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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yuechen Zhang Aimin Li Zhiyao Li Xiaotong Kong Wenqiang Li Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Steel is an indispensable raw material in the industrial field, steel surface defects seriously affect the quality of steel, in recent years a lot of research has been carried out on the detection of steel surface defects. Existing steel defect detection methods are unable to fully mine the underlying feature information of the target image and do not achieve a dynamic balance between accuracy and speed. To address the above problems, this paper proposes an optimised target detection algorithm based on YOLOv8. First, we proposed the DMCA module, which combines the ideas of deformable convolution and multi-channel self-attention mechanism. We developed a strengthen self-attention module to enhance the process of deformable convolutional generation of offsets, so that the model can better adapt to the complex shapes of different defective targets and extract features at a deeper level. Secondly, using the idea of LKA (Large Kernel Attention), we propose the LF-MSPP lightweight module with long-range dependence and adaptive capability to capture the tele-relationships with small computational cost and parameters, improved the problem of missing defective feature information. Finally, we replaced the head of the original YOLOv8 with a Dynamic Head and used the split attention mechanism to improve the head detection capabilities while ensuring lightweight. We conduct extensive experiments on the widely used Northeastern University steel defect dataset NEU-DET. Experimental results show that the improved model improves mAP@50, mAP@50-95, AP and AR indicators by 2.4%, 2.0%, 6.1%, and 3.4% respectively compared with the original YOLOv8 model, and the number of model parameters is reduced by 11.2%. The improved model is also better than mainstream defect target detection models such as SSD, Retinanet, FasterRCNN, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, YOLOv8, etc, and can better meet the accuracy and speed requirements of actual industrial production for steel surface defect detection mode

关键词： YOLO Accuracy Head Three-dimensional displays Shape Convolution Feature extraction Steel Kernel Defect detection

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RFSD-YOLO: An Enhanced X-Ray Object Detection Model for Prohibited Items

RFSD-YOLO: An Enhanced X-Ray Object Detection Model for Proh...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Xiaotong Kong Aimin Li Wenqiang Li Zhiyao Li Yuechen Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

X-ray image detection is essential for ensuring public safety, but traditional methods rely heavily on human analysis and are relatively inefficient. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new object detection model called RFSD-YOLO, which is based on the YOLOv8 model and is specifically designed for detecting prohibited items in X-ray images. The model adopts the RFCAConv structure instead of the conventional convolutional operation. This allows for independent parameterisation among the convolutional kernels, enhancing the model's ability to capture and express potential prohibited item features. The neck section of the model includes the GSConv and VoVgscspdesigns, which aim to balance complexity and parameter size while maintaining detection performance and reducing computational burden. Additionally, we have introduced a dynamic head structure, DyHead, which replaces the traditional detection head design and improves detection accuracy without adding computational cost. The experimental results demonstrate that our enhanced model surpasses the current state-of-the-art object detection models in detecting prohibited items. Additionally, we introduce a simplified version of the RFSD-YOLOnano model to cater to resource-constrained environments. This streamlined model improves AP, AR, and mAP by 4.4%, 14.6%, and 3.4%, respectively, compared to YOLOv8n. This series of innovations not only validates the superiority of our model, but also provides new solutions in the field of automated detection of prohibited items for X-ray security screening.

关键词： Technological innovation Head Accuracy Computational modeling Object detection Data models Public security Complexity theory Security X-ray imaging

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HSD-YOLO: A Lightweight and Accurate Method for PCB Defect Detection

HSD-YOLO: A Lightweight and Accurate Method for PCB Defect D...

