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2011 12th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed computing, Applications and Technologies, PDCAT 2011

作者： Xu, Shixiong Han, Dongni Chen, Li Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology University of Chinese Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545646

The wide application of General Purpose Graphic Processing Units (GPGPUs) results in large manual efforts on porting and optimizing algorithms on them. However, most existing automatic ways of generating GPGPU code fail to conduct optimization strategies regarding a specific computation and to reuse constantly evolving manual optimizations. In this paper, we present a computation pattern driven approach for computation-specific GPGPU code generation and optimization, which in turn reuses manual optimizations to a certain extent. We suggest language extensions to OpenMP, high-level data structure attributes, in order to assist the process of computation pattern matching and to help give users intuitive performance tuning parameters in the view of data structure attributes. We illustrate the feasibility of this approach through three important computation dwarfs, which are dense matrix, sparse matrix, and structured mesh computation in scientific computing. We also build a prototype OpenMP-to-CUDA translator that consists of computation pattern recognition and code template instantiation. The experimental results demonstrate the performance benefits of computation pattern driven method. To our best knowledge, it is the first work on reusing manual optimizations for GPGPUs with computation pattern driven approach. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Data structures

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Battery discharge characteristics of wireless sensors in building applications

Battery discharge characteristics of wireless sensors in bui...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Wenqi Guo William M. Healy Meng Chu Zhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA National Institute for Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China ECE Department New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

Sensor nodes in wireless networks often use batteries as their source of energy, but replacing or recharging exhausted batteries in a deployed network can be difficult and costly. Therefore, prolonging battery life becomes a principal objective in the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). There is little published data that quantitatively analyze a sensor node's lifetime under different operating conditions. This paper presents several experiments to quantify the impact of key wireless sensor network design and environmental parameters on battery performance. Our testbed consists of MicaZ motes, commercial alkaline batteries, and a suite of techniques for measuring battery performance. We evaluate known parameters, such as communication distance, working channel and operating power that play key roles in battery performance. Through extensive real battery discharge measurements, we expect our results to serve as a quantitative basis for future research in designing and implementing battery-efficient sensing applications and protocols.

关键词： Batteries Wireless sensor networks Discharges (electric) Sensor phenomena and characterization Battery charge measurement Voltage measurement

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Editorial

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International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 2012年第3期21卷

作者： Cui, Zhihua Shi, Zhongzhi Alex, Rajan Complex System and Computational Intelligence Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi 030024 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 6 Kexueyuan South Road Zhongguancun Haidian District Beijing 100190 China Department of Engineering and Computer Science West Texas AandM University Canyon TX 79015 United States

Swarm intelligence is an umbrella for amount optimization algorithms. This discipline deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals that coordinate their activities using decentralized control and self-organization. In general, multi-agent systems that use some swarm intelligence are said to be swarm intelligent systems. They are mostly used as search engines and optimization tools. The goal of this special issue has been to offer a wide spectrum of sample works throughout the world about innovative methodologies of swarm intelligence. The issue should be useful both for beginners and experienced researchers in the field of computational intelligence. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Using Data-Level Parallelism to Accelerate Instruction -Level Redundancy

Using Data-Level Parallelism to Accelerate Instruction -Leve...

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World Automation Congress

作者： Yu Hu Zhong liang Chen Xiaowei Li Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing 100190 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA 02115 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467344975

Instruction-level redundancy is an effective scheme to reduce the susceptibility of microprocessors to soft errors, offering high error detection and recovery capability;however, it usually incurs significant performance degradation due to resource racing. Motivated by the fact that narrow-width operands are commonly seen in applications, we exploit data-level parallelism to accelerate instruction-level redundancy. For the instructions within sphere of replication (SoR) of data-level redundancy, normal and redundant versions of the narrow-width operand of the instruction are folded into one register to share the same functional unit during execution hence alleviating resource racing. The other instructions are all protected by instructionlevel redundancy. We run SPECint2000 benchmarks on a modified version of SimpleScalar simulator, and synthesize the extra hardware to evaluate area overhead of the proposed pipeline. Experimental results show that our acceleration scheme outperforms conventional instruction-level redundancy by 13% in IPC. Besides, the extra area overhead is negligible.

关键词： keywords Data-level redundancy Instruction-level redundancy Narrow-width value Sphere of replication

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Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained single-arm cluster tools with activity time variation

Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained sin...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yan Qiao NaiQi Wu MengChu Zhou Department of Industrial Engineering School of Mechatronics Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

It is challenging to schedule time-constrained cluster tools subject to activity time variation. With the help of their Petri net model, a real-time control policy is used to offset the activity time variation. Based on it, the schedulability conditions and scheduling algorithms are presented for single-arm cluster tools. The schedulability conditions can be analytically checked. Algorithms are developed based on analytical expressions such that it is also computationally efficient. The schedule obtained by the scheduling algorithms together with a real-time control policy forms the real-time schedule. It is optimal in terms of cycle time.

