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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Liting Tian Lin Cheng Yuxiang Wan Kai Yuan Rui Liu Kuihua Wu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Economic & Technology Research Institute Beijing China Economic & Technology Research Institute State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728196060

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196077

Distributed Energy Resources(DERs) will be an important part of the future power system under the spread of distributed renewable energy generation, electric vehicles, demand response and other technologies. Cyber-physical system (CPS) is one of the development directions for the future smart grid to integrate the widespread DERs. First, this paper presents the basic architecture and operation process of virtual power plant (VPP). Then the solution of communication structure and software platform are proposed. It is pointed out that virtual power plants have good applicability in information and communication infrastructure, power market and DER integration. Finally, a demonstration program in China is introduced. The research and application of virtual power plant is currently in its embryonic form. It provides a solution for the transmission from centralized power production to the distributed energy utilization, and is an adequate way to integrate geographical dispersion, heterogeneous DERs.

关键词： Renewable energy sources Transforms System integration Cyber-physical systems power markets Software Smart grids

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Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to AC Line of HVDC

Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Lim...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Binshu Chen Xinzhou Dong Tsinghua University Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment China

ISBN: (数字)9781728117225

ISBN: (纸本)9781728117232

In LCC-HVDC hybrid grid, commutation failure is an important factor affecting system stability. When there is a fault or a large voltage fluctuation in AC line of LCC-HVDC, a commutation failure will occur. Fault current limiter (FCL) can limit the fault current and prevent commutation failure. Superconducting current limiters using superconducting materials as the core component, have no power loss and do not affect the dynamic performance of the system during normal operation. This article analyze how SFCL acts to suppress commutation failure in AC/DC hybrid systems, and describes the various types of SCFCLs and their limitations for this scene. By building simulation models of SCFCLs applied to AC line of LCC-HVDC invert, the author analyzes the effect of SCFCL on the hybrid grid.

关键词： Superconducting transmission lines Resistance Superconducting coils Fault currents Magnetic fields Inverters Impedance

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A convex hull based intertemporal loadability set approximation method

A convex hull based intertemporal loadability set approximat...

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2020 Tsinghua - HUST-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum

作者： Xinfei Yan Haiwang Zhong Zhenfei Tan Junfeng Yang Dept. Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China Power Dispatch & Control Center State Grid Corp. of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533914

The uncertainty of renewable energy sources has aroused the interests in depicting the ability of power systems to accommodate the variations. Loadability set is one of the typical methods to characterize the feasible sets of power systems with uncertainties. The existing literature on loadability set do not incorporate intertemporal constraints, while for some cases like security check, intertemporal constraints are necessary and important. This paper firstly adapts loadability set to security check, enabling it to depict the capability of power systems to accommodate load variations. Singular value decomposition (SVD) and progressive vertex enumeration (PVE) are introduced to lighten the computational burden caused by multiple periods. The computational time can be traded off with the precision of approximation to the loadability set. Case studies verify that the loadability set can be approximated with proper precision.

关键词： Loadability feasible set convex hull security check loading capacity safety check convex hull power systems Approximation method

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Field Measurement and Analysis on The Characteristics of Transient Enclosure Voltage and Transient Ground Potential Rise in UHV GIS Substation

Field Measurement and Analysis on The Characteristics of Tra...

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International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, ICHVE

作者： Shen Wei Wang Sen Wu Tao Yang Fan Gao Bing Liu Zhuoran Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155111

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155128

During the switching operation of GIS Substation, the Transient Enclosure Voltage (TEV)and the Transient Ground Potential Rise (TGPR) will occur, which will have a negative impact on the safety of substation. In this paper, TEV and TGPR are measured and analyzed in a 750kV substation at different locations of GIS, under three types of operation of disconnect switch and circuit breaker, include: single closing of disconnect switch, single closing of circuit breaker, three times opening and closing of circuit breaker. From the results, the maximum value of TEV and TGPR is 22.8 kV and 19.6kV, respectively, and the TGPR is higher than the TEV at many measuring points; Compared with the circuit breaker closing operation, the disconnect switch closing operation produces less electromagnetic oscillation energy, but it have longer macro-pulse duration and more breakdown times, which explained that the failure of secondary system caused by the operation of disconnect switch is more than caused by the operation of circuit breaker; Three times opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker produces stronger electromagnetic energy and more breakdown than single closing operation of the circuit breaker.

关键词： Circuit breakers Transient analysis Substations Gas insulation Switching circuits Switches Insulators

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Analysis of fatigue life loss of drivetrain of doubly-fed wind turbines under short-circuit fault of power grid 8

Analysis of fatigue life loss of drivetrain of doubly-fed wi...

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8th Renewable power generation Conference, RPG 2019

作者： Shilong, Qiu Hui, Li Lijiao, Gong Bin, Wang Zhaoseng, Chai You, Wu Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi University Shihezi China State Key Laboratory of Power Drivetrain Equipment and System Security Chongqing University Chongqing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

The shafting drivetrain of the doubly fed wind turbine is the part with the highest failure rate. The electromagnetic torque fluctuation caused by the grid fault easily results in the torsional vibration fatigue loss of the shaft. Accordingly, the influences of drivetrain fatigue life loss under different grid faults require investigation. Firstly, the four-mass model of the drivetrain is constructed on the basis of MATLAB/Simuhnk. Secondly, the electromagnetic torque response under short-circuit fault of the grid is obtained via model simulation. Finally, the effects of different types of grid faults on the fatigue life of the drivetrain are analysed through Mlife. Results show that the electromagnetic torque fluctuation load generated by grid fault has no apparent influence on the fatigue life of the drivetrain in the short term. but the cumulative effect of short-term damage will aggravate the fatigue life loss of the drivetrain and increase the failure risk of the component. The electromagnetic torque generated by the three-phase symmetrical short-circuit is the most violent and has the maximum effect on the fatigue life of the drivetrain. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circuit breaker

Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circu...

