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MiT-Unet: Mixed Transformer Unet for Transmission Line Segmentation in UAV Images

IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2025年

作者： Wei, Ning Chen, Jianwei Sun, Shuifa The Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision-Based Monitoring for Hydro electric Engineering College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges University Yichang443002 China The Engineering Research Center of Mobile Health Management System Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University China

The segmentation of power lines in drone images is one of the challenging tasks in the field of computer vision. Although power lines share the same difficulties with tiny object segmentation, occupying only a very small proportion of pixel areas in the images, the greater challenge is that they also have a very large visual perspective field. Therefore, the results obtained by traditional convolutional neural network-based segmentation methods are still unsatisfactory. To tackle these problems, we propose MiT-Unet (Mixed Transformer Unet), which has an analogous multi-level convolutional neural network structure similar to Unet for encoding and decoding transmission line detailed features. Meanwhile, dealing with excessive scales, we employ an Efficient Self-Attention-based module to enhance the global features of straight lines. Furthermore, in the level transition of this architecture, we propose simple yet efficient upsampling and downsampling modules, TLFM and TLFE, to fuse the global attention feature of power lines. These modules effectively extract and preserve the vulnerable features of power lines during the level transition process. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in transmission line segmentation on the public TTPLA dataset and PLDU dataset. Moreover, the computational efficiency of the proposed model makes it potentially deployable on mobile platforms. The testing code has been released at: https://***/xiachengs/MiT-Unet. ©1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Parameter-Efficient Multi-Modal Tuning for Salient Object Detection

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zixuan Shi, Fan Jia, Chen Wang, Mianzhao Louis, Assale Adje Cheng, Xu Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Yamoussoukro999063 Ivory Coast Smart Innovation Norway Norway

Salient object detection (SOD) is a key preprocessing step in various computer vision tasks, aiming to replicate the human visual system to identify the most significant objects or regions in images or videos. However, existing multi-modal SOD works introduce expensive fusion modules with a large number of parameters to integrate cues across modalities. This cannot effectively reduce the resource overhead required for computing devices. To address this issue, we propose a parameter-efficient multi-modal tuning method for salient object detection. Our method employs a hierarchical progressive encoder with a limited set of learnable parameters to capture aligned and intrinsic representations. Based on the encoder, we further introduce a learnable weighting parameter λ to exploit semantic understanding across different levels and patterns. Extensive experiments on 11 benchmark datasets with 32 state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, which requires only 4.4M training parameters. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Inversion

High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Invers...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jindong Xie Jiachen Liu Yupei Lin Jinbao Wang Xianxu Hou Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion converts an image into 3D representation to attain high-fidelity reconstruction and facilitate realistic image manipulation within the 3D latent space. However, previous approaches face challenges regarding the trade-off between the reconstruction ability and editability. That is, reversing a real-world image to a low-dimensional latent code would inevitably lead to information loss, and achieving a near-perfect reconstruction using high-rate triplane representation often limits the ability to manipulate the image freely in the latent space. To address these issues, we propose a novel latent conditioning encoder-based framework with the alignment between the low-dimensional latent and high-dimensional triplane. A non-semantic guided editing strategy bridges the intrinsic relation between the latent condition and triplane generation, making it possible to edit the high-dimensional representation by latent manipulation. As a result, our method can achieve high-fidelity reconstruction and editing simultaneously by directly controlling the latent code. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach excels in reconstruction and editing quality compared to previous 3D inversion methods. Furthermore, our method can also edit even real faces with large poses and out-of-domain cases.

