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2023 International Conference on networking and network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Wang, YuBo Zhang, TaoYi Wei, ZhiCheng Key Lab of Network and Information Security China College of Computer and Cyber Security China Hebei Prov. Eng. Res. Center for Supply Chain Big Data Analytics Security Hebei Normal University Hebei Province Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

With the development of smart city transportation systems, developing reasonable dispatching strategies for idle ride-hailing vehicles has become an urgent research problem. In this paper, we address the short-sightedness issue of existing dispatching strategies and design a ride-hailing dispatching model based on deep reinforcement learning in the Markov decision process(MDP) framework to obtain long-term dispatching strategies with foresight. Firstly, we define the basic framework of agent and optimize the dispatching strategy of ride-hailing services by defining a metric that combines instant revenue with the demand situation of the next state in the action space as a reward function. Then, we construct an order-matching system simulator based on historical order data sets to facilitate interaction between the intelligent agent and the environment. Finally, based on the Bellman optimality equation, we approximate the value function using the Eval Net and Target Net, and train the model using Temporal Difference Learning. Simulation experiments demonstrate that this approach can increase driver income, provide more services to passengers, and effectively improve the operating efficiency of the transportation network. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Learning Label Shift Correction for Test-Agnostic Long-Tailed Recognition 41

Learning Label Shift Correction for Test-Agnostic Long-Taile...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Wei, Tong Mao, Zhen Zhou, Zi-Hao Wan, Yuanyu Zhang, Min-Ling School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education China School of Software Technology Zhejiang University Ningbo China

Long-tail learning primarily focuses on mitigating the label distribution shift between long-tailed training data and uniformly distributed test data. However, in real-world applications, we often encounter a more intricate challenge where the test label distribution is agnostic. To address this problem, we first theoretically establish the substantial potential for reducing the generalization error if we can precisely estimate the test label distribution. Motivated by the theoretical insight, we introduce a simple yet effective solution called label shift correction (LSC). LSC estimates the test label distribution within the proposed framework of generalized black box shift estimation, and adjusts the predictions from a pre-trained model to align with the test distribution. Theoretical analyses confirm that accurate estimation of test label distribution can effectively reduce the generalization error. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art approaches, especially when confronted with non-uniform test label distribution. Notably, the proposed method is general and complements existing long-tail learning approaches, consistently improving their performance. The source code is available at https://***/Stomach-ache/label-shift-correction. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Black-box testing

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A English Pronunciation Error Detection and Quality Evaluation Model Based on English Text 4

A English Pronunciation Error Detection and Quality Evaluati...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Guo, Qingkai Huang, Guimin Lin, Jianxing Zhou, Ya Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

In English learning, speaking practice is crucial, but traditional classroom teaching can hardly meet the needs of most learners. In this paper, we investigate and improve the two essential techniques of pronunciation error detection and pronunciation quality evaluation in the computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) system. In terms of pronunciation error detection, We extracted phoneme pairs' discriminative acoustic and phonological features. We used Support Vector Machine (SVM) for pronunciation error detection, and the accuracy was improved to 81.26%. For pronunciation quality evaluation, we added two new dimensions of pronunciation fluency and intonation, innovatively designed the word duration ratio, and introduced the Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm to achieve the effective integration of different dimensional features. The experiments show that the improved pronunciation quality evaluation model has higher performance and practical value. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Secure fusion of encrypted remote sensing images based on Brovey

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Science China(information Sciences) 2021年第2期64卷 243-245页

作者： Junzhi YANG Guohua CHENG Meng SHEN School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Key Lab of Information Network Security of Ministry of Public Security (The Third Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security)

Dear editor,In the field of image fusion, panchromatic images captured by the Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre(SPOT) [1]have high spatial resolutions, whereas their spectral resolutions are relatively low. On the other hand, multispectral images have high spectral resolutions; however, their spatial resolutions are low. Because the two types of images captured by satellites cannot meet the demand [2], image fusion is generally necessary in practice.

关键词： information Systems and Communication Service

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LASS: A Novel and Economical Data Augmentation Framework Based on Language Models for Debiasing Opinion Summarization 31

LASS: A Novel and Economical Data Augmentation Framework Bas...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhang, Yanyue Li, Pengfei Lai, Yilong He, Yulan Zhou, Deyu School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Southeast University China Department of Informatics King's College London United Kingdom The Alan Turing Institute United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

As more than 70% of reviews in the existing opinion summary data set are positive, current opinion summarization approaches are hesitant to generate negative summaries given the input of negative texts. To address such sentiment bias, a direct approach without the reliance on a specific structure is to generate additional data based on large language models to balance the emotional distribution of the dataset. However, large-scale data augmentation based on large language models faces an apparent disadvantage, the expensive costs. Therefore, in this paper, we propose LASS, a novel data augmentation framework based on both LArge and Small language models for debiaSing opinion summarization. Specifically, a small number of synthesized negative reviews is obtained by rewriting the positive text via a large language model. Then, a disentangle reconstruction model is trained based on the generated data. After training, a large amount of synthetic data can be obtained by decoding the new representation obtained from the combination of different sample representations and filtering based on perplexity degree and sentiment classification. Experiments have proved that LASS can effectively alleviate emotional bias, similar to using only large models, but in a more economical way. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Data assimilation

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Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and Growth Dataset Augmentation Based on UAE-GAN 13

Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and Growth Dataset Augmen...

