检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference

作者： Yu Hu Xiang Fu Xiaoxin Fan Hideo Fujiwara Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma Nara Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424419210

Conventional random access scan (RAS) designs, although economic in test power dissipation, test application time and test data volume, are expensive in area and routing overhead. In this paper, we present a localized RAS architecture (LRAS) to address this issue. A novel scan cell structure, which has fewer transistors than the multiplexer-type scan cell, is proposed to eliminate the global test enable signal and to localize the row enable and the column enable signals. Experimental results on ISCAS'89 and ITC'99 benchmark circuits demonstrate that LRAS has 54% less area overhead than multiplexer-type scan chain based designs, while significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art RAS scheme in routing overhead.

关键词： Routing Flip-flops Circuit testing Power dissipation Read-write memory Wires Random access memory Circuit synthesis Signal synthesis Design for testability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observation Point Oriented Deterministic Diagnosis Pattern Generation (DDPG) for Chain Diagnosis

Observation Point Oriented Deterministic Diagnosis Pattern G...

引用

Asian Test Symposium (ATS)

作者： Fei Wang Yu Hu Yu Huang Jing Ye Xiaowei Li Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Mentor Graphics Corporation Marlborough MA USA

Scan is a widely used Design-for-Testability technique to improve test and diagnosis quality. Many defects may cause scan chains to fail. In this paper, an observation point oriented Deterministic Diagnostic Pattern Generation (DDPG) method was proposed for compound defects, which tolerates the system defects during scan chain diagnosis. Instead of sensitizing multiple paths proposed in our prior work, the proposed new DDPG method directly targets as many observation points as possible to observe the loading error occurred on the targeted scan cell. Experimental results on ISCASpsila89 benchmark circuits show that the proposed DDPG method improves the effectiveness and efficiency of diagnosing compound defects, compared to our prior research.

关键词： Fault diagnosis system testing Circuit faults Hardware Test pattern generators Laboratories computer architecture computer graphics Logic design Timing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A service-oriented priority-based resource scheduling scheme for virtualized utility computing 08

引用

Proceedings of the 15th international conference on High performance computing

作者： Ying Song Yaqiong Li Hui Wang Yufang Zhang Binquan Feng Hongyong Zang Yuzhong Sun Key Lab. of Computer System and Architecture Inst. of Computing Techn. Chinese Academy of Sciences China and National Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems ICT China and Graduate Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China and National Research Center for Intelligent Computing Systems ICT China

ISBN: (纸本)9783540898931

In order to provide high resource utilization and QoS assurance inutility computing hosting concurrently various services, this paper proposes aservice computing framework-RAINBOW for VM(Virtual Machine)-basedutility computing. In RAINBOW, we present a priority-based resourcescheduling scheme including resource flowing algorithms (RFaVM) to optimizeresource allocations amongst services. The principle of RFaVM is preferentiallyensuring performance of some critical services by degrading of others to someextent when resource competition arises. Based on our prototype, we evaluateRAINBOW and RFaVM. The experimental results show that RAINBOWwithout RFaVM provides 28%-324% improvements in service performance,and 26% higher the average CPU utilization than traditional service computingframework (TSF) in typical enterprise environment. RAINBOW with RFaVMfurther improves performance by 25%-42% for those critical services whileonly introducing up to 7% performance degradation to others, with 2%-8%more improvements in resource utilization than RAINBOW without RFaVM.

关键词： resource scheduling utility computing virtualization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiple Coupling Effects Oriented Path Delay Test Generation

Multiple Coupling Effects Oriented Path Delay Test Generatio...

引用

26th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium (VTS 2008)

作者： Minjin Zhang Huawei Li Xiaowei Li Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

We propose a two-phase test generation method to generate patterns targeting maximal path delay caused by multiple crosstalk effects. A timing analysis method based on transition map is proposed to manage the timing information of aggressor lines and victim lines in the first phase, followed by an ordinary ATPG engine with a few alterations in the second phase. This two-phase method avoids complex timing processing in ATPG algorithm. Using transition map instead of timing window in timing analysis, our method can more efficiently calculate the accumulative crosstalk-induced delay and find the sub-paths which cause maximal coupling effects. We can trade off accuracy and efficiency by controlling the size of timescale used in transition map, which makes this approach highly scalable.

关键词： Delay effects Testing Timing Test pattern generators Crosstalk Automatic test pattern generation Information analysis Information management Engines Cause effect analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Synchronized Variable Frequency Clock Scheme in Chip Multiprocessors

A Synchronized Variable Frequency Clock Scheme in Chip Multi...

引用

2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS 2008), vol.10

作者： Qifei Fan Ge Zhang Weiwu Hu Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Dynamic voltage/frequency scaling (DVFS) has been widely applied to reduce the power dissipation of multi-cores processor. However, when applying DVFS, signals need to be synchronized between asynchronous clock domains with overhead of several cycles, which will result in performance penalty, and during frequency scaling the circuit cannot work. This paper proposes a novel variable frequency clock scheme in chip multiprocessors. In our scheme, processor cores running at different frequency can communicate with each other without the overhead of synchronizing signals. The results of simulation show that our scheme can achieve EDP improvement by 16.8percent, with only 3.6percent performance degradation.

关键词： Frequency synchronization Clocks Phase locked loops Circuits Frequency conversion Multicore processing Voltage control Degradation Dynamic voltage scaling Network-on-a-chip

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Capacity-shared heterogeneous CMP cache

引用

Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/computer Research and Development 2008年第5期45卷 877-885页

作者： Gao, Xiang Zhang, Longbing Hu, Weiwu Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China

The characteristics of advanced integrated circuit technologies require architects to look for new ways to utilize large numbers of gates and mitigate the effects of high interconnect delays. Chip multiprocessors (CMPs) exploit increasing transistor counts by placing multiple processors on a single die. As the chip multiprocessors (CMPs) have become the trend of high performance microprocessors, the target workloads become more and more diversified. Due to the wire delay problem and diversity of applications, neither private nor shared caches can provide both large capacity and fast access in CMPs. A novel CMP cache design, the heterogeneous CMP cache (HCC) is presented, in which chips are constructed by tiles of two different categories. L2 caches of private tiles provide lowest hit latency and L2 cache of shared tiles increases the effective cache capacity for shared data. Incorporating indirect-index cache technology to share capacity between different hierarchies, HCC provide a both capacity-effective and access-fast on-chip memory subsystem. Detailed full-system simulations are used to analyze the HCC performance for various programs, including SPEC CPU2000, SPLASH2 and commercial workloads. The result shows that HCC improves performance by 16% for single-threaded benchmarks and 9% for multi-thread benchmarks. HCC is easy to implement and the design ideas will be used in the future multi-core processors of Godson series.

关键词： Microprocessor chips

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dependability evaluation system based on microprocessor function model

引用

Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of computers 2008年第3期31卷 391-399页

作者： Zhang, Shi-Jian Xu, Tong Zhang, Long-Bing Hu, Wei-Wu Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

With the widespread adoption of embedded microprocessor-based systems in safety critical applications, such as aircrafts, spaceships and nuclear power plants, how to rapidly and conveniently evaluate these fault-tolerant mechanisms with low cost is an important problem. The traditional method requires a detailed hardware protocol to do evaluation, which lengthens evaluation period and increases the cost. A new dependability evaluation technique based on microprocessor function model is proposed, which can evaluate fault-tolerant mechanisms more rapidly, more conveniently and more economically than the conventional systems. As a case for study, the new system evaluates three fault-tolerant techniques;the software redundancy technique, the assertion validation technique and the instruction re-fetching and re-execution technique. The results show that the evaluation is reasonable.

关键词： Fault tolerance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deterministic Circular Self Test Path

引用

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第S1期12卷 20-25页

作者：文科胡瑜李晓维 Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Circular self test path (CSTP) is an attractive technique for testing digital integrated circuits(IC) in the nanometer era, because it can easily provide at-speed test with small test data volume and short test application time. However, CSTP cannot reliably attain high fault coverage because of difficulty of testing random-pattern-resistant faults. This paper presents a deterministic CSTP (DCSTP) structure that consists of a DCSTP chain and jumping logic, to attain high fault coverage with low area overhead. Experimental re- sults on ISCAS’89 benchmarks show that 100% fault coverage can be obtained with low area overhead and CPU time, especially for large circuits.

关键词： very large scale integration (VLSI) test built-in-self-test (BIST) circular self test path deterministic

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Codeword Selection for Crosstalk Avoidance and Error Correction on Interconnects

Codeword Selection for Crosstalk Avoidance and Error Correct...

引用

26th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium (VTS 2008)

作者： Ying Zhang Huawei Li Xiaowei Li Yu Hu Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

Crosstalk effects and soft errors on interconnects have been increasingly serious, which affects normal communication among cores. Therefore, it is desirable to design a reliable bus system without causing unacceptable performance reduction. In this paper, a new bus encoding method based on codeword selection is presented for enduring crosstalk-induced effects, which can avoid crosstalk and provide error correction as well. This method finds a subset from crosstalk avoidance code (CAC) to provide error correction. It can avoid crosstalk induced by late signal transition on checking bits in the previous methods. Extra wires for checking bus are never required in the proposed method. Experiment shows that the method reduces 6% wire overhead compared to the former methods. And it can also improve bus performance and reduce power dissipation.

关键词： Crosstalk Error correction codes Wires Delay Encoding Very large scale integration Power system interconnection Digital audio players Error correction Capacitance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Online Distributed Fault Detection of Sensor Measurements

引用

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第S1期12卷 192-196页

作者：高建良徐勇军李晓维 Key Laboratory of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a faulty sensor may produce incorrect data and transmit them to the other sensors. This would consume the limited energy and bandwidth of WSNs. Furthermore, the base station may make inappropriate decisions when it receives the incorrect data sent by the faulty sensors. To solve these problems, this paper develops an online distributed algorithm to detect such faults by exploring the weighted majority vote scheme. Considering the spatial correlations in WSNs, a faulty sensor can diagnose itself through utilizing the spatial and time information provided by its neighbor sensors. Simulation results show that even when as many as 30% of the sensors are faulty, over 95% of faults can be correctly detected with our algorithm. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in detecting fault of sensor measurements in WSNs.

关键词： wireless sensor networks fault diagnosis fault detection fault tolerance spatial correlation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：