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The 16th IET International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission (ACDC 2020)

作者： W. Xie F. Xiao B. Liu R. Zeng W. Li L. Qu Z. Song Shandong Taikai High-Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd. Tai’an China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

Buffer circuit is one of the important parts to ensure the safe and reliable fault current breaking of the solid-state DC circuit breaker. Therefore, this paper conducts a research on the buffer circuit suitable for solid-state DC circuit breaker. Firstly, a low-loss solid state DC circuit breaker topology is proposed to meet the fault protection requirements of DC distribution network. Then, the circuit model of the breaking process of solid-state DC circuit breaker is established, and the calculation expression of transient current is deduced. Furthermore, the influence of the buffer circuit parameters on the current breaking characteristic of the solid-state DC circuit breaker is analysed. Finally, the feasibility of the design parameters of buffer circuit is verified by experiments, which lays the foundation for the development of solid-state DC circuit breaker.

关键词： circuit breakers fault currents DC distribution systems buffer circuits power distribution reliability

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Electron relaxation properties of Ar magnetron plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第3期20卷 87-94页

作者： Xinjing CAI Xinxin WANG Xiaobing ZOU Department of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

An understanding of electron relaxation properties in plasmas is of importance in the application of *** improved multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation is employed to study electron transport and relaxation properties in ***,inelastic and nonconservative collisions between electrons and neutral particles are *** expressions for the transport coefficients are obtained using the expansion coefficients and the collision operator *** solutions of the matrix equations for the expansion coefficients are also *** calculations of the Reid model are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the improved multi-term *** is shown that the twoterm approximation is generally not accurate enough and the magnetic fields can reduce the anisotropy of the velocity distribution *** electron relaxation properties of Ar plasmas in magnetrons for various magnetic fields are *** is demonstrated that the energy parameters change more slowly than the momentum parameters.

关键词： electron transport electron relaxation Boltzmann equation multi-term approximation

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Evaluation Model for Smart Distribution Network Planning under Energy Interconnection 3

Evaluation Model for Smart Distribution Network Planning und...

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3rd International Symposium on Resource Exploration and Environmental Science, REES 2019

作者： Zhang, Yan Jiang, Zefu Liu, Jinsen Liu, Wenxia Gao, Hua Wang, Yanmin Power Grid Planning Research Center of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd Guiyang Guizhou550003 China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Power Generation Equipment Control and Simulation Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian Beijing100084 China

Due to the development of the energy interconnection, smart distribution networks (SDNs) should needs be transformed and upgraded to meet new demands. In order to assess the SDN planning, a new index system was conducted from the five attributes. The quantitative methods of all criteria were also defined. An evaluation model was proposed based on AHP weighting and TOPSIS methods. Empirical analysis was performed to verify the feasibility of the evaluation system. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Interconnection networks (circuit switching)

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Discrete effects on boundary conditions of the lattice Boltzmann method for fluid flows with curved no-slip walls

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Physical Review E 2020年第6期101卷 063307-063307页

作者： Liang Wang Shi Tao Xuhui Meng Kai Zhang Gui Lu Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Systems Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 China Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Providence Rhode Island 02912 USA Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been formulated as a powerful numerical tool to simulate incompressible fluid flows. However, it is still a critical issue for the LBM to overcome the discrete effects on boundary conditions successfully for curved no-slip walls. In this paper, we focus on the discrete effects of curved boundary conditions within the framework of the multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) model. We analyze in detail a single-node curved boundary condition [Zhao et al., Multiscale Model. Simul. 17, 854 (2019)] for predicting the Poiseuille flow and derive the numerical slip at the boundary dependent on a free parameter as well as the distance ratio and the relaxation times. An approach by virtue of the free parameter is then proposed to eliminate the slip velocity while with uniform relaxation parameters. The theoretical analysis also indicates that for previous curved boundary schemes only with the distance ratio and the halfway bounce-back (HBB) boundary scheme, the numerical slip cannot be removed with uniform relaxation times virtually. We further carried out some simulations to validate our theoretical derivations, and the numerical results for the case of straight and curved boundaries confirm our theoretical analysis. Finally, for fluid flows with curved boundary geometries, resorting to more degrees of freedom from the boundary scheme may have more potential to eliminate the discrete effect at the boundary with uniform relaxation times.

关键词： Slip boundary effects Wall slip

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Nonintrusive uncertainty quantification of dynamic power systems subject to stochastic excitations

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Lin, Jin Chen, Xiaoshuang Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

Continuous-time random disturbances (also called stochastic excitations) due to increasing renewable generation have an increasing impact on power system dynamics;However, except from the Monte Carlo simulation, most existing methods for quantifying this impact are intrusive, meaning they are not based on commercial simulation software and hence are difficult to use for power utility companies. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an efficient and nonintrusive method for quantifying uncertainty in dynamic power systems subject to stochastic excitations. First, the Gaussian or non-Gaussian stochastic excitations are modeled with an Itô process as stochastic differential equations. Then, the Itô process is spectrally represented by independent Gaussian random parameters, which enables the polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) of the system dynamic response to be calculated via an adaptive sparse probabilistic collocation method. Finally, the probability distribution and the high-order moments of the system dynamic response and performance index are accurately and efficiently quantified. The proposed nonintrusive method is based on commercial simulation software such as PSS/E with carefully designed input signals, which ensures ease of use for power utility companies. The proposed method is validated via case studies of IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus test *** codes 93E10 Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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