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International Joint Conference on Neural networks (IJCNN)

作者： Zhiyao Li Aimin Li Wenqiang Li Xiaotong Kong Yuechen Zhang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

PCB defect detection is a typical small objects detection task, as with other objects, there is a small object size, the detection process is susceptible to the problem of background interference. In practical industrial production, it is difficult for existing object detection models to realize the balance between accuracy and real-time performance. Therefore, we propose a new and lightweight object detection model. And we named it Hsd-YOLO. Firstly, HGNetv2, the backbone of the new paradigm RT-DETR for object detection, is chosen as the backbone of our model, which makes the model more lightweight and reduces the number of parameters and computation while guaranteeing the accuracy of the model’s detection. Secondly, we use the more lightweight convolutional GSConv, which is introduced into the neck to make the model balance between accuracy and speed. Finally, a unified dynamic head framework, DyHead (Dynamic Head), is introduced to make the model improve the representation of the object detection head without increasing the computational overhead. We perform comparison experiments as well as ablation experiments on a publicly available PCB defect datasets to fully illustrate the effectiveness of ours model. We conduct ablation experiments on the current state-of-the-art single-stage model YOLOv8, and our model improves AP, AR, mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5-0.9 by 3.8%, 0.2%, 0.6% and 2.2%, respectively, and reduces the number of parameters in 385312 while ensuring accuracy. Comparing with major object detection models, our model performs the best in accuracy.

关键词： Accuracy Computational modeling Neural networks Object detection Quality control Production Real-time systems

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Dynamic Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Multi-Level Prototypes

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Guo, Shunxin Wang, Hongsong Geng, Xin School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China MOE Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Ministry of Education China

Federated learning shows promise as a privacy-preserving collaborative learning technique. Existing research mainly focuses on skewing the label distribution across clients. However, most approaches suffer from catastrophic forgetting and classifier shift, mainly when the global distribution of all classes is extremely unbalanced and the data distribution of the client dynamically evolves over time. In this paper, we study the Dynamic Heterogeneous Federated Learning, which addresses the practical scenario where heterogeneous data distributions exist among different clients and dynamic tasks within the client. Accordingly, we propose a novel federated learning framework named Federated Multi-Level Prototypes and design federated multi-level regularizations. To mitigate classifier shift, we construct semantic prototypes to provide fruitful generalization knowledge. To maintain the model stability and consistency convergence, three regularizations are introduced as training losses, i.e., prototype-based regularization, semantic prototype-based regularization, and federated inter-task regularization. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method achieves advanced performance in various settings. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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A Blockchain-based PHR Sharing Scheme with Attribute Privacy Protection

A Blockchain-based PHR Sharing Scheme with Attribute Privacy...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Chaohe Lu Zhongyuan Yu Guijuan Wang Anming Dong Xiang Tian School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University Rizhao China School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

With the rapid advancement and application of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), personal health records (PHRs) are now increasingly comprised of data collected by Internet of Things (IoT) devices and medical records documented by healthcare professionals. Personal health record (PHR) sharing demonstrates great potential in improving the accuracy of disease diagnosis. However, PHR sharing also brings risks such as illegal access and personal information leakage. Some works explored using blockchain or attribute-based encryption (ABE) to solve these privacy leakage problems, but those solutions did not pay attention to the user’s attribute privacy. In this work, we combine a linear secret sharing scheme (LSSS) and zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge (zkSNARK) scheme to design an efficient zero-knowledge proof protocol called zk-AHSNARK. It can verify the user’s attribute permissions while also hiding attribute information. Based on zk-AHSNARK, we propose a novel PHR sharing scheme that protects attribute privacy. Data security is ensured by storing encrypted data in the interplanetary file system (IPFS). In addition, we introduce keyword ciphertext search to achieve fast data retrieval, and we implement the search and verification algorithms via a smart contract, ensuring the trustworthiness and integrity of the execution. Finally, through a large number of simulations, we demonstrated the suggested scheme’s viability and security.

关键词： Access control Privacy Smart contracts Blockchains Encryption InterPlanetary File System Medical diagnosis Protection Secure storage Medical diagnostic imaging

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UAD-DPL: An Unknown Encrypted Attack Detection Method Based on Deep Prototype Learning 27th

UAD-DPL: An Unknown Encrypted Attack Detection Method Based ...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Chen, Liang-Chen Gao, Shu Liu, Bao-Xu Zhang, Xu-Yao School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China Institute of Automation NLPR Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China School of Computer China University of Labor Relations Beijing100048 China Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781681

In the field of cybersecurity, a significant concern is the potential for unknown attacks to occur at any moment. The primary obstacle faced by intrusion detection systems lies in the identification of unknown attacks and the differentiation of such threats from benign network traffic and known attack patterns. Many current deep learning approaches struggle to discern the underlying features of these new attack types, especially in the case of encrypted attacks, resulting in inherent inaccuracies. To tackle these challenges, a novel unknown attack detection method based on deep prototype learning (UAD-DPL) is proposed to improve the accuracy of unknown encrypted attack detection. Firstly, a spatiotemporal fusion feature extraction network for encrypted traffic is employed to enhance the feature representation ability. Subsequently, an innovative prototype-based deep feature space learning model is proposed, which utilizes discriminative loss and open loss training to ensure that the learned encrypted traffic features meet the predetermined prior distribution. Finally, an unknown attack recognition approach is designed to effectively identify both known and unknown attacks, and a three-stage training strategy is proposed to train the model. Experimental results indicate that the UAD-DPL method is highly proficient in detecting both known and unknown attacks in encrypted traffic. Moreover, UAD-DPL exhibits promising application potential in open-set network intrusion detection systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： network intrusion

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Transmission Energy Allocation for Over-the-Air Computation with Energy Harvesting

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Journal of Communications and information networks 2024年第2期9卷 126-136页

作者： Siyao Zhang Zixiang Ren Xinmin Li Yin Long Jie Xu Shuguang Cui School of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute(FNii-Shenzhen) The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China FNii-Shenzhen The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China College of Computer Science Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610100China School of Science and Engineering FNii-Shenzhenand Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of IntelligenceThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China

Over-the-air computation(AirComp)has recently emerged as a promising multiple-access technique for fast wireless data aggregation(WDA)from distributed wireless devices(WDs). This paper investigates an energy harvesting (EH) AirComp system, in which multiple EH-powered single-antenna WDs simultaneously send wireless signals to a single-antenna access point (AP) with conventional energy supply for WDA via AirComp. Under this setup, we minimize the average computation mean square error(MSE)over a particular time period, by jointly optimizing the transmit energy allocation at the WDs and the AirComp denoising factors at the AP over time, subject to the energy causality constraints at individual WDs. First, we consider the offline scenario by assuming that the energy state information(ESI)and channel state information (CSI) are non-causally known at the beginning of the period, in which the formulated average MSE minimization corresponds to a non-convex optimization problem. We present a high-quality converged solution by using the techniques of alternating optimization and convex optimization. It is shown that for each WD,if the EH rate is sufficiently high,then the channel inversion power allocation is adopted;while if the EH rate is low, then all the harvested energy should be used up for transmission with proper energy allocation over time. Next, we consider the online scenario with causal ESI and CSI,in which the MSE minimization becomes a stochastic optimization *** this scenario, we present an offline-inspired online algorithm to obtain efficient online energy allocation designs by utilizing the obtained offline solutions. Finally,numerical results show that the proposed designs significantly outperform two benchmark schemes with power-halving and full-power transmission,respectively.

关键词： over-the-air computation(AirComp) power allocation energy harvesting(EH) optimization

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Rehearse With User: Personalized Opinion Summarization via Role-Playing based on Large Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yanyue He, Yulan Zhou, Deyu School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Southeast University China Department of Informatics King’s College London United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute

Personalized opinion summarization is crucial as it considers individual user interests while generating product summaries. Recent studies show that although large language models demonstrate powerful text summarization and evaluation capabilities without the need for training data, they face difficulties in personalized tasks involving long texts. To address this, Rehearsal, a personalized opinion summarization framework via LLMs-based role-playing is proposed. Having the model act as the user, the model can better understand the user’s personalized needs. Additionally, a role-playing supervisor and practice process are introduced to improve the role-playing ability of the LLMs, leading to a better expression of user needs. Furthermore, through suggestions from virtual users, the summary generation is intervened, ensuring that the generated summary includes information of interest to the user, thus achieving personalized summary generation. Experiment results demonstrate that our method can effectively improve the level of personalization in large model-generated summaries. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation Based on Asynchronous Personalized Federated Learning