关键词： Robots Semiconductor device modeling Schedules Load modeling Real time systems Manganese Bismuth

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Scaling Laws of Multicast Capacity for Power-Constrained Wireless Networks under Gaussian Channel Model

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IEEE Transactions on computers 2012年第5期61卷 713-725页

作者： Cheng Wang Changjun Jiang Xiang-Yang Li Shaojie Tang Yuan He Xufei Mao Yunhao Liu Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Building of Electronics and Information Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

We study the asymptotic networking-theoretic multicast capacity bounds for random extended networks (REN) under Gaussian channel model, in which all wireless nodes are individually power-constrained. During the transmission, the power decays along path with attenuation exponent α >; 2. In REN, n nodes are randomly distributed in the square region of side length √n. There are n s randomly and independently chosen multicast sessions. Each multicast session has n d + 1 randomly chosen terminals, including one source and n d destinations. By effectively combining two types of routing and scheduling strategies, we analyze the asymptotic achievable throughput for all n s = ω(1) and nd. As a special case of our results, we show that for n s = Θ(n), the per-session multicast capacity for REN is of order Θ(1/√n d n) when nd = O(n/(log n) a+1 ) and is of order Θ(1/n d · (log n) -n/2 ) when n d = Ω(n/log n).

关键词： Lattices Throughput Upper bound Road transportation Receivers Interference Routing

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Maximally permissive control of flexible manufacturing systems with fewest disjunctive constraints

Maximally permissive control of flexible manufacturing syste...

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2012 International Conference onAdvanced Mechatronic systems, ICAMechS 2012

作者： Chen, YuFeng Zhou, MengChu Li, XiaoOu School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 United States Departamento de Computación CINVESTAV-IPN Av. IPN 2508 Col. Zacatenco México DF C.P. 07360 Mexico

ISBN: (纸本)9780955529382

For Petri net models whose legal reachability spaces are non-convex, one cannot optimally control them by the conjunctions of linear constraints. This work proposes a method to find a set of linear constraints such that each constraint can forbid all first-met bad markings and every legal marking satisfies at least one constraint. Then, the disjunctions of the obtained constraints can make all legal markings reachable and forbid all first-met bad markings, i.e., the controlled net is live and maximally permissive. The work also develops an integer linear programming model to minimize the number of the constraints. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2012 Intl Jrnal Advanced Mech.

关键词： Flexible manufacturing systems

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A Relational Taxonomy of Services for Large Scale Service Repositories

A Relational Taxonomy of Services for Large Scale Service Re...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Yan Wu Chungang Yan Zhijun Ding Pengwei Wang Changjun Jiang Mengchu Zhou Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

With the rapid development of service-oriented computing (SOC) and service-oriented architecture (SOA), the number of services is rapidly increasing. How to organize and manage services effectively in repositories to improve the efficiency of service discovery and composition is important. This paper proposes three categorization rules to classify services for a large scale repository to form a relational taxonomy. The service retrieve scope can be drastically narrowed by this taxonomy. Therefore, the efficiency of service discovery and service composition can be greatly improved. We evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed method and other related ones via a publicly available test set, ICEBE05. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the proposed one.

关键词： Taxonomy Web services Educational institutions system-on-a-chip Quality of service Conferences computers

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Virtual resource monitoring in cloud computing

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Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition) 2011年第5期15卷 381-385页

作者：韩芳芳彭俊杰张武李青李建敦江钦龙袁勤 School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Science

Cloud computing is a new computing model. The resource monitoring tools are immature compared to traditional distributed computing and grid computing. In order to better monitor the virtual resource in cloud computing, a periodically and event-driven push （PEP） monitoring model is proposed. Taking advantage of the push and event-driven mechanism, the model can provide comparatively adequate information about usage and status of the resources. It can simplify the communication between Master and Work Nodes without missing the important issues happened during the push interval. Besides, we develop ＂mon＂ to make up for the deficiency of Libvirt in monitoring of virtual CPU and memory.

关键词： virtual resource monitoring cloud computing virtualization

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New methodologies for parallel architecture

New methodologies for parallel architecture

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作者： Fan, Dong-Rui Li, Xiao-Wei Li, Guo-Jie Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Moore's law continues to grant computer architects ever more transistors in the foreseeable future, and para-llelism is the key to continued performance scaling in modern microprocessors. In this paper, the achievements in our research project, which is supported by the National Basic Research 973 Program of China, on parallel architecture, are systematically presented. The innovative approaches and techniques to solve the significant problems in parallel architecture design are summarized, including architecture level optimization, compiler and language-supported technologies, reliability, power-performance efficient design, test and verification challenges, and platform building. Two prototype chips, a multi-heavy-core Godson-3 and a many-light-core Godson-T, are described to demonstrate the highly scalable and reconfigurable parallel architecture designs. We also present some of our achievements appearing in ISCA, MICRO, ISSCC, HPCA, PLDI, PACT, IJCAI, Hot Chips, DATE, IEEE Trans. VLSI, IEEE Micro, IEEE Trans. computers, etc. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC & Science Press, China.

关键词： Parallel architectures

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