In recent years, research on the state of health (SOH) estimation of lithium-ion batteries under variable operating conditions receives widespread attention. Data-driven methods for SOH estimation of lithium-ion batte...
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Wind energy is a pollution free and renewable resource widely distributed over China. Aimed at protecting the environment and enlarging application of wind energy, a new approach to application of wind energy by using...
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Wind energy is a pollution free and renewable resource widely distributed over China. Aimed at protecting the environment and enlarging application of wind energy, a new approach to application of wind energy by using compressed air power to some extent instead of electricity put forward. This includes: explaining the working principles and charac-teristics of the wind energy-compressed air power system; discussing the compatibility of wind energy and compressor capacity; presenting the theoretical model and computational simulation of the system. The obtained compressor capacity vs wind power relationship in certain wind velocity range can be helpful in the designing of the wind power-compressed air system. Results of investigations on the application of high-pressure compressed air for pressure reduction led to conclusion that pressure reduction with expander is better than the throttle regulator in energy saving.
Modular multilevel converter(MMC)is increasingly being applied to high voltage direct current(HVDC)***,dc short circuit situations restrain the application of a conventional half bridge MMC *** this paper,a new sub-mo...
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Modular multilevel converter(MMC)is increasingly being applied to high voltage direct current(HVDC)***,dc short circuit situations restrain the application of a conventional half bridge MMC *** this paper,a new sub-module topology with inserted thyristor can help the MMC system clear a dc side *** states and devices voltage stress of the proposed topology are analyzed and the conduction loss comparison between the proposed topology with several existing topologies with dc fault blocking capability is carried *** show the proposed topology is superior to other topologies in terms of conduction loss while using the same voltage rating ***,compared with traditional half bridge topology,only thyristors and diodes are added in the proposed ***,cost of the proposed topology can be lower than conventional hybrid MMC *** last,the fault blocking capability of the proposed topology is verified in the simulation.
The synchronous tracking control problem of a hydraulic parallel manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOF) is complicated since the inclusion of hydraulic elements increases the order of the *** solve this problem...
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The synchronous tracking control problem of a hydraulic parallel manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOF) is complicated since the inclusion of hydraulic elements increases the order of the *** solve this problem,cascade control method with an inner/outer-loop control structure is used,which masks the hydraulic dynamics with the inner-loop so that the designed controller takes into account of both the mechanical dynamics and the hydraulic dynamics of the ***,a cross-coupling control approach is introduced to the synchronous tracking control of the *** position synchronization error is developed by considering motion synchronization between each actuator joint and its adjacent ones based on the synchronous ***,with the feedback of both position error and synchronization error,the tracking is proven to guarantee that both the position errors and synchronization errors asymptotically converge to ***,the effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by the experimental results performed with a 6-DOF hydraulic parallel manipulator.
An IEEE 1588 based application scheme was proposed to achieve accurate time synchronization for a deep seafloor observatory network based on the communication topological structure of the Zhejiang University Experimen...
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An IEEE 1588 based application scheme was proposed to achieve accurate time synchronization for a deep seafloor observatory network based on the communication topological structure of the Zhejiang University Experimental and Research *** principles of the network time protocol(NTP)and precision time protocol(PTP)were *** framework for time synchronization of the shore station,undersea junction box layer,and submarine science instrument layer was *** and PTP network signals were decoded by a PTP master clock on a shore station that receives signals from the Global Positioning System and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System as reference time *** signals were remotely transmitted by a subsea optical–electrical composite cable through an Ethernet passive optical *** time was determined by time synchronization devices in each *** monitoring experiments performed within a laboratory environment indicated that the proposed system is valid and has the potential to realize microsecond accuracy to satisfy the time synchronization requirements of a high-precision seafloor observatory network.
power-to-gas technology uses temporary surplus electricity to create either renewable hydrogen or renewable natural gas,which can then be stored in natural-gas pipelines and used when *** a result,P2G transforms conve...
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power-to-gas technology uses temporary surplus electricity to create either renewable hydrogen or renewable natural gas,which can then be stored in natural-gas pipelines and used when *** a result,P2G transforms conventional one-way coupling of a power/heat/natural-gas system into twoway ***,its operating characteristics makes it possible to more effectively utilize *** paper describes a new optimal dispatch model for integrated electricity/gas/heat energy *** model considers the effective use of surplus wind-energy with electricity-to-gas ***,a multi-energy network model is built,taking into account both equipment and network ***,we apply a novel two-layer optimization method,which uses P2G,to“absorb”wind *** the top-layer model is used for the dayahead dispatch of the natural-gas network containing P2G,the bottom-layer model describes the day-ahead economic dispatch of the electricity/heat system,which includes wind *** on the Karush-Kuhn-Tucher conditions of the bottom-layer model,the two-layer model is transformed into a single-layer model,and we linearize the nonlinear equation to convert the nonlinear model into a mix-integer linear programming problem,which is solvable using the General Algebraic Modeling ***,numerical case-studies are performed to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper describes the implementation of a data logger for the real-time in-situ monitoring of hydrothermal systems. A compact mechanical structure ensures the security and reliability of data logger when used under...
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This paper describes the implementation of a data logger for the real-time in-situ monitoring of hydrothermal systems. A compact mechanical structure ensures the security and reliability of data logger when used under deep sea. The data logger is a battery powered instrument, which can connect chemical sensors (pH electrode, H2S electrode, H2 electrode) and temperature sensors. In order to achieve major energy savings, dynamic power management is implemented in hardware design and software design. The working current of the data logger in idle mode and active mode is 15 μA and 1.44 mA respectively, which greatly extends the working time of battery. The data logger has been successftdly tested in the first Sino-American Cooperative Deep Submergence Project from August 13 to September 3, 2005.
In this article, a novel -source circuit breaker (CB) that can offer automatic fault isolation with no reflected fault current in the feeding source is proposed for the protection of dc microgrids. Compared with conve...
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Deployment of integrated energy system is conducive to improving energy efficiency and achieving the transformation of the global energy system. However, recent appearance of extreme natural disasters poses a great ch...
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In the paper,the behavior of the particle acted by the oscillating bubble is studied using a high-speed video *** bubble is generated using a very low voltage of 55 *** are captured at a speed of 15000 fps(frames per ...
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In the paper,the behavior of the particle acted by the oscillating bubble is studied using a high-speed video *** bubble is generated using a very low voltage of 55 *** are captured at a speed of 15000 fps(frames per second).It is found that the velocity of the particle is dependent on the liquid viscosity,particle size,and tube *** velocity decreases with the increase of the glycron-water mixture viscosity.A model is presented to predict the velocity and verified by experimental *** observations may be beneficial for the application in medical treatment.
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