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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Kuiyuan Ding Fangfang Liu Yang Yang Mingzhe Chen Caili Guo Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substantial scale of these AI models imposes unacceptable computational resources and communication delays. To address this issue, we propose a semantic communication scheme based on robust knowledge distillation (RKD-SC) for large scale model enabled semantic communications. In the considered system, a transmitter extracts the features of the source image for robust transmission and accurate image classification at the receiver. To effectively utilize the superior capability of large scale model while make the cost affordable, we first transfer knowledge from a large scale model to a smaller scale model to serve as the semantic encoder. Then, to enhance the robustness of the system against channel noise, we propose a channel-aware autoencoder (CAA) based on the Transformer architecture. Experimental results show that the encoder of proposed RKD-SC system can achieve over 93.3% of the performance of a large scale model while compressing 96.67% number of parameters. Code: https://***/echojayne/RKD-SC.

关键词： Transmitters Computational modeling Noise Autoencoders Receivers Semantic communication Transformers Feature extraction Robustness Decoding

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Left ventricle contouring in cardiac images based on deep reinforcement learning

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2021年

作者： Yin, Sixing Han, Yameng Pan, Judong Wang, Yining Li, Shufang Yu, F. Richard Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA94117 United States State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing100730 China The Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada

Assessment of the left ventricle segmentation in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of crucial importance for cardiac disease diagnosis. However, conventional manual segmentation is a tedious task that requires excessive human effort, which makes automated segmentation highly desirable in practice to facilitate the process of clinical diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel reinforcement-learning-based framework for left ventricle contouring, which mimics how a cardiologist outlines the left ventricle in a cardiac image. Since such a contour drawing process is simply moving a paintbrush along a specific trajectory, it is thus analogized to a path finding problem. Following the algorithm of proximal policy optimization (PPO), we train a policy network, which makes a stochastic decision on the agent’s movement according to its local observation such that the generated trajectory matches the true contour of the left ventricle as much as possible. Moreover, we design a deep learning model with a customized loss function to generate the agent’s landing spot (or coordinate of its initial position on a cardiac image). The experiment results show that the coordinate of the generated landing spot is sufficiently close to the true contour and the proposed reinforcement-learning-based approach outperforms the existing U-net model even with limited training set. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Performance Optimization for Multicast Mm Wave MIMO Networks with Mobile Users

Performance Optimization for Multicast Mm Wave MIMO Networks...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC

作者： Songling Zhang Mingzhe Chen Wenjing Zhang Zhaohui Yang Danpu Liu Zhilong Zhang Kai-Kit Wong Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350304053

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304060

In this paper, the problem of maximizing the sum rate of mobile users in a multi-base station (BS) cooperative millimeter-wave (mmWave) multicast communication system is studied. In the considered model, due to the real-time mobility of users, the users being served by a given BS and beamforming of BSs and users are dynamic. Multiple BSs must cooperate to serve dynamic requests of multiple mobile users. This problem is posed as an optimization framework whose goal is to maximize the sum rate of all mobile users by jointly optimizing the number of users served by all BSs and beamforming matrices of both BSs and users. To solve this non-convex optimization problem, we first introduce a value decomposition based reinforcement learning (VD- RL) algorithm to determine the users to be served by each BS. Then, we use the block diagonalization method to obtain the fully digital transmit beamforming matrices of all BSs as well as the receive beamforming matrices of the users. Finally, a fast optimization algorithm is used to optimize the hybrid beamforming matrices of both BSs and users. Simulation results show that, the proposed algorithm can achieve up to 51 % gain in terms of the sum rate of all mobile users compared to baseline multi-agent algorithms.

关键词： Multicast algorithms Array signal processing Heuristic algorithms Simulation Conferences Multicast communication Real-time systems

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Optimization of rate allocation and power control for rate splitting multiple access (RSMA)

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Zhaohui Chen, Mingzhe Saad, Walid Shikh-Bahaei, Mohammad Centre for Telecommunications Research Department of Informatics Kings College London WC2B 4BG United Kingdom Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Wireless@VT Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA United States

