检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Block-gram:Mining knowledgeable features for efficiently smart contract vulnerability detection

Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 1-12页

作者： Xueshuo Xie Haolong Wang Zhaolong Jian Yaozheng Fang Zichun Wang Tao Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Network and Data Security Technology TianjinChina College of Computer Science Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChina

Smart contracts are widely used on the blockchain to implement complex transactions,such as decentralized applications on *** vulnerability detection of large-scale smart contracts is critical,as attacks on smart contracts often cause huge economic *** it is difficult to repair and update smart contracts,it is necessary to find the vulnerabilities before they are ***,code analysis,which requires traversal paths,and learning methods,which require many features to be trained,are too time-consuming to detect large-scale on-chain ***-based methods will obtain detection models from a feature space compared to code analysis methods such as symbol *** the existing features lack the interpretability of the detection results and training model,even worse,the large-scale feature space also affects the efficiency of *** paper focuses on improving the detection efficiency by reducing the dimension of the features,combined with expert *** this paper,a feature extraction model Block-gram is proposed to form low-dimensional knowledge-based features from ