical challenge. Sharding has emerged as an effective solution to enhance the throughput of blockchain systems. Yet, this approach introduces challenges related to the frequency of cross-shard transactions and workload balancing. High rates of cross-shard transactions can slow overall processing speed and reduce throughput, while uneven load distribution can overburden some shards and underutilize others, impacting overall efficiency. To address these issues, this paper proposes a sharding method named LCLB. This method employs the concept of label propagation to pre-shard accounts with frequent transactions into a designated shard, ensuring a lower ratio of cross-shard transactions. It also uses an elastic load balancing algorithm to dynamically adjust the distribution of accounts, ensuring a relatively balanced processing load across all shards. Our results indicate that LCLB significantly enhances blockchain sharding performance,not only enhancing transaction throughput but also significantly reducing transaction confirmation latency, while ensuring a balanced load across various shards. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Acoustic Leakage Detection 17

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Aco...

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17th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2024

作者： Hao, Qiuyun Wang, FuQiang Zhang, Peng Ma, XiaoFeng Zhang, Jianqiang Zhao, Wei Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507398

Acoustic information in confidential premise can be leaked through channels such as walls, pipes, doors and windows. Acoustic leakage level needs to be measured through specific indicators. Acoustic leakage evaluation indicator includes subjective evaluation indicator and objective evaluation indicator. The subjective evaluation indicator is a qualitative evaluation of acoustic leakage through subjective auditory perception of human ear, which can directly reflect the degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. At present, the objective evaluation indicator is mainly sound transmission loss (STL) to reflect objective degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. Therefore, it is relatively singular. Through study of Speech Transmission Index (STI), speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA), which is a simplified form of FULL STI, is applied to acoustic leakage detection in this paper. STI has been proposed as an objective evaluation indicator and applied to acoustic leakage detection and acoustic information security. In order to confirm the effectiveness of objective evaluation indicator, a large number of related experimental studies have been conducted in the paper. Through experiments, it has been proven that STI can objectively evaluate level of acoustic leakage and level of acoustic information security in confidential premise. STI can better predict level of Chinese clarity under various complex transmission conditions. It provides a reliable basis for speech privacy of confidential premise and evaluation of architectural acoustic, sound reinforcement system and voice communication system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information leakage

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciphertext Feature Extraction 9

Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciph...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Wang, Xinlei Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

The rapid growth of healthcare data transactions has fostered win-win developments in healthcare technology innovation and economic benefits. However, the issue of secondary transactions makes data ownership vulnerable to infringement due to the easily replicable nature of the data. As the importance of ownership and privacy increases, more and more users protect the privacy of data through encryption methods, making it impossible for existing methods to make infringement judgments on ciphertext data. To solve this problem, we propose an infringement detection and traceability scheme based on feature extraction of ciphertext data. Firstly, the characteristics of fully homomorphic encryption are utilized to obtain data features in the ciphertext state, and the plaintext state of these features is used as the basis for infringement judgment. Additionally, during the data transaction process, the ownership registration of the sales data is verified through smart contracts to ensure the effective association between the transaction data and the seller's address. The experimental results show that the scheme can accurately determine infringement while protecting data security and privacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Differentially Private and Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning With Theoretical Guarantee

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6369-6384页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Wang, Shuai Li, Yiwei Fan, Fengrui Li, Shikang Lin, Xiaodong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed paradigm where enormous clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model under the orchestration of a central server without knowing the clients' private raw data. The development of effective FL algorithms faces multiple practical challenges including data heterogeneity and clients' privacy protection. Despite that numerous attempts have been made to deal with data heterogeneity or rigorous privacy protection, none have effectively tackled both issues simultaneously. In this article, we propose a differentially private and heterogeneity-robust FL algorithm, named DP-FedCVR to mitigate the data heterogeneity by following the client-variance-reduction strategy. Besides, it adopts a sophisticated differential privacy (DP) mechanism where the privacy-amplified strategy is applied, to achieve a rigorous privacy protection guarantee. We show that the proposed DP-FedCVR algorithm maintains its heterogeneity-robustness though DP noises are incorporated, while achieving a sublinear convergence rate for a nonconvex FL problem. Numerical experiments based on image classification tasks are presented to demonstrate that DP-FedCVR provides superior performance over the benchmark algorithms in the presence of data heterogeneity and various DP privacy budgets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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