In this paper, the sum-rate maximization problem is studied for wireless networks that use downlink rate splitting multiple access (RSMA). In the considered model, each base station (BS) divides the messages that must be transmitted to its users into a "private" part and a "common" part. Here, the common message is a message that all users want to receive and the private message is a message that is dedicated to only a specific user. The RSMA mechanism enables a BS to adjust the split of common and private messages so as to control the interference by decoding and treating interference as noise and, thus optimizing the data rate of users. To maximize the users' sum-rate, the network can determine the rate allocation for the common message to meet the rate demand, and adjust the transmit power for the private message to reduce the interference. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to maximize the sum-rate of all users. To solve this nonconvex maximization problem, the optimal power used for transmitting the private message to the users is first obtained in closed form for a given rate allocation and common message power. Based on the optimal private message transmission power, the optimal rate allocation is then derived under a fixed common message transmission power. Subsequently, a one-dimensional search algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal solution of common message transmission power. Simulation results show that the RSMA can achieve up to 15.6% and 21.5% gains in terms of data rate compared to non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), respectively. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Power control

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Federated Deep Learning for Immersive Virtual Reality over Wireless Networks

Federated Deep Learning for Immersive Virtual Reality over W...

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IEEE Global Communications Conference

作者： Mingzhe Chen Omid Semiari Walid Saad Xuanlin Liu Changchuan Yin Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ USA The Future Network of Intelligence Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado Colorado Springs CO USA Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wireless@VT Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728109626

ISBN: (纸本)9781728109633

In this paper, the problem of enhancing the virtual reality (VR) experience for wireless users is investigated by minimizing the occurrence of breaks in presence (BIPs) that can detach the users from their virtual world. To measure the BIPs for wireless VR users, a novel model that jointly considers the VR applications, transmission delay, VR video quality, and users' awareness of the virtual environment is proposed. In the developed model, the base stations (BSs) transmit VR videos to the wireless VR users using directional transmission links so as to increase the data rate of VR users, thus, reducing the number of BIPs for each user. Therefore, the mobility and orientation of VR users must be considered when minimizing BIPs, since the body movements of a VR user may result in blockage of its wireless link. The BIP problem is formulated as an optimization problem which jointly considers the predictions of users' mobility patterns, orientations, and their BS association. To predict the orientation and mobility patterns of VR users, a distributed learning algorithm based on the machine learning framework of deep echo state networks (ESNs) is proposed. The proposed algorithm uses concept from federated learning to enable multiple BSs to locally train their deep ESNs using their collected data and cooperatively build a learning model to predict the entire users' mobility patterns and orientations. Using these predictions, the user association policy that minimizes BIPs is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the developed algorithm reduces the users' BIPs by up to 16% and 26%, respectively, compared to centralized ESN and deep learning algorithms.

关键词： Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks Delays Uplink Downlink Prediction algorithms Machine learning

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Fault tolerant communication algorithm for network on chip

引用

Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao/Journal of computer-Aided Design and computer Graphics 2007年第4期19卷 508-514页

作者： Zhang, Lei Li, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Advanced Test Technology Laboratory Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

This paper proposes a random routing algorithm with end-to-end feedback. Random routing has the capability of handling random transmission errors efficiently with high forwarding speed. End-to-end feedback promises the correctness of transmission and reduces the power consumption. Experimental results demonstrated that our random routing algorithm has lower latency, lower power consumption, and can provide on-chip communication with high reliability.

关键词： Error correcting and detecting Fault tolerant Flooding algorithm Network on chip Random routing Random walk Reliability

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A Pattern Division Multiple Access Scheme with Low Complexity Iterative Receiver for 5G Wireless Communication systems

A Pattern Division Multiple Access Scheme with Low Complexit...

引用

IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference

作者： Kai Zhang Jin Xu Changchuan Yin Chunyu Pan Weiqiang Tan Guixian Xu Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing 100876 P. R. China Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Computer and Communication Engineering Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China Guangzhou University School of Computer Science and Educational Software Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg 9400 Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663592;9781538663585

Non-orthogonal multiple access schemes with higher spectral efficiency and the capability of accessing more users than orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme is preferred for the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. In this work, a non-orthogonal transmission scheme called pattern division multiple access (PDMA) is proposed for the 5G wireless communication systems. Two pattern matrices are proposed for 150% and 200% overloaded PDMA systems. Then, a low complexity symbol-wise belief propagation iterative detection and decoding (BPIDD) algorithm for multiple user detection is proposed. Numerical results and analysis provided by utilizing extrinsic information transfer chart show that the proposed scheme outperforms the traditional OMA systems significantly, and the performance of the proposed scheme is better than that of the existing schemes up to 1 dB. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior to the existing schemes and the proposed BPIDD algorithm is better than that of the BP algorithm over 0.5 dB.

