检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)

作者： Lianhai Wang Tianrui Liu Yingxiaochun Wang Xinlei Wang Qi Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391367

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391374

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence.

关键词： Adaptation models Data privacy Federated learning Hospitals Data integrity Computational modeling Evaluation models Data models Security Convergence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ID-YOLOv7: A Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection Combining Residual Attention and Dynamic Upsampling

ID-YOLOv7: A Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection Combi...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Shanshan Liu Xiangzhi Liu Jiazheng Man Bingyang Cao Yunfeng Dong Xiaoming Wu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

Industrial defect detection is a crucial challenge in computer vision. The accuracy of detecting defects on steel surfaces is hindered by spatially varying noise. To address this challenge, we propose an efficient method for steel surface defect detection. Firstly, considering the impact of the shape and proportions of bounding boxes on localization accuracy, we developed an Adaptive Shape-Inner Intersection over Union (ASIIoU) loss function. This function dynamically adjusts auxiliary bounding boxes and takes into account their shape and scale to optimize the loss, thereby improving the accuracy of bounding box regression loss. Secondly, to enhance the ability of the model to learn local features, we designed a Content-Guided Residual Attention Block (CGRAB). It captures rich local features across different convolutional layers via skip connections while discarding irrelevant information. Lastly, to avoid the potential issue of detail blurring caused by traditional upsampling methods, we optimized the upsampling process to preserve key details and structural information in the image, reducing unnecessary noise amplification. Experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of our method, which achieved a $76.7 \% \mathrm{mAP}$ on the NEU-DET dataset.

关键词： Location awareness Accuracy Shape Noise Focusing Object detection Feature extraction Steel Surface treatment Defect detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing for Blockchain Sharding

LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing f...

引用

Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence (RICAI), International Conference on

作者： Yu Wang Xiaoming Wu Qile Yuan Yunfeng Dong Xiangzhi Liu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541699

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541705

As blockchain technology becomes widely applied, handling high volumes of transactions has become a critical challenge. Sharding has emerged as an effective solution to enhance the throughput of blockchain systems. Yet, this approach introduces challenges related to the frequency of cross-shard transactions and workload balancing. High rates of cross-shard transactions can slow overall processing speed and reduce throughput, while uneven load distribution can overburden some shards and underutilize others, impacting overall efficiency. To address these issues, this paper proposes a sharding method named LCLB. This method employs the concept of label propagation to pre-shard accounts with frequent transactions into a designated shard, ensuring a lower ratio of cross-shard transactions. It also uses an elastic load balancing algorithm to dynamically adjust the distribution of accounts, ensuring a relatively balanced processing load across all shards. Our results indicate that LCLB significantly enhances blockchain sharding performance,not only enhancing transaction throughput but also significantly reducing transaction confirmation latency, while ensuring a balanced load across various shards.

关键词： Sharding Heuristic algorithms Throughput Load management Blockchains Partitioning algorithms Delays Resource management Robots Intelligent control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Blockchain-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Collaborative Storage Model

A Blockchain-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Collaborative Storag...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Qile Yuan Xiangzhi Liu Yu Wang Yunfeng Dong Haoyu Jia Xiaoming Wu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

The pervasive application of blockchain technology has led to a significant increase in data volume, presenting significant challenges to existing storage architectures in environments characterized by large volumes of data and highfrequency transactions. To enhance the scalability of blockchain, this study introduces an innovative framework, Hierarchical Dynamic Storage Management Chain Model, named HDSMC. The model consists of two stages. In the first phase of the model, when multimodal data files are uploaded, LBA techniques are employed to securely eliminate unnecessary redundancy, effectively preventing the storage of duplicate data. In the second phase, further processing is conducted on the generated blocks. This involves analyzing the frequency of block access to compute the variation in block “heat”. Based on the Block Heat (BH), the number of replicas for each block across participating nodes is then determined. Furthermore, the framework implements an adaptive tiering strategy based on data access frequency and its importance, which facilitates the timely migration of data to an appropriate storage level. A simulated Hyperledger Fabric environment was employed to deploy the HDSMC framework and to assess its performance against current storage methodologies. The empirical outcomes indicated that this approach could achieve lower storage expenditures while ensuring high reliability. This research not only presents a novel strategy for blockchain storage management but also suggests potential applications for storage optimization in other big data scenarios.

关键词： Heating systems Time-frequency analysis Sharding Scalability Storage management Redundancy Fabrics Blockchains Reliability Optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video:A review

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 225-233页

作者： Meng-Meng Han Xing-Yun Li Xin-Yu Yi Yun-Shao Zheng Wei-Li Xia Ya-Fei Liu Qing-Xiang Wang Shandong Mental Health Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and TechnologyQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ward Two Shandong Mental Health CenterShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

Depression is a common mental health *** current depression detection methods,specialized physicians often engage in conversations and physiological examinations based on standardized scales as auxiliary measures for depression ***-biological markers-typically classified as verbal or non-verbal and deemed crucial evaluation criteria for depression-have not been effectively *** physicians usually require extensive training and experience to capture changes in these *** in deep learning technology have provided technical support for capturing non-biological *** researchers have proposed automatic depression estimation(ADE)systems based on sounds and videos to assist physicians in capturing these features and conducting depression *** article summarizes commonly used public datasets and recent research on audio-and video-based ADE based on three perspectives:Datasets,deficiencies in existing research,and future development directions.

关键词： Depression recognition Deep learning Automatic depression estimation System Audio processing Image processing Feature fusion Future development

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust restoration of low-dose cerebral perfusion CT images using NCS-Unet

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第3期33卷 62-76页

作者： Kai Chen Li-Bo Zhang Jia-Shun Liu Yuan Gao Zhan Wu Hai-Chen Zhu Chang-Ping Du Xiao-Li Mai Chun-Feng Yang Yang Chen Southeast University Nanjing 210096China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096China Department of Radiology General Hospital of the Northern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyShenyang 110016China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology The School of Computer Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Radiology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Cerebral perfusion computed tomography(PCT)is an important imaging modality for evaluating cerebrovascular diseases and stroke *** widespread public concern about the potential cancer risks and health hazards associated with cumulative radiation exposure in PCT imaging,considerable research has been conducted to reduce the radiation dose in X-ray-based brain perfusion *** the dose of X-rays causes severe noise and artifacts in PCT *** solve this problem,we propose a deep learning method called *** exceptional characteristics of non-subsampled contourlet transform(NSCT)and the Sobel filter are introduced into *** decomposes the convolved features into high-and low-frequency *** decomposed high-frequency component retains image edges,contrast imaging traces,and noise,whereas the low-frequency component retains the main image *** Sobel filter extracts the contours of the original image and the imaging traces caused by the contrast agent *** extracted information is added to NCS-Unet to improve its performance in noise reduction and artifact *** and quantitative analyses demonstrated that the proposed NCS-Unet can improve the quality of low-dose cone-beam CT perfusion reconstruction images and the accuracy of perfusion parameter calculations.

关键词： Cerebral perfusion CT Low-dose Image denoising Perfusion parameters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Acoustic Leakage Detection

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Aco...

引用

International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)

作者： Qiuyun Hao FuQiang Wang Peng Zhang XiaoFeng Ma Jianqiang Zhang Wei Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507398

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507404

Acoustic information in confidential premise can be leaked through channels such as walls, pipes, doors and windows. Acoustic leakage level needs to be measured through specific indicators. Acoustic leakage evaluation indicator includes subjective evaluation indicator and objective evaluation indicator. The subjective evaluation indicator is a qualitative evaluation of acoustic leakage through subjective auditory perception of human ear, which can directly reflect the degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. At present, the objective evaluation indicator is mainly sound transmission loss (STL) to reflect objective degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. Therefore, it is relatively singular. Through study of Speech Transmission Index (STI), speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA), which is a simplified form of FULL STI, is applied to acoustic leakage detection in this paper. STI has been proposed as an objective evaluation indicator and applied to acoustic leakage detection and acoustic information security. In order to confirm the effectiveness of objective evaluation indicator, a large number of related experimental studies have been conducted in the paper. Through experiments, it has been proven that STI can objectively evaluate level of acoustic leakage and level of acoustic information security in confidential premise. STI can better predict level of Chinese clarity under various complex transmission conditions. It provides a reliable basis for speech privacy of confidential premise and evaluation of architectural acoustic, sound reinforcement system and voice communication system.

关键词： Privacy Communication systems information security Ear Signal processing Propagation losses Acoustics Indexes Reliability Informatics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Crop Classification Methods Based on Siamese CBMM-CNN Architectures Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data 24th

Crop Classification Methods Based on Siamese CBMM-CNN Archi...