关键词： Bridges Three-dimensional displays Codes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks Vectors Acoustics Speech processing Image reconstruction Faces

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Joint Design of Radar Receive Filter and Unimodular ISAC Waveform with Sidelobe Level Control

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kecheng Liu, Ya-Feng Wang, Zhongbin Yuan, Weijie Keskin, Musa Furkan Wymeersch, Henk Xia, Shuqiang School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg41296 Sweden ZTE Corporation The State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been considered a key feature of next-generation wireless networks. This paper investigates the joint design of the radar receive filter and dual-functional transmit waveform for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ISAC system. While optimizing the mean square error (MSE) of the radar receive spatial response and maximizing the achievable rate at the communication receiver, besides the constraints of full-power radar receiving filter and unimodular transmit sequence, we control the maximum range sidelobe level, which is often overlooked in existing ISAC waveform design literature, for better radar imaging performance. To solve the formulated optimization problem with convex and nonconvex constraints, we propose an inexact augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) algorithm. For each subproblem in the proposed inexact ALM algorithm, we custom-design a block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) scheme with closed-form solutions for all blocks of variable to enhance the computational efficiency. Convergence analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is guaranteed to provide a stationary and feasible solution. Extensive simulations are performed to investigate the impact of different system parameters on communication and radar imaging performance. Comparison with the existing works shows the superiority of the proposed algorithm. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Mean square error

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Domain knowledge-guided geological named entities recognition of rock minerals based on prompt engineering with error feedback mechanism

引用

computers and Geosciences 2025年 201卷

作者： Qiu, Qinjun Ma, Yunxia Han, Peng Ma, Kai Huang, Zehua Tian, Miao Wu, Qirui Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang443002 China College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges University Yichang443002 China School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China CS&S Information System Engineering Co. Ltd China Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

Geological reports contain a wealth of information about geological entities, such as rocks and minerals, which are of great significance for resource exploration, environmental assessment, 3D geological modeling, and intelligent prospecting. However, existing methods and models (e.g., deep learning-based approaches) for geological named entity recognition (GNER) heavily rely on large manually annotated corpora. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it faces limitations when dealing with complex entities in geological reports, such as long or nested entities. To address this issue, this paper proposes a rock and mineral NER method based on prompt engineering and domain knowledge guidance. First, preliminary entity recognition is conducted through labeling rather than extraction, mitigating the problem of repetitive recognition of nested entities. Second, we summarize and categorize the types of errors made by large language models(LLMs), incorporating geological knowledge guidance for secondary recognition to reduce common mistakes. Finally, secondary category validation is used to alleviate the "hallucination" problem, where LLMs mistakenly identify non-entities as entities. This method requires only two examples as training samples to guide the model, significantly reducing the workload of corpus annotation. Experiments were conducted on multiple LLMs (e.g., GPT-4o-0513, GPT-4o-0806, and Claude 3.5 sonnet). The results show that on our self-constructed dataset, compared to direct entity extraction, the accuracy of rock and mineral recognition is improved by approximately 17 % and 11 %, respectively, validating the effectiveness of combining domain knowledge with LLMs for GNER. © 2025

关键词： Mineral exploration

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FaceBench: A Multi-View Multi-Level Facial Attribute VQA Dataset for Benchmarking Face Perception MLLMs

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiaoqin Ma, Xusen Hou, Xianxu Ding, Meidan Li, Yudong Chen, Junliang Chen, Wenting Peng, Xiaoyang Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China AIAC Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China Tsinghua University China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Sun Yat-sen University China

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks. However, effectively evaluating these MLLMs on face perception remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce FaceBench, a dataset featuring hierarchical multi-view and multi-level attributes specifically designed to assess the comprehensive face perception abilities of MLLMs. Initially, we construct a hierarchical facial attribute structure, which encompasses five views with up to three levels of attributes, totaling over 210 attributes and 700 attribute values. Based on the structure, the proposed FaceBench consists of 49,919 visual question-answering (VQA) pairs for evaluation and 23,841 pairs for fine-tuning. Moreover, we further develop a robust face perception MLLM baseline, Face-LLaVA, by training with our proposed face VQA data. Extensive experiments on various mainstream MLLMs and Face-LLaVA are conducted to test their face perception ability, with results also compared against human performance. The results reveal that, the existing MLLMs are far from satisfactory in understanding the fine-grained facial attributes, while our Face-LLaVA significantly outperforms existing open-source models with a small amount of training data and is comparable to commercial ones like GPT-4o and Gemini. The dataset will be released at https://***/CVI-SZU/FaceBench. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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GNN-Assisted BiG-AMP: Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Massive MIMO Receiver

