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Multimodal Cross-Attention Mechanism-Based Algorithm for Elderly Behavior Monitoring and Recognition

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 309-321页

作者： Hao Liu Zhiquan Feng Qingbei Guo School of Information Science and Engineering Unicersity of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing Unicersity of Jinan

In contrast to the general population, behavior recognition among the elderly poses increased specificity and difficulty, rendering the reliability and usability aspects of safety monitoring systems for the elderly more challenging. Hence, this study proposes a multi-modal perception-based solution for an elderly safety monitoring recognition system. The proposed approach introduces a recognition algorithm based on multi-modal cross-attention mechanism, innovatively incorporating complex information such as scene context and voice to achieve more accurate behavior recognition. By fusing four modalities, namely image, skeleton, sensor data, and audio, we further enhance the accuracy of recognition. Additionally, we introduce a novel human-robot interaction mode, where the system associates directly recognized intentions with robotic actions without explicit commands, delivering a more natural and efficient elderly assistance paradigm. This mode not only elevates the level of safety monitoring for the elderly but also facilitates a more natural and efficient caregiving approach. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement in recognition accuracy for 11 typical elderly behaviors compared to existing methods.

关键词： Privacy Accuracy Image recognition Speech recognition Robot sensing systems Skeleton Safety Reliability Older adults Monitoring

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Meta-path and Meta-schema Hierarchical Aggregation for Heterogeneous Graph Neural networks 10

Meta-path and Meta-schema Hierarchical Aggregation for Heter...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Wu, Ling Gao, Pingping Guo, Kun Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

With deep learning's advancement in recent years, heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have drawn a lot of interest. They are a group of deep learning models specifically designed for handling heterogeneous graph data, in which nodes and edges are of various types and all nodes are assumed to have either direct or indirect associations. A metaschema, which serves as a thorough and unified blueprint for the heterogeneous graph, elegantly connects varied node types to other heterogeneous nodes via multiple heterogeneous edges with rich sematincs. However, many existing methods that utilize meta-schema to mine heterogeneous information often focus on the different meta-relationships inside the schema, limiting the meta-schema to describing only the local relational semantics. To better utilize meta-schema for efficiently integrating different heterogeneous information, we organize them into a hierarchical structure(i.e., hierarchical meta-schema), with all types of nodes distributed across different layers. The layers are interconnected through heterogeneous relationships. The target type is placed at the final layer and others are arranged hierarchically in the front according to the heterogeneous relationships defined in the meta-schema. During information aggregation, according to the hierarchical meta-schema, the information of each layer is gradually aggregated to the target type on the final layer from far to near via the attention mechanism. Moreover, metapaths regularly begin and end with the same type and help to define complex structures and semantic. Therefore, we also consider the semantic information of neighbors based on metapaths within the proposed hierarchical meta-schema to enhance the complex semantics among nodes of the same-type that may be lacking in the meta-schema. Finally, we proposed a meta-path and meta-schema hierarchical aggregation for heterogeneous graph neural network model, named HGNN-MMHA. And we may allow the meta-schema to not

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Malicious Client Detection with Differential Privacy Constraints Based on Model Update Slicing and K-Means Clustering 6

Malicious Client Detection with Differential Privacy Constra...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Qi, Mengshi Wang, Xin He, Yunpeng Yang, Ming Wu, Xiaoming Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250014 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning technique that protects data privacy by trainng models locally on devices and sharing only model updates instead of raw data. However, FL also faces multiple security challenges. Clientside poisoning attacks can compromise global model training by injecting malicious updates. Additionally, the server may infer private information from client model updates. Most existing studies address these two risks separately, lacking a systematic analysis and response to their combined threats. This paper proposes a method called Sliced-Clustering Guard (SCGuard), which slices gradients and performs clustering analysis on each segment, enabling the server to more accurately detect malicious updates and effectively differentiate malicious client updates with differential privacy (DP) protection. Experimental results demonstrate that SCGuard can mitigate poisoning attacks while effectively safeguarding clients' sensitive information. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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MBC-DTA: A Multi-Scale Bilinear Attention with Contrastive Learning Framework for Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction

MBC-DTA: A Multi-Scale Bilinear Attention with Contrastive L...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Li, Huiting Zhang, Weiyu Shang, Yong Lu, Wenpeng Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Drug-target binding affinity prediction is critical to drug design. Some existing computational methods rely on single-scale data and cannot fully integrate the rich information of multi-scale data, such as molecular structures and network information. In this paper, we propose the MBC-DTA model, which effectively integrates multi-scale data, and models the complex interactions between atoms and amino acids. We introduce GCN and GAT, which effectively extract the feature representation of molecular structure scale and network scale. Afterwards, the features obtained from the molecular structure scale are fed into a bilinear attention network, which captures the intricate interaction information between drug-target pairs. Additionally, a cross-scale graph contrastive learning strategy is applied, optimizing the feature representations across different scales. Extensive experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that the MBC-DTA model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Fusion of Time-Frequency Features in Contrastive Learning for Shipboard Wind Speed Correction

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第2期24卷 377-386页

作者： SONG Jian HUANG Meng LI Xiang ZHANG Zhenqiang WANG Chunxiao ZHAO Zhigang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250000China

Accurate wind speed measurements on maritime vessels are crucial for weather forecasting,sea state prediction,and safe ***,vessel motion and challenging environmental conditions often affect measurement *** address this issue,this study proposes an innovative framework for correcting and predicting shipborne wind *** integrating a main network with a momentum updating network,the proposed framework effectively extracts features from the time and frequency domains,thereby allowing for precise adjustments and predictions of shipborne wind speed *** using real sensor data collected at the Qingdao Oceanographic Institute demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in single-and multi-step predictions compared to existing methods,achieving higher accuracy in wind speed *** proposed innovative approach offers a promising direction for future validation in more realistic maritime onboard scenarios.

关键词： time series prediction wind speed correction comparative learning shipborne sensor

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Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dimensional Digital Watermarking Fingerprints 6

Cross-chain Transaction Tracking Protocol based on Multi-dim...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Li, Duanzhen Xu, Shujiang He, Haochen Xue, Hongrui Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Jinan250014 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250014 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Cross-chain technology plays a critical role in the process of interconnecting blockchains. However, all attention has been focused on how to achieve efficient cross-chain interoperability protocols, thus neglecting the most important security issues in cross-chain data interaction. Frequent network attacks and data privacy leaks have sounded the alarm for the safety of cross-chain data transactions. How to solve the problem of data ownership tracking in cross-chain transactions has become the top priority. This paper designs a cross-chain transaction tracking protocol based on multi-dimensional digital watermark fingerprints, using robust watermark, fragile watermark, and user identity key to achieve multi-dimensional tracking and supervision of cross-chain data transactions. Finally, this paper analyzes the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed protocol through experiments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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A Lightweight Node Verification and Protection Strategy for Edge computing 5

A Lightweight Node Verification and Protection Strategy for ...

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5th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, networking and information Technology, AINIT 2024

作者： Du, Jiayuan Zhang, Guowei Qufu Normal University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Qufu China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385557

To alleviate the burden on the core network, edge computing has rapidly advanced to support distributed computing. However, as sensitive information is delegated to the edge layer closer to endpoints, the privacy protection challenges faced by edge nodes intensify while striving to deliver high-quality services. Existing studies predominantly rely on various encryption algorithms to safeguard privacy information, such as identity, location, and offloading routes privacy. Unfortunately, these approaches exhibit high overhead and often neglect the potential maliciousness of the nodes themselves. To address these issues, this paper introduces a lightweight edge node verification and protection strategy. This strategy not only verifies the reliability of edge nodes but also enables anonymized uploading of private information. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the superiority of this strategy over existing schemes, showcasing reduced computational overhead while achieving enhanced protection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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Offloading Mode Hidden for Delay Sensitive Tasks in Edge computing networks 5

Offloading Mode Hidden for Delay Sensitive Tasks in Edge Com...

