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2024 4th International Conference on Intelligent Traffic systems and Smart City, ITSSC 2024

作者： Yang, Yihan Chen, Haiyan Yang, Longwu State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System Nanjing China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686304

With the rapid development of civil aviation, flight delays have become increasingly critical. Effectively predicting flight delays has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel flight delay prediction method based on image recognition by applying deep learning techniques. We first rasterize the target terminal area into a grid image of size 25×25. Then, we convert the arrival and departure traffic flow data collected over some time into colors and fill them into the corresponding grids to obtain the arrival and departure traffic flow images. On this basis, we design the prediction model Attention-Complementary Hybrid Network (ACHNet), which can be used for multi-channel image feature fusion. It takes arrival and departure traffic flow images as inputs and fuses the spatial information of these two types of images through the fusion branch. We use the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based prediction model to predict flight delays on arrival and departure traffic flow image sets respectively, and compare the prediction results with those of ACHNet. The experimental results show that the fusion of multi-channel image features can effectively improve the performance of flight delay prediction. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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MSCACodec: A Low-Rate Neural Speech Codec With Multi-scale Residual Channel Attention 21st

MSCACodec: A Low-Rate Neural Speech Codec With Multi-scale R...

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Yu, Xingye Li, Ye Zhang, Peng Lin, Lingxia Cai, Tianyu Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601240

In the development of modern communication technology, although wideband speech coding provides high-fidelity speech transmission, its high bandwidth requirement limits its application in resource-constrained environments. Thus, narrowband speech coding is still of great significance. Recently, end-to-end neural speech coding has made significant progress and demonstrated superior compression performance over traditional methods. However, existing methods are limited in reconstructing details, especially in low birate environments. To address this, we introduce MSCACodec, a narrowband-based neural speech codec that achieves advanced performance at low bitrates. MSCACodec adopts a multi-scale residual and channel attention feature fusion method to selectively focus on multi-scale information to enhance feature representation, solving the problem of inconsistent hierarchical information caused by multi-scale feature fusion. In addition, we also propose a Temporal Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit (TCGRU) module, which combines temporal convolutional networks and gated recurrent units to enhance the reconstruction quality using global context and gating mechanisms. The experimental results show that, whether in subjective or objective evaluation, MSCACodec achieves higher quality reconstructed speech than Encodec and HiFiCodec at bitrates of 1.2 kbps and 2.4 kbps, and is even better than LyraV2 and Opus at 6 kbps. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Toward Earth system modeling with resolved clouds and ocean submesoscales on heterogeneous many-core HPCs

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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 153-167页

作者： Shaoqing Zhang Shiming Xu Haohuan Fu Lixin Wu Zhao Liu Yang Gao Chun Zhao Wubing Wan Lingfeng Wan Haitian Lu Chenling Li Yanfei Liu Xiaojing Lv Jiayu Xie Yangyang Yu Jun Gu Xuantong Wang Yan Zhang Chenhui Ning Yunlong Fei Xiuwen Guo Zhaoying Wang Xue Wang Zhenming Wang Binglin Qu Mingkui Li Haoran Zhao Yingjing Jiang Guang Yang Lv Lu Hong Wang Hong An Xin Zhang Yu Zhang Wentao Ma Fujiang Yu Jing Xu Xiaopei Lin Xueshun Shen Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study/Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System (DOMES) College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Laoshan Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Lab for Earth System Modeling and Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China CEAKJ ADPRHexa Inc. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences The Center of Earth System Modeling and Prediction China Meteorological Administration

With the aid of the newly developed 'Sunway' heterogeneous-architecture supercomputer,which has world-leading HPC(high-performance computer) capability,a series of high-resolution coupled Earth system models(SW-HRESMs) with up to 5 km of atmosphere and 3 km of ocean have been *** models can meet the needs of multiscale interaction studies with different computational *** we describe the progress of SW-HRESMs development,with an overview of the major advancements made by the international Earth science community in *** also show the preliminary results of SW-HRESMs with regard to capturing major weather-climate extremes in the atmosphere and ocean,stressing the importance of permitted clouds and ocean submesoscale eddies in modeling tropical cyclones and eddy-mean flow interactions,and paving the way for further model development to resolve finer scales with even higher resolution and more realistic ***,in addition to increasing model resolution,the development procedure for a non-hydrostatic cloud and ocean submesoscale resolved ESM is discusse d,laying out the major scientific directions of such a huge modeling advancement.

