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IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor systems (MASS)

作者： Shao-Jie Tang Cheng Bo Xiang-Yang Li Yunhao Li Xiaohua Xu Jing Yuan Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology USA The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University China Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago USA

Due to advances in low power micro-sensor technology, energy harvesting techniques, we can now build large scale solar-powered sensor networks to support long-running operations. Solar powered sensors often harvest variable amounts of energy in different weather conditions. Then a primary requirement for an efficient and a long-running solar-powered sensor system is to adapt to changing environment conditions and resources, and to gather as much valuable data as possible. Sensing and collecting data at a constant rate, without taking into account energy availability or data deliverability, will either drain the battery or waste resources. In this work, we design and test a highly efficient and robust solar-powered system SmartMote; and we further present an energy and value of information (VoI) aware routing strategy, that balances the rates of sensing with packet delivery for SmartMote. SmartMote achieves fairness and near maximum utility across the network. We deploy SmartMote in a forest with 100 sensors in order to monitor the humidity, temperature and luminance intensity. Our experimental results corroborate our design.

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Multicast Capacity Scaling Laws for Multihop Cognitive Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile computing 2012年第11期11卷 1627-1639页

作者： Cheng Wang Shaojie Tang Xiang-Yang Li Changjun Jiang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Building of Electronics and Information Engineering Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China

In this paper, we study multicast capacity for cognitive networks. We consider the cognitive network model consisting of two overlapping ad hoc networks, called the primary ad hoc network (PaN) and secondary ad hoc network (SaN), respectively. PaN and SaN operate on the same space and spectrum. For PaN (or SaN, respectively), we assume that primary (or secondary, respectively) nodes are placed according to a Poisson point process of intensity n (or m, respectively) over a unit square region. We randomly choose n s (or m s , respectively) nodes as the sources of multicast sessions in PaN (or SaN, respectively), and for each primary source vp (or secondary source v s , respectively), we pick uniformly at random nd primary nodes (or md secondary nodes, respectively) as the destinations of v p (or v s , respectively). Above all, we assume that PaN can adopt the optimal protocol in terms of the throughput. Our main work is to design the multicast strategy for SaN by which the optimal throughput can be achieved, without any negative impact on the throughput for PaN in order sense. Depending on nd and n, we choose the optimal one for PaN from two strategies called percolation strategy and connectivity strategy, respectively. Subsequently, we design the corresponding throughput-optimal strategy for SaN. We derive the regimes in terms of n, n d , m, and m d in which the upper bounds on multicast capacities for PaN and SaN can be achieved simultaneously. Unicast and broadcast capacities for the cognitive network can be derived by our results as the special cases by letting n d = 1 (or m d = 1) and n d = n - 1 (or m d = m - 1), respectively, which enhances the generality of this work.

关键词： Throughput Ad hoc networks Road transportation Slabs Routing Lattices Mobile computing

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Design issues in ZigBee-based sensor network for healthcare applications

Design issues in ZigBee-based sensor network for healthcare ...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Jin Soo Choi Meng Chu Zhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China ECE Department New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee sensor networks support small power consumption and node expansion compared to other network standards for WSN. Body sensor networks (BSN) require a number of sensors for sensing medical information from human body, and low power consumption to monitor a patient's status for a long time. However, ZigBee has limited bandwidth and is thus hard to support real time data transmission because of the adoption of CSMA-CA as its medium access control (MAC) protocol. In this paper, we will analyze the reasonable number of nodes, size of payload and packet interval for best QoS for such network. It is found that an appropriate MAC parameters setting can improve the QoS compared to the default setting in IEEE 802.15.4 specification. The effective data rate, average end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio are found via simulation for various network settings. The results are useful for the construction of ZigBee networks for patient monitoring and care.

关键词： Delay IEEE 802.15 Standards Zigbee Monitoring Payloads Medical services Data models

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Design for Testability Features of Godson-3 Multicore Microprocessor

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Journal of computer Science & technology 2011年第2期26卷 302-313页

作者：齐子初刘慧李向库胡伟武 Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Loongson Technologies Corporation Limited

This paper describes the design for testability （DFT） challenges and techniques of Godson-3 microprocessor, which is a scalable multicore processor based on the scalable mesh of crossbar （SMOC） on-chip network and targets high-end applications. Advanced techniques are adopted to make the DFT design scalable and achieve low-power and low-cost test with limited IO resources. To achieve a scalable and flexible test access, a highly elaborate test access mechanism （TAM） is implemented to support multiple test instructions and test modes. Taking advantage of multiple identical cores embedding in the processor, scan partition and on-chip comparisons are employed to reduce test power and test time. Test compression technique is also utilized to decrease test time. To further reduce test power, clock controlling logics are designed with ability to turn off clocks of non-testing partitions. In addition, scan collars of CACHEs are designed to perform functional test with low-speed ATE for speed-binning purposes, which poses low complexity and has good correlation results.

关键词： DFT （design for testability） TAM （test access mechanism） multicore processor low power test

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Asymptotic throughput for large-scale wireless networks with general node density

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Wireless Networks 2012年第5期19卷 559-575页

作者： Cheng Wang Changjun Jiang Xiang-Yang Li Yunhao Liu Department of Computer Science Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China The Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China The Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago USA The TNLIST and School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing China CSE The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong

We study the asymptotic throughput for a large-scale wireless ad hoc network consisting of n nodes under the generalized physical model. We directly compute the throughput of multicast sessions to unify the unicast and broadcast throughputs. We design two multicast schemes based on the so-called ordinary arterial road system and parallel arterial road system, respectively. Correspondingly, we derive the achievable multicast throughput by taking account of all possible cases of n s = ω(1) and 1 ≤ n d ≤ n − 1, rather than only the cases of $$n_s=\Uptheta(n)$$ as in most related works, where n s and n d denote the number of sessions and the number of destinations of each session, respectively. Furthermore, we consider the network with a general node density $$\lambda \in [1,n]$$ , while the models in most related works are either random dense network (RDN) or random extended network (REN) where the density is λ = n and λ = 1, respectively, which further enhances the generality of this work. Particularly, for the special case of our results by letting λ = 1 and $$n_s=\Uptheta(n)$$ , we show that for some regimes of n d , the multicast throughputs achieved by our schemes are better than those derived by the well-known percolation-based schemes.