关键词： 5G mobile communication iterative decoding matrix algebra multi-access systems multiuser detection Multi access systems matrix algebra Multiuser detection Iterative decoding multiple access Wireless communication systems Scheme iterative receiver spectral efficiency Information Transfer

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Distributed reinforcement learning for age of information minimization in real-time IoT systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Sihua Chen, Mingzhe Yang, Zhaohui Yin, Changchuan Saad, Walid Cui, Shuguang Poor, H. Vincent The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network The Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States The Department of Engineering King’s College London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom The Wireless@VT Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA24060 United States Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China

In this paper, the problem of minimizing the weighted sum of age of information (AoI) and total energy consumption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is studied. In the considered model, each IoT device monitors a physical process that follows nonlinear dynamics. As the dynamics of the physical process vary over time, each device must find an optimal sampling frequency to sample the real-time dynamics of the physical system and send sampled information to a base station (BS). Due to limited wireless resources, the BS can only select a subset of devices to transmit their sampled information. Thus, edge devices must cooperatively sample their monitored dynamics based on the local observations and the BS must collect the sampled information from the devices immediately, hence avoiding the additional time and energy used for sampling and information transmission. To this end, it is necessary to jointly optimize the sampling policy of each device and the device selection scheme of the BS so as to accurately monitor the dynamics of the physical process using minimum energy. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to minimize the weighted sum of AoI cost and energy consumption. To solve this problem, we propose a novel distributed reinforcement learning (RL) approach for the sampling policy optimization. The proposed algorithm enables edge devices to cooperatively find the global optimal sampling policy using their own local observations. Given the sampling policy, the device selection scheme can be optimized thus minimizing the weighted sum of AoI and energy consumption of all devices. Simulations with real data of PM 2.5 pollution show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the sum of AoI by up to 17.8% and 33.9% and the total energy consumption by up to 13.2% and 35.1%, compared to a conventional deep Q network method and a uniform sampling policy. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Federated Echo State Learning for Minimizing Breaks in Presence in Wireless Virtual Reality Networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Mingzhe Semiari, Omid Saad, Walid Liu, Xuanlin Yin, Changchuan Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Colorado Colorado Springs Colorado SpringsCO80918 United States Wireless@VT Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA24060 United States

In this paper, the problem of enhancing the virtual reality (VR) experience for wireless users is investigated by minimizing the occurrence of breaks in presence (BIP) that can detach the users from their virtual world. To measure the BIP for wireless VR users, a novel model that jointly considers the VR application type, transmission delay, VR video quality, and users’ awareness of the virtual environment is proposed. In the developed model, the base stations (BSs) transmit VR videos to the wireless VR users using directional transmission links so as to provide high data rates for the VR users, thus, reducing the number of BIP for each user. Since the body movements of a VR user may result in a blockage of its wireless link, the location and orientation of VR users must also be considered when minimizing BIP. The BIP minimization problem is formulated as an optimization problem which jointly considers the predictions of users’ locations, orientations, and their BS association. To predict the orientation and locations of VR users, a distributed learning algorithm based on the machine learning framework of deep (ESNs) is proposed. The proposed algorithm uses concept from federated learning to enable multiple BSs to locally train their deep ESNs using their collected data and cooperatively build a learning model to predict the entire users’ locations and orientations. Using these predictions, the user association policy that minimizes BIP is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the developed algorithm reduces the users’ BIP by up to 16% and 26%, respectively, compared to centralized ESN and deep learning algorithms. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Signal Recognition Based on Signal Power Spectrum Fitting Feature Extraction

引用

Beijing Youdian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 2018年第2期41卷 114-118页

作者： Tian, Hao-Min Yin, Liang Ma, Yue Li, Shu-Fang Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Computer Network Research Center Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

Aiming at the problem of communication signal service type identification, the author proposes a polynomial fitting factor that extracts the power spectrum of the signal using the linear regression algorithm and the polynomial fitting model in machine learning field as a unified feature of the signal to construct the training set. A multi-layer fully connected neural network classifier model was built on depth learning platform. Compared with the traditional ones, this method has advantages of unifying the radio signal without the need of individual service to extract the personalized features. The power spectrum data of code division multiple access(CDMA) uplink, CDMA downlink, extended global system for mobile(EGSM) uplink, EGSM downlink, wireless local area networks (WLAN) and long time evolution (LTE) signals in the actual radio monitoring data are selected as data set, and 97% classification accuracy is verified. that this method is proven feasible. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. All right reserved.

关键词： Extraction

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