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5th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, networking and information Technology, AINIT 2024

作者： Zhang, Guowei Du, Jiayuan Qufu Normal University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Qufu China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385557

Edge computing has been developed to support local services with lower burden to the core network. However, privacy issues deteriorate when terminal users enjoy the high-quality services with the price of sending their data to multiple service nodes (SNs) scattered throughout the network. Existing researches concerning this problem are almost all based on the traditional security technologies including encryption and authentication, which are too complicated to be well supported by the terminal nodes (TNs) in edge networks due to the poor local processing capabilities. In view of the above, this article proposes an offloading mode hidden (OMH) algorithm, which reduces the risk level by equalizing the task offloading modes of different TNs. Gaming process is adopted to achieve the risk-minimized offloading solutions for TNs. Numerical results demonstrate that comparing with the Greedy algorithm, the proposed OMH algorithm can achieve lower task offloading risk with higher efficiency and provide more TNs with satisfied services. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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An Adaptive Residual Coordinate Attention-Based network for Hat and Mask Wearing Detection in Kitchen Environments

An Adaptive Residual Coordinate Attention-Based Network for ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Zhao, Ying Wu, Xiaoming Liu, Xiangzhi Chen, Hao Qi, Bei Dong, Huomin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

In order to ensure food safety, it is required for personnel to wear hats and masks during food handling processes. To accurately detect the wearing status of kitchen staff, the ARP-YOLO model is proposed. Firstly, images are obtained from multiple kitchens and angles to construct a dataset reflecting the wearing status of hats and masks. To simulate more complex kitchen environments, Gaussian noise is added to the data and lighting conditions are adjusted for data augmentation. Lighting conditions in the kitchen can affect detection, causing the same target to exhibit different shapes and features under different lighting conditions, leading to missed detections. To address the above issues, we propose ARCA (Adaptive-Residual-Coordinate-Attention), which uses residual connections to strengthen attention to important features while preserving original features, and employs adaptive convolution reduction to reduce module parameters. To improve target localization accuracy, P2 detection layers are added in the Neck to obtain more accurate target position information. The ARP-YOLO model demonstrates significant improvements over the baseline model, with a 13.6% increase in Recall, allowing for more effective target capture and reduced missed detection risk. Additionally, mAP@0.5 has increased by 10%, enhancing target localization accuracy. The F1-Score has also increased by 7.4%, better balancing the relationship between Precision and Recall. To validate the effectiveness of the model, comparative experiments with other models are conducted, showing that ARP-YOLO model's Recall and Average Precision(AP) are higher than those of other models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Lighting

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DP-DID: A Dynamic and Proactive Decentralized Identity System

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IEEE Transactions on information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4999-5014页

作者： Yin, Jie Xiao, Yang Chen, Qian Lim, Yong zhi Liu, Xuefeng Pei, Qingqi Zhou, Jianying Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xi’an710071 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Department of Information Systems Technology and Design Tampines 487372 Singapore Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China

Decentralized identity (DID) is a transformative paradigm that leverages blockchain, decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials (VCs) to enable self-sovereign and decentralized identity management with myriad application areas. However, existing DID implementations are confronted with two key challenges: insufficient decentralization and vulnerability to mobile adversary attacks. First, they paradoxically introduce central identity resolvers, intermediaries or static committees to manage critical identity services, key management or credential issuance, which violates the decentralized controlling aim against a single point of failure. Second, these systems are vulnerable to mobile adversaries who can gradually compromise multiple nodes or committee members over a long period, eventually seizing control of the system. In this paper, we propose DP-DID, the first dynamic and proactive decentralized identity system specifically designed to resist mobile adversary attacks in dynamic committee settings. To eliminate centralized authorities, DP-DID leverages blockchain, dynamic committees and BLS (Named after Boneh, Lynn, and Shacham) signatures, which achieves decentralization. In addition, we design a dynamic and batch proactive secret sharing (DBPSS) scheme for DP-DID to ensure proactive security against mobile adversary attacks. This is achieved by allowing at most t (threshold) committees to be corrupted per period, with the set of corrupted committees changing dynamically even if all players are eventually compromised. By incorporating DBPSS, DP-DID achieves efficient key management for multiple users in dynamic settings, enhancing overall system scalability. Through rigorous analysis, DP-DID is proven to be forward secure and secure against mobile adversary attacks under a widely adopted malicious model. Extensive experiments show that DP-DID has efficient performance, and our DBPSS scheme outperforms FaB-DPSS by over 11.67× in key handover efficiency. ©

关键词： Decentralized finance

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