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of computers 2025年第4期48卷 808-827页

作者： Zhu, Hai-Ting Wei, Ming-Gang Liu, Feng-Ning He, Gao-Feng Zhang, Lu School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Computer Science Nanjing Audit University Nanjing211815 China

network traffic classification serves as a fundamental component of both network management and cybersecurity, playing a pivotal role in ensuring the stability and security of modern communication infrastructures. Among various network security threats, the accurate identification of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks remains particularly crucial, as such attacks have the potential to severely compromise system availability and overall network reliability. DDoS attacks can cause significant disruptions to network services by overwhelming targeted systems with an excessive volume of malicious traffic, leading to service outages, rapid depletion of computational and network resources, and substantial financial losses. These consequences critically impair the Quality of Service (QoS), affecting both end users and service providers by degrading network performance and reducing operational efficiency. While centralized machine learning models have demonstrated notable success in detecting DDoS attacks by leveraging vast amounts of labeled data for training, their deployment in real-world network environments is hindered by several intrinsic challenges. One of the most critical issues is the highly imbalanced distribution of network traffic data, where attack patterns and normal traffic exhibit significant variations across different clients. Furthermore, the centralized collection and transmission of large-scale network data not only introduce severe privacy and security concerns but also pose substantial bandwidth and storage constraints, making traditional data aggregation approaches impractical. Additionally, heterogeneous network devices—ranging from high-performance servers to resource-constrained edge devices—operate under diverse computational capabilities and network conditions, while the constantly evolving nature of network traffic dynamics further complicates the feasibility of real-time DDoS detection and mitigation strategies. To effectively addres

关键词： Quality of service

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$k$k-TEVS: A $ k$k-Times E-Voting Scheme on Blockchain With Supervision

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2024年第3期22卷 2326-2337页

作者： Yang Liu Debiao He Min Luo Lianhai Wang Cong Peng School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shanghai Technology Innovation Centre of Distributed Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence Matrix Elements Technologies Shanghai China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

The e-vote is regarded as a way to express the opinion that the voters ask for. Actually, the e-vote could be applied wildly like questionnaire, survey and feedback. Moreover, the coexistences of efficiency and security as well as transparency and privacy could be considered as building blocks in the e-vote system. The blockchain could provide a public access board to reduce the storage costs for the field consisted of the vote group manager (GM) with its vote assistants (VA). Particularly the $k$ -times anonymous authentication ( $k$ -TAA) could also be a practical approach to preserve voters’ privacy and reduce the computation costs during the vote process. However, the e-vote scheme with pure $k$ -TAA strategy could damage either the supervision of voting or the efficiency and consistency of authentication process. What’s more, the impacts of dishonest voters couldn’t be stopped until the vote end. To tackle these problems, we apply the accumulator technology to add or revoke the voters at any time and extend the framework of $k$ -TAA with the update process for the e-vote on blockchain for supervision ( $ k$ -TEVS). In our scheme, the voter updates his membership witness and proves the fact that he is still a valid member with respective VA under the latest accumulator value. What’s more, this witness update operation is not contained in the authentication process, which means that the authentication process is still constant and efficient. Moreover, our add or delete update process with signature of knowledge needs only one pairing operation. For the security, we prove that the relaxed anonymity still holds in the $ k$ -TEVS framework. Finally, We implement $ k$ -TEVS scheme, the Emura’s work [1] and the Huang’s work [2] for comparison. Then we make time cost and communication cost experiments, which present the feasibility and practicality of this scheme.

关键词： Blockchains Authentication Costs Protocols Security Privacy Surveys Electronic voting computer science information security

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