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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhu, Yingjie Si, Jiasheng Zhao, Yibo Zhu, Haiyang Zhou, Deyu He, Yulan School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Southeast University China Department of Informatics King’s College London United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute United Kingdom

Automatic multi-hop fact verification task has gained significant attention in recent years. Despite impressive results, these well-designed models perform poorly on out-of-domain data. One possible solution is to augment the training data with counterfactuals, which are generated by minimally altering the causal features of the original data. However, current counterfactual data augmentation techniques fail to handle multi-hop fact verification due to their incapability to preserve the complex logical relationships within multiple correlated texts. In this paper, we overcome this limitation by developing a rationale-sensitive method to generate linguistically diverse and label-flipping counterfactuals while preserving logical relationships. In specific, the diverse and fluent counterfactuals are generated via an Explain-Edit-Generate architecture. Moreover, the checking and filtering modules are proposed to regularize the counterfactual data with logical relations and flipped labels. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the SOTA baselines and can generate linguistically diverse counterfactual data without disrupting their logical relationships1 Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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On accuracy rate of community detection and pairing in mobile social network

On accuracy rate of community detection and pairing in mobil...

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Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing, UIC-ATC

作者： Jinbin Tu Qing Li Yun Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Key Lab of Computer Network and Information Integration Nanjing MOE China

Mobile Social network(MSN) is an opportunity network that considers the social attributes of nodes, and also uses the ”store-carry-forward” model to carry out data transfer between nodes. The community nature of nodes is an important reference in MSN to select messaging path. In this paper, a new community cluster problem based on our observed pickup strategies for car-hailing is proposed, which is involving community detection and community pairing. Then we formulate it by using T-Sorokin mobility model. The Cluster-First algorithm and Pair-First algorithm are proposed based on the defined community dependency metric to maximize the accuracy rate. Simulation experimental results show that both CFA and PFA can effectively solve this problem with an accuracy rate of over 70%. And it is concluded that cluster-first is superior to pair-first for this considered problem.

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On the Impact of Spatial Mode Dispersion for Strongly-Coupled Multicore Fiber Submarine Transmission

On the Impact of Spatial Mode Dispersion for Strongly-Couple...

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2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2023

作者： Sun, Lin Chen, Bin Liu, Gordon Ning Cai, Yi Li, Zhaohui Lu, Chao Shen, Gangxiang Soochow University Suzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Network Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou215006 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips School of Electronics and Information Technology Guangzhou511400 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Photonics Research Center Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Kowloon Hung Hom Hong Kong

Strongly-coupled multicore fibers exhibit the improved tolerance to fiber non-linearity. Their potentials in optical submarine communications are investigated with considering the coupling length and spatial mode disp... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171180

关键词： Submarines

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A Higher-Order Semantic Dependency Parser

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Bin Fan, Yunlong Sataer, Yikemaiti Gao, Zhiqiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education China

Higher-order features bring significant accuracy gains in semantic dependency parsing. However, modeling higher-order features with exact inference is NP-hard. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been demonstrated to be an effective tool for solving NP-hard problems with approximate inference in many graph learning tasks. Inspired by the success of GNNs, we investigate building a higher-order semantic dependency parser by applying GNNs. Instead of explicitly extracting higher-order features from intermediate parsing graphs, GNNs aggregate higher-order information concisely by stacking multiple GNN layers. Experimental results show that our model outperforms the previous state-of-the-art parser on the SemEval 2015 Task 18 English datasets. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning: Towards Exploiting Dual Inexact Supervision

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Tang, Wei Zhang, Weijia Zhang, Min-Ling School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education China

Weakly supervised machine learning algorithms are able to learn from ambiguous samples or labels, e.g., multi-instance learning or partial-label learning. However, in some real-world tasks, each training sample is associated with not only multiple instances but also a candidate label set that contains one ground-truth label and some false positive labels. Specifically, at least one instance pertains to the ground-truth label while no instance belongs to the false positive labels. In this paper, we formalize such problems as multi-instance partial-label learning (MIPL). Existing multi-instance learning algorithms and partial-label learning algorithms are suboptimal for solving MIPL problems since the former fail to disambiguate a candidate label set, and the latter cannot handle a multi-instance bag. To address these issues, a tailored algorithm named MIPLGP, i.e., Multi-Instance Partial-Label learning with Gaussian Processes, is proposed. MIPLGP first assigns each instance with a candidate label set in an augmented label space, then transforms the candidate label set into a logarithmic space to yield the disambiguated and continuous labels via an exclusive disambiguation strategy, and last induces a model based on the Gaussian processes. Experimental results on various datasets validate that MIPLGP is superior to well-established multi-instance learning and partial-label learning algorithms for solving MIPL problems. Our code and datasets will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian noise (electronic)

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Complementarity Analysis of Cloud API Ecosystems: An Empirical Study on ProgrammableWeb and Huawei AppGallery Datasets

Complementarity Analysis of Cloud API Ecosystems: An Empiric...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Xiaowei Liu Mengmeng Sun Wenhui Chen Dianlong You Limin Shen Zhen Chen School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368550

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368567

With the proliferation of the digital economy, cloud API has become the best carrier for data transmission and capability replication in software development. In the service-oriented software development paradigm, developers select appropriate cloud APIs for mashup creation based on their practical needs, where complementarity is an important consideration. Complementarity is reflected in various implicit relationships within mashups and cloud APIs, making complementarity analysis of cloud API ecosystems a critical issue. However, existing studies have overlooked the complementarity, and the lack of application variety in the primary dataset ProgrammableWeb has added a threat to the validity and generalization. In this paper, we first build a dataset of two cloud API ecosystems: ProgrammableWeb centering on mashup creation and Huawei AppGallery centering on mobile app development. Then, we conduct statistical and graph analysis to compare the two ecosystems. Finally, we propose a modeling approach to quantify complementarity and perform an analysis to investigate the role of complementarity in cloud API ecosystems. The results reveal differences between mashups and mobile apps in their preferences for cloud APIs. It also highlights the potential of complementarity in addressing the long-tail problem in cloud API ecosystems and improving cloud API recommendations.

