The collaboration relationships between header files in the source code of Linux kernels are analyzed by constructing a weighted Header File Collaboration Network (HFCN): each node represents a header file; two nodes ...
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The collaboration relationships between header files in the source code of Linux kernels are analyzed by constructing a weighted Header File Collaboration Network (HFCN): each node represents a header file; two nodes are connected if corresponding header files are both included in the same source file at least once; also the link weight is assigned to evaluate the intensity of co-inclusion of two header files. Through using appropriate non-weighted and weighted quantities, structural properties of two kinds of HFCN networks(HFCN-Ⅰ and HFCN-Ⅱ) are characterized and analyzed. The study of Linux kernels from the view-point of complex networks can provide a better description of the organizational principles and evolving mechanism of complex software systems.
To deeply understand the emergence of cooperation in natural,social and economical systems,we present an improved fitness evaluation mechanism with memory in spatial prisoner's dilemma game on regular *** our mode...
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To deeply understand the emergence of cooperation in natural,social and economical systems,we present an improved fitness evaluation mechanism with memory in spatial prisoner's dilemma game on regular *** our model,the individual fitness is not only determined by the payoff in the current game round,but also by the payoffs in previous round bins.A tunable parameter,termed as the memory strength(μ),which lies between 0 and 1,is introduced into the model to regulate the ratio of payoffs of current and previous game rounds in the individual fitness *** μ = 0,our model is reduced to the standard prisoner's dilemma game;while μ = 1 represents the case in which the payoff is totally determined by the initial strategies and thus it is far from the realistic *** numerical simulations indicate that the memory effect can substantially promote the evolution of *** μ < 1,the stronger the memory effect,the higher the cooperation level,but μ = 1 leads to a pathological state of cooperation,but can partially enhance the cooperation in the very large temptation *** current results are of great significance for us to account for the role of memory effect during the evolution of cooperation among selfish players.
Since the Internet of Things(IoT) secret information is easy to leak in data transfer,a data secure transmission model based on compressed sensing(CS) and digital watermarking technology is proposed here. Firstly,...
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Since the Internet of Things(IoT) secret information is easy to leak in data transfer,a data secure transmission model based on compressed sensing(CS) and digital watermarking technology is proposed here. Firstly, for node coding end, the digital watermarking technology is used to embed secret information in the conventional data carrier. Secondly, these data are reused to build the target transfer data by the CS algorithm which are called observed signals. Thirdly, these signals are transmitted to the base station through the wireless channel. After obtaining these observed signals, the decoder reconstructs the data carrier containing privacy information. Finally, the privacy information is obtained by digital watermark extraction algorithm to achieve the secret transmission of signals. By adopting the watermarking and compression sensing to hide secret information in the end of node code, the algorithm complexity and energy consumption are reduced. Meanwhile, the security of secret information is *** simulation results show that the method is able to accurately reconstruct the original signal and the energy consumption of the sensor node is also reduced significantly in consideration of the packet loss.
Traffic flow information has the space-time correlation property. So we need to analyze similarity not only on time, but also on space. The previous similarity studies are less concern the space of the traffic flow in...
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Traffic flow information has the space-time correlation property. So we need to analyze similarity not only on time, but also on space. The previous similarity studies are less concern the space of the traffic flow information. In this paper we consider distance factor when calculating similarity and finally represent a standard formula to calculate the similarity. The experiment results illuminate that this method can well reflect the similarity of traffic flow between urban crossings, and similarity is inversely proportional to distance.
In the paper, a method is proposed for efficient identification of Image-spam using the simplified Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm. It firstly strengthens the feature of image-spam email picture by ...
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Considering the existence of large Doppler frequency shift, fast time-varying channels and multiple user interference and other serious problems in the satellite-based AIS system, a noncoherent detection method called...
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Selecting appropriate features for object representation to get high detection rate is quite challenging in object detection system. AdaBoost based object detection framework proposed by Viola and Jones is a milestone...
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A network security situation assessment model based on T-S fuzzy neural network was proposed in this paper. In the model the whole situation of the network has four child situations: threat situation, fragile situatio...
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This paper presented a classification algorithm which could find the concept drifts from the data streams, called Incremental Updated Discriminant Eigenspace (IUDE). The algorithm constructs the eigenspace model of th...
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In this paper,we study the influence of the size of interaction neighbors(k) on the evolution of cooperation in the spatial snowdrift *** first,we consider the effects of noise K and cost-to-benefit ratio r,the simula...
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In this paper,we study the influence of the size of interaction neighbors(k) on the evolution of cooperation in the spatial snowdrift *** first,we consider the effects of noise K and cost-to-benefit ratio r,the simulation results indicate that the evolution of cooperation depends on the combined action of noise and cost-to-benefit *** a lower r,the cooperators are multitudinous and the cooperation frequency ultimately increases to 1 as the increase of ***,for a higher r,the defectors account for the majority of the game and dominate the game if the noise is large *** we mainly investigate how k influences the evolution of cooperation by varying the noise in *** find that the frequency of cooperators is closely related to the size of neighborhood and cost-to-benefit ratio *** the case of lower r,the augmentation of k plays no positive role in promoting the cooperation as compared with that of k = 4,while for higher r the cooperation is improved for a growing size of *** last,based on the above discussions,we explore the cluster-forming mechanism among the *** current results are beneficial to further understand the evolution of cooperation in many natural,social and biological systems.
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