引用

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Liu, Zishen Wu, Nan He, Dongxuan Yuan, Weijie Li, Yonghui Quek, Tony Q. S. School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2008 Australia Singapore University of Technology and Design 487372 Singapore Department of Electronic Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin17104 Korea Republic of

In this paper, we develop a graph neural network (GNN)-assisted bilinear inference approach to enhance the receiver performance of the MIMO system through message passing-based joint channel estimation and data detection (JCD). Specifically, based on the bilinear generalized approximate message passing (BiG-AMP) framework and conditional correlation of signal, we propose a GNN-assisted BiG-AMP (GNN-BiGAMP) approach, which integrates a GNN module into the data-detection-loop to compensate the inaccurate marginal likelihood approximation. By leveraging the coupling between the channel and received symbols, a bilinear GNN-assisted BiG-AMP (BiGNN-BiGAMP) JCD receiver is further proposed. This method incorporates two GNNs with similar graph representation into the bilinear posterior estimation loops, which not only compensates for approximation errors but also alleviates performance loss due to premature variance convergence, thereby enhancing the receiver performance significantly. To fully exploit the supervised information from channel estimation and data detection, we propose a multitask learning based training scheme, which coordinates GNNs with different tasks in two loops. Simulation results show that our proposed GNN-assisted JCD receivers significantly outperform other JCD counterparts in terms of both channel estimation and data detection. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Adversarial image detection based on the maximum channel of saliency maps

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第5期18卷 307-312页

作者： FU Haoran WANG Chundong LIN Hao HAO Qingbo Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software TechnologyTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Studies have shown that deep neural networks(DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples(AEs) that induce incorrect behaviors. To defend these AEs, various detection techniques have been developed. However, most of them only appear to be effective against specific AEs and cannot generalize well to different AEs. We propose a new detection method against AEs based on the maximum channel of saliency maps(MCSM). The proposed method can alter the structure of adversarial perturbations and preserve the statistical properties of images at the same time. We conduct a complete evaluation on AEs generated by 6 prominent adversarial attacks on the Image Net large scale visual recognition challenge(ILSVRC) 2012 validation sets. The experimental results show that our method performs well on detecting various AEs.

关键词： networks neural maps

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MR image denoising method for brain surface 3D modeling

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Optoelectronics Letters 2014年第6期10卷 477-480页

作者：赵德新刘朋杰张德干 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Novel Software Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology

Three-dimensional(3D) modeling of medical images is a critical part of surgical simulation. In this paper, we focus on the magnetic resonance(MR) images denoising for brain modeling reconstruction, and exploit a practical solution. We attempt to remove the noise existing in the MR imaging signal and preserve the image characteristics. A wavelet-based adaptive curve shrinkage function is presented in spherical coordinates system. The comparative experiments show that the denoising method can preserve better image details and enhance the coefficients of contours. Using these denoised images, the brain 3D visualization is given through surface triangle mesh model, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Medical imaging Three dimensional computer graphics Wavelet analysis

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A method for brain 3D surface reconstruction from MR images

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Optoelectronics Letters 2014年第5期10卷 383-386页

作者：赵德新 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin University of Technology

Due to the encephalic tissues are highly irregular, three-dimensional （3D） modeling of brain always leads to compli- cated computing. In this paper, we explore an efficient method for brain surface reconstruction from magnetic reso- nance （MR） images of head, which is helpful to surgery planning and tumor localization. A heuristic algorithm is pro- posed foi＂ surface triangle mesh generation with preserved features, and the diagonal length is regarded as the heuristic information to optimize the shape of triangle. The experimental results show that our approach not only reduces the computational complexity, but also completes 3D visualization with good quality.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Magnetic resonance imaging Mesh generation Surface reconstruction Three dimensional computer graphics

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