关键词： Analytical models Mashups Ecosystems Mobile applications Data communication Software development management

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OpenViewer: Openness-Aware Multi-View Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Shide Fang, Zihan Tan, Yanchao Wang, Changwei Wang, Shiping Guo, Wenzhong College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Jinan China

Multi-view learning methods leverage multiple data sources to enhance perception by mining correlations across views, typically relying on predefined categories. However, deploying these models in real-world scenarios presents two primary openness challenges. 1) Lack of Interpretability: The integration mechanisms of multi-view data in existing black-box models remain poorly explained;2) Insufficient Generalization: Most models are not adapted to multi-view scenarios involving unknown categories. To address these challenges, we propose OpenViewer, an openness-aware multi-view learning framework with theoretical support. This framework begins with a Pseudo-Unknown Sample Generation Mechanism to efficiently simulate open multi-view environments and previously adapt to potential unknown samples. Subsequently, we introduce an Expression-Enhanced Deep Unfolding network to intuitively promote interpretability by systematically constructing functional prior-mapping modules and effectively providing a more transparent integration mechanism for multi-view data. Additionally, we establish a Perception-Augmented Open-Set Training Regime to significantly enhance generalization by precisely boosting confidences for known categories and carefully suppressing inappropriate confidences for unknown ones. Experimental results demonstrate that OpenViewer effectively addresses openness challenges while ensuring recognition performance for both known and unknown samples. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Secure YOLOv3-SPP: Edge-Cooperative Privacy-preserving Object Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

Secure YOLOv3-SPP: Edge-Cooperative Privacy-preserving Objec...

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2022 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2022

作者： Zhou, Yongjie Xiong, Jinbo Bi, Renwan Tian, Youliang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network System Information Security College of Computer and Cyberspace Security Fujian Normal University FJ Fuzhou350117 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665461313

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461313

The connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) where vehicles communicate with each other to exchange sensing data from on-board sensors (e.g., high-definition cameras and lidar). For the sake of the category and location privacy leakage of sensing images shared by CAVs and computational inefficiency of privacy-preserving object detection framework in edge computing environment, we propose a lightweight and privacy-preserving detection framework (PPDF) to support secure extraction, classification and detection of image features, and achieve the goal of data transmission and computing security under the collaborative detection process of edge nodes. Particularly, we design a secure clustering prediction protocol of object anchors, a secure object classification and regression protocol, secure object upsampling and secure feature fusion protocols. Finally, PPDF based on edge-cooperation was constructed and two non-collusive edge servers were used to perform PPDF. Theoretical analysis of correctness, security and complexity indicate that PPDF can not only realize correctness of object detection, but also let category and location privacy of images are protected effectively and have excellent accuracy. Actual performance evaluation shows that PPDF can achieve the same detection accuracy as original YOLOv3-SPP model. At the same time, compared with homomorphic encryption and multi-round iterative calculation schemes, PPDF has obvious advantages in terms of computational cost and communication overhead. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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DCCT-Net: A network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for Image Compressive Sensing

DCCT-Net: A Network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lijuan Xu Haixiao Mei Fenghua Tong Dawei Zhao Fuqiang Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recent end-to-end image compressive sensing networks primarily use Convolutional Neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers, each with distinct limitations: CNNs struggle with global feature capture, while Transformers lack local feature extraction. We propose a novel network, DCCT-Net, which combines Dynamic CNN (DCNN) and Transformer. This integration leverages DCNN’s local feature strengths and the Transformer’s global representation capabilities, resulting in superior image reconstruction quality. To further enhance the network’s performance, we propose a Feature Dynamic Augment Module (FDAM), which dynamically extracts features based on the saliency of segmented image regions, thereby amplifying the CNN’s local feature expression. Additionally, we design a Weighted Fusion Module (WFM), which optimizes the combination of local and global features extracted by the DCNN and Transformer, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed DCCT-Net significantly outperforms most existing state-of-the-art methods in the field.

关键词： Image segmentation Image coding Signal processing Transformers Feature extraction Sensors Convolutional neural networks Speech processing Compressed sensing Image reconstruction

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Prompt and Contrastive Learning for Few-shot Sentiment Classification 5

Prompt and Contrastive Learning for Few-shot Sentiment Class...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Wang, Fei Chen, Long Huang, Xiaohua Xu, Cai Zhao, Wei Guan, Ziyu Lu, Guangyue Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest University China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

Sentiment classification is a hot topic in the field of natural language processing. Currently, state-of-the-art classification models follow two steps: pre-training a large language model on upstream tasks, and then using human-labeled data to fine-tune a task-related model. However, there is a large gap between the upstream tasks of the pre-trained model and the downstream tasks being performed, resulting in the need for more labeled data to achieve excellent performance. Manually annotating data is expensive. In this paper, we propose a few-shot sentiment classification method based on Prompt and Contrastive Learning (PCL), which can significantly improve the performance of large-scale pre-trained language models in low-data and high-data regimes. Prompt learning aims to alleviate the gap between upstream and downstream tasks, and the contrastive learning is designed to capture the inter-class and intra-class distribution patterns of labeled data. Thanks to the integration of the two strategies, PCL markedly exceeds baselines with low resources. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that our method has outstanding performance in the few-shot settings. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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