引用

24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Xie, Bin Zhang, Jiahao Li, Yuling Li, Yusong Dong, Xinyu College of Computer and Cyber Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Shijiazhuang China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Shijiazhuang China Hebei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics and Data Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615278

Amidst global population growth and escalating food demands, real-time agricultural monitoring is crucial for ensuring food security. During the initial stages of crop growth, however, it faces significant challenges in obtaining accurate ground truth data via remote sensing, thereby impeding effective crop classification. Traditional Convolutional Neural network (CNN) models, although effective in image processing and feature extraction within computer vision, are notably limited in their ability to handle the high dimensionality and complex spectral information inherent in hyperspectral non-image remote sensing data. To address this problem, we designed an enhanced CNN model, CBM-CNN. The CBM-CNN incorporates additional convolutional layers (C), batch normalization (B), and MLP(M) to convert one-dimensional data into two-dimensional data for classification, thus improving the processing efficiency of highly nonlinear data features. Building on CBM-CNN, we add multiple attention mechanisms (CBMM-CNN) to enhance feature extraction capabilities. The Siamese CBMM-CNN (SCBMM-CNN) is employed for in-depth learning of data features, with supervised learning precisely adjusting the model to improve classification performance. Experimental results on hyperspectral remote sensing datasets demonstrate that SCBMM-CNN outperforms traditional machine learning models (PCA-RF, GBDT, GMO-SVM, Random Forest, Decision Tree) and deep learning models (CNN, CNN-LSTM) in terms of accuracy, recall rate, F1 score, and kappa coefficient. These results confirm that SCBMM-CNN significantly improves crop classification accuracy and provides a novel method for early crop growth classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SGNet: A Multi-Scale Method for Steel Surface Defect Detection

SGNet: A Multi-Scale Method for Steel Surface Defect Detecti...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

ISBN: (数字)9798331520861

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520878

The large variation in target scales within steel surface defect images often results in low detection accuracy. To address this issue, we have developed a multi-scale defect detection method named SGNet. Initially, we introduced a Self-Guided Bi-Level Routing Transformer (SG-BiFormer) as the backbone network of our model. SG-BiFormer utilizes a self-guided strategy to model global information and dynamically reallocates tokens based on the importance of image regions, increasing token quantity in significant areas to preserve fine-grained details and reducing it in less critical areas. This strategy significantly enhances the accuracy and efficiency of the model in handling multi-scale targets. Subsequently, we incorporated Grouped Separable Convolutions (GSConv) to manage local information of multi-scale features. GSConv automatically adjusts the size and shape of the convolution kernels according to different input features. This design not only improves global information processing capabilities but also ensures sensitive and precise detail capture. Lastly, we employed MPDIoU as the loss function for our model, which optimizes corner positioning to tackle the challenges of regression tasks, substantially improving the accuracy of the model in handling complex defects. Experimental evidence confirms the effectiveness of this method. Our SGNet achieved a 77.1% mAP on the NEU-DET dataset, demonstrating outstanding performance.

关键词： Visualization Accuracy Shape Detectors Transformers Routing Feature extraction Steel Kernel Defect detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Local and Global Hyperspectral Image Classification

Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Local and Global Hyperspect...

引用

Signal, information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： MengXin Cao Guixin Zhao Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

Deep learning techniques have become increasingly prevalent in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches often struggle with inefficient utilization of spectral sequence data and inadequate processing of fine-grained spectral details. In contrast, transformer models are inherently designed to capture sequence dependencies across spectral bands. Yet, most existing approaches tend to focus on either local or global feature extraction separately, which limits their ability to fully exploit the spectral information. To overcome these limitations, we propose the Local and Global Fusion Spectral Transformer (LGFST), an innovative architecture that combines Swin Transformer blocks, standard Transformer blocks, and a novel Local-Global Fusion (LGF) module. This architecture is designed to simultaneously capture both local and global features, thereby improving the extraction of detailed spectral information. The Swin Transformer block, integrated with patch merging and hierarchical attention mechanisms, expands the receptive field and enhances local feature representation through both intra- and cross-window interactions. Meanwhile, the Transformer block performs self-attention across all tokens to extract global features. The fusion of local and global features from these two blocks effectively improves the texture and discriminative power of spectral data, leading to enhanced classification performance, especially in scenarios with dense class distributions. Finally, the LGF module facilitates interaction between local and global feature sets, ensuring a seamless integration of information from both blocks. Extensive experiments on three benchmark HSI datasets demonstrate that LGFST outperforms conventional transformer models and sets new benchmarks in performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Merging Benchmark testing Transformers Feature extraction Distortion Sensors Data mining Standards Hyperspectral imaging Image classification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：