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Dawning Nebulae:A PetaFLOPS Supercomputer with a Heterogeneous Structure

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Journal of computer Science & technology 2011年第3期26卷 352-362页

作者：孙凝辉邢晶霍志刚谭光明熊劲李波马灿 Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dawning Nebulae is a heterogeneous system composed of 9280 multi-core x86 CPUs and 4640 NVIDIA Fermi GPUs. With a Linpack performance of 1.271 petaFLOPS, it was ranked the second in the TOP500 List released in June 2010. In this paper, key issues in the system design of Dawning Nebulae are introduced. system tuning methodologies aiming at petaFLOPS Linpack result are presented, including algorithmic optimization and communication improvement. The design of its file I/O subsystem, including HVFS and the underlying DCFS3, is also described. Performance evaluations show that the Linpack efficiency of each node reaches 69.89%, and 1024-node aggregate read and write bandwidths exceed 100 GB/s and 70 GB/s respectively. The success of Dawning Nebulae has demonstrated the viability of CPU/GPU heterogeneous structure for future designs of supercomputers.

关键词： supercomputer heterogeneous systems performance evaluation

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Battery discharge characteristics of wireless sensors in building applications

Battery discharge characteristics of wireless sensors in bui...

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IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Wenqi Guo William M. Healy Meng Chu Zhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA National Institute for Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China ECE Department New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

Sensor nodes in wireless networks often use batteries as their source of energy, but replacing or recharging exhausted batteries in a deployed network can be difficult and costly. Therefore, prolonging battery life becomes a principal objective in the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). There is little published data that quantitatively analyze a sensor node's lifetime under different operating conditions. This paper presents several experiments to quantify the impact of key wireless sensor network design and environmental parameters on battery performance. Our testbed consists of MicaZ motes, commercial alkaline batteries, and a suite of techniques for measuring battery performance. We evaluate known parameters, such as communication distance, working channel and operating power that play key roles in battery performance. Through extensive real battery discharge measurements, we expect our results to serve as a quantitative basis for future research in designing and implementing battery-efficient sensing applications and protocols.

关键词： Batteries Wireless sensor networks Discharges (electric) Sensor phenomena and characterization Battery charge measurement Voltage measurement

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Editorial

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International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 2012年第3期21卷

作者： Cui, Zhihua Shi, Zhongzhi Alex, Rajan Complex System and Computational Intelligence Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Shanxi 030024 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 6 Kexueyuan South Road Zhongguancun Haidian District Beijing 100190 China Department of Engineering and Computer Science West Texas AandM University Canyon TX 79015 United States

Swarm intelligence is an umbrella for amount optimization algorithms. This discipline deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals that coordinate their activities using decentralized control and self-organization. In general, multi-agent systems that use some swarm intelligence are said to be swarm intelligent systems. They are mostly used as search engines and optimization tools. The goal of this special issue has been to offer a wide spectrum of sample works throughout the world about innovative methodologies of swarm intelligence. The issue should be useful both for beginners and experienced researchers in the field of computational intelligence. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained single-arm cluster tools with activity time variation

Petri net-based real-time scheduling of time-constrained sin...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yan Qiao NaiQi Wu MengChu Zhou Department of Industrial Engineering School of Mechatronics Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

It is challenging to schedule time-constrained cluster tools subject to activity time variation. With the help of their Petri net model, a real-time control policy is used to offset the activity time variation. Based on it, the schedulability conditions and scheduling algorithms are presented for single-arm cluster tools. The schedulability conditions can be analytically checked. Algorithms are developed based on analytical expressions such that it is also computationally efficient. The schedule obtained by the scheduling algorithms together with a real-time control policy forms the real-time schedule. It is optimal in terms of cycle time.

关键词： Robots Semiconductor device modeling Schedules Load modeling Real time systems Manganese Bismuth

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Scaling Laws of Multicast Capacity for Power-Constrained Wireless Networks under Gaussian Channel Model

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IEEE Transactions on computers 2012年第5期61卷 713-725页

作者： Cheng Wang Changjun Jiang Xiang-Yang Li Shaojie Tang Yuan He Xufei Mao Yunhao Liu Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Building of Electronics and Information Engineering University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Tongji China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNLIST) School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

We study the asymptotic networking-theoretic multicast capacity bounds for random extended networks (REN) under Gaussian channel model, in which all wireless nodes are individually power-constrained. During the transmission, the power decays along path with attenuation exponent α >; 2. In REN, n nodes are randomly distributed in the square region of side length √n. There are n s randomly and independently chosen multicast sessions. Each multicast session has n d + 1 randomly chosen terminals, including one source and n d destinations. By effectively combining two types of routing and scheduling strategies, we analyze the asymptotic achievable throughput for all n s = ω(1) and nd. As a special case of our results, we show that for n s = Θ(n), the per-session multicast capacity for REN is of order Θ(1/√n d n) when nd = O(n/(log n) a+1 ) and is of order Θ(1/n d · (log n) -n/2 ) when n d = Ω(n/log n).

关键词： Lattices Throughput Upper bound Road transportation Receivers Interference Routing

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