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13th International Conference on Intelligent Control and information Processing, ICICIP 2025

作者： Li, Xin Li, Fang Luo, Xiaonan School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516147

To delve into the characterization of growth disorders in different crops, it is important to support the model with a large amount of image data that includes a variety of disease types and disease levels to capture the typical and subtle differences of various diseases on plant leaves. However, the actual process of gathering data is challenging, sample coverage is challenging to accomplish, data capture is impeded, and the quality of the data is subpar. This work aims to address the issue of data shortages by employing technical methods. In particular, we creatively investigated the UAE-GAN approach, which naturally combines CycleGAN, U-Net, Variational Autoencoder VAE, and Autoencoder to increase the data. Among these, U-Net can precisely extract the small details of disease locations in crop photos and provide a strong basis for further processing thanks to its special codec architectural benefits. The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) significantly enhances the diversity of data by mapping the image to the latent space and sampling based on a certain probability distribution, so producing new image samples that are distinct from the original image yet inherently connected. Learning the coding and decoding of the original image is the foundation of autoencoders. If a mild disruption is introduced into the coding process, it can achieve data augmentation in another dimension and create a sequence of new images with just little modifications to the original image. The aforementioned models are closely linked with CycleGAN to efficiently map and convert in a variety of picture domains and to fully leverage CycleGAN's remarkable unsupervised image conversion capabilities. The perception ability, feature capture ability, and information conversion ability of the fusion model for crop image data are significantly improved, and the key elements of each link in the data enhancement process are comprehensively considered to ensure that the generated new image data can not o

关键词： Fruits

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Large-scale Satellite Optical network Simulation Architecture and Performance Evaluation

Large-scale Satellite Optical Network Simulation Architectur...

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2024 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2024 and International Conference on information Photonics and Optical Communications, IPOC 2024

作者： Wang, Xinjun Zhang, Zhenrong Zhu, Kangqi Hua, Nan School of Computer Electronic and Information Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Guangxi University Nanning China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

We evaluate the accuracy and performance of different simulation modes in MegaStarSim, analyze end-to-end routing strategies in large-scale satellite optical networks, and assess link quality across various inter-sate... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379266

关键词： Satellite links

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Research and Application of Smart Water Meter Monitoring System Based on NB-IoT 7

Research and Application of Smart Water Meter Monitoring Sys...

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7th IEEE information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference, ITOEC 2023

作者： Zhao, Yuanyuan Zhang, Tixiang Hao, Huijuan Zhang, Xiaojie Shandong Computer Science Center Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science No. 19 Keyuan Road Shandong Jinan250014 China Shandong Yonate Environmental Technology Co. Ltd. Shandong Jinan250014 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334197

With the increasing shortage of water resources and the improvement of environmental awareness, intelligent water meter monitoring systems have become a hot research topic in the field of water conservation. This paper studies and designs a smart water meter system based on NB-IoT, and discusses its effect in practical applications. This smart water meter monitoring system adopts STM8 microcontroller as the main control chip of the water meter, and adopts the low-power NB-IoT module BC28 module to upload the monitored voltage data, network signal quantity, current water consumption and collection time to the TLink cloud platform in real time, which solves the problems of unstable communication in the working environment, high power consumption of long-term sensor collection and transmission data. At the same time, the water meter can achieve the function of remote control of the water valve switch by driving the stepper motor, which perfectly solves the problems and shortcomings of the current traditional water meter and smart water meter, and greatly meets the development needs of the water industry. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Topology Uncertainty Modeling For Imbalanced Node Classification on Graphs 48

Topology Uncertainty Modeling For Imbalanced Node Classifica...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Gao, Jiayi Li, Jiaxing Zhang, Ke Kong, Youyong Southeast University Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Most existing graph neural networks work under a class-balanced assumption, while ignoring class-imbalanced scenarios that widely exist in real-world graphs. Although there are many methods in other fields that can alleviate this issue, they do not consider the special topology of the non-Euclidean graph. Hence, we propose Graph Topology Uncertainty (GraphTU), a novel probabilistic class-imbalanced solution specifically for graphs. Firstly, an invisible "uncertain gap"between under-represented minorities in training set and authentic minorities in unseen set is modeled by estimating statistical variances in topology. We extend the training distribution for minorities by sampling in this gap through a non-parametric way. Moreover, a gradient-guided mask is introduced to prevent biased statistics. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of GraphTU. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Class Imbalance Node Classification

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Topgformer: Topological-Based Graph Transformer for Mapping Brain Structural Connectivity to Functional Connectivity 48

Topgformer: Topological-Based Graph Transformer for Mapping ...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Guo, Dalu Zhang, Ke Li, Jiaxing Kong, Youyong Southeast University Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing China Southeast University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Exploring the mapping between structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) is of essential importance to understanding the working mechanism of the human brain. Traditional methods are difficult to represent the complex relationship of high-order interaction between SC and FC. Recent learning-based methods can not well capture the important long-range interactions and edge information of brain connectivity. To address the issue, we propose a novel Topological-based Graph Transformer (TopGFormer) to generate functional connectivity from the structure connectivity with sufficient consideration of topological properties of brain connectivity. We propose a Topological Multi-Head Attention block that simultaneously uses centrality encoding and adjacency matrix to capture node and edge importance respectively. The centrality encoding reflects the importance of brain regions while the adjacency matrix captures the linking relationship of different regions. Experiments on HCP resting and emotion task datasets demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： functional connectivity structural connectivity Structure-function mapping transformer

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