关键词： high-resolution Earth system models heterogeneous supercomputer cloud and submesoscale resolving weather-climate extremes finer cross-scale interactions

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Spectral period doubling and encoding of dissipative optical solitons via gain control

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PhotoniX 2024年第1期5卷 290-305页

作者： Kangwen Yang Yi Zhou Yuqing Ling Kevin K.Tsia Heping Zeng Kenneth K.Y.Wong Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System and Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and SystemMinistry of EducationSchool of Optical Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Centre Hong Kong Science ParkHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Period-doubling bifurcation,as an intermediate state between order and chaos,is ubiquitous in all disciplines of nonlinear ***,previous experimental observations of period doubling in ultrafast fiber lasers are mainly restricted to self-sustained steady state,controllable manipulation and dynamic switching between period doubling and other intriguing dynamical states are still largely ***,we propose to expand the vision of dissipative soliton periodic doubling,which we illustrate experimentally by reporting original spontaneous,collisional,and controllable spectral period doubling in a polarization-maintaining ultrafast fiber ***,the spontaneous period doubling can be observed in both single-and *** mechanism of the switchable state and periodic doubling was revealed by numerical ***,state transformation of individual solitons can be resolved during the collision of triple solitons involving stationary,oscillating,and period ***,controllable deterministic switching between period doubling and other dynamical states,as well as exemplifying the application of period-doubling-based digital encoding,is achieved under programmable pump *** results open a new window for unveiling complex Hopf bifurcation in dissipative systems and bring useful insights into nonlinear science and applications.

关键词： Period doubling Mode locking Ultrafast fiber lasers

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Adaptive Granulation for Efficient Classification on Noise Labeled Images 9

Adaptive Granulation for Efficient Classification on Noise L...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications, ICCIA 2024

作者： Cai, Kecan Zhang, Hongyun Miao, Duoqian Tongji University Department of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352214

Current semi-supervised learning-based sample selection methods for noisy label image classification typically utilize all clean and noisy samples for model training. However, not all noisy samples contribute positively to model training. This paper introduces a novel semi-supervised image data granulation method that employs adaptively generated granular noisy sample subsets in place of the original noisy samples to enhance classification efficiency. The granular data generated retain the essential features of the original data, thereby improving efficiency without compromising classification accuracy. The quality of the granular data is assessed using coverage and specificity criteria, standard metrics for evaluating information granules. The proposed method consists of three main components: (i)selecting clean and noisy samples through network co-training, (ii)calculating granular noisy sample subsets by adaptive granulation, and (iii)optimizing the network model using a semi-supervised strategy. Experimental results on benchmark datasets with varying noise rates demonstrate that our method significantly improves the efficiency of noisy label image classification while maintaining accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Two Stages Segmentation Algorithm of Breast Tumor in DCE-MRI Based on Multi-Scale Feature and Boundary Attention Mechanism

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1543-1561页

作者： Bing Li Liangyu Wang Xia Liu Hongbin Fan Bo Wang Shoudi Tong School of Automation Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration Harbin150080China School of Computer Engineering Technology Guangdong Institute of Science and TechnologyZhuhai519090China

Nuclearmagnetic resonance imaging of breasts often presents complex *** tumors exhibit varying sizes,uneven intensity,and indistinct *** characteristics can lead to challenges such as low accuracy and incorrect segmentation during tumor ***,we propose a two-stage breast tumor segmentation method leveraging multi-scale features and boundary attention ***,the breast region of interest is extracted to isolate the breast area from surrounding tissues and ***,we devise a fusion network incorporatingmulti-scale features and boundary attentionmechanisms for breast tumor *** incorporate multi-scale parallel dilated convolution modules into the network,enhancing its capability to segment tumors of various sizes through multi-scale convolution and novel fusion ***,attention and boundary detection modules are included to augment the network’s capacity to locate tumors by capturing nonlocal dependencies in both spatial and channel ***,a hybrid loss function with boundary weight is employed to address sample class imbalance issues and enhance the network’s boundary maintenance capability through additional *** was evaluated using breast data from 207 patients at RuijinHospital,resulting in a 6.64%increase in Dice similarity coefficient compared to the *** results demonstrate the superiority of the method over other segmentation techniques,with fewer model parameters.

关键词： Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) breast tumor segmentation multi-scale dilated convolution boundary attention the hybrid loss function with boundary weight

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Large circuit models: opportunities and challenges

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 25-66页

作者： Lei CHEN Yiqi CHEN Zhufei CHU Wenji FANG Tsung-Yi HO Ru HUANG Yu HUANG Sadaf KHAN Min LI Xingquan LI Yu LI Yun LIANG Jinwei LIU Yi LIU Yibo LIN Guojie LUO Hongyang PAN Zhengyuan SHI Guangyu SUN Dimitrios TSARAS Runsheng WANG Ziyi WANG Xinming WEI Zhiyao XIE Qiang XU Chenhao XUE Junchi YAN Jun YANG Bei YU Mingxuan YUAN Evangeline F.Y.YOUNG Xuan ZENG Haoyi ZHANG Zuodong ZHANG Yuxiang ZHAO Hui-Ling ZHEN Ziyang ZHENG Binwu ZHU Keren ZHU Sunan ZOU Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University Huawei HiSilicon Peng Cheng Laboratory School of Computer Science Peking University School of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and System Fudan University School of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Within the electronic design automation(EDA) domain, artificial intelligence(AI)-driven solutions have emerged as formidable tools, yet they typically augment rather than redefine existing methodologies. These solutions often repurpose deep learning models from other domains, such as vision, text, and graph analytics, applying them to circuit design without tailoring to the unique complexities of electronic circuits. Such an “AI4EDA” approach falls short of achieving a holistic design synthesis and understanding,overlooking the intricate interplay of electrical, logical, and physical facets of circuit data. This study argues for a paradigm shift from AI4EDA towards AI-rooted EDA from the ground up, integrating AI at the core of the design process. Pivotal to this vision is the development of a multimodal circuit representation learning technique, poised to provide a comprehensive understanding by harmonizing and extracting insights from varied data sources, such as functional specifications, register-transfer level(RTL) designs, circuit netlists,and physical layouts. We champion the creation of large circuit models(LCMs) that are inherently multimodal, crafted to decode and express the rich semantics and structures of circuit data, thus fostering more resilient, efficient, and inventive design methodologies. Embracing this AI-rooted philosophy, we foresee a trajectory that transcends the current innovation plateau in EDA, igniting a profound “shift-left” in electronic design methodology. The envisioned advancements herald not just an evolution of existing EDA tools but a revolution, giving rise to novel instruments of design-tools that promise to radically enhance design productivity and inaugurate a new epoch where the optimization of circuit performance, power, and area(PPA) is achieved not incrementally, but through leaps that redefine the benchmarks of electronic systems' capabilities.

关键词： AI-rooted EDA large circuit models (LCMs) multimodal circuit representation learning circuit optimization

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Massively parallel algorithms for fully dynamic all-pairs shortest paths

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 201-203页

作者： Chilei WANG Qiang-Sheng HUA Hai JIN Chaodong ZHENG National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

1 Introduction In recent years,the Massively Parallel Computation(MPC)model has gained significant ***,most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static graphs[1].In fact,the graphs in the real world are constantly *** size of the real-time changes in these graphs is smaller and more *** graph algorithms[2,3]can deal with graph changes more efficiently[4]than the corresponding static graph ***,most studies on dynamic graph algorithms are limited to the single machine ***,a few parallel dynamic graph algorithms(such as the graph connectivity)in the MPC model[5]have been proposed and shown superiority over their parallel static counterparts.

关键词： dynamic shortest gained

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Stable Stochastic MPC for Uncertain Wind Energy Conversion system Over Whole Operating Regions

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2025年第1期40卷 515-528页

作者： Liu, Xiangjie Guo, Shifan Ma, Lele Kong, Xiaobing Lee, Kwang Y. North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources Beijing102206 China Baylor University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering WacoTX76798-7356 United States

The stochastic uncertainty of wind speed presents a great challenge for achieving reliable power control in wind energy conversion system (WECS). Due to the excellence in handling the uncertainties based on probabilistic descriptions, stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) has been regarded as a promising strategy for WECS. However, owing to fluctuation characteristic of wind speed, operating points commonly change in WECS. Thus, an important limitation of applying SMPC to WECS stems from the fact that feasibility and stability of the traditional SMPC can only be ensured at one single predesigned operating point. Regarding this issue, a stable SMPC strategy for uncertain WECS is proposed in this paper to ensure the feasibility and stability of WECS under changing operating points over the whole operating regions. A Luenberger observer is employed to estimate model-plant mismatch introduced by linearization process, while a tube-based control framework is deployed to cope with stochastic wind speed disturbance. The feasibility of SMPC is ensured by incorporating artificial steady targets as optimization variables, while the stability of WECS is guaranteed by modifying the cost function and extending the terminal constraint. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is validated through simulations and experiments under different scenarios. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Subnetwork-based federated few-shot semantic segmentation of organ images

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Wu Junpeng Zhao Meng Zhang Huanping Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education， School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Federated learning(FL)， as a distributed learning paradigm， allows multiple medical institutions to collaborate on learning without the need to centralize all client data. However， existing methods pay little attention to more challenging medical image semantic segmentation tasks， especially in the scenario of the imbalanced dataset in federated few-shot learning. In this paper， we propose a subnetwork-based federated few-shot organ image segmentation method. Firstly， individual clients train using local training samples and then upload local model gradients to the server. The server utilizes their respective local model gradients to update the subnetwork maintained on the server and generate aggregation weights for forming personalized model parameters. Through this method， we can learn the similarities between different clients to address data heterogeneity issues. In addition， to enhance the communication efficiency between clients and the server， we have also designed a personalized layer aggregation strategy， which only transmits partial layer model parameters during the communication process to improve communication efficiency. Finally， we conducted experiments on ABD-MRI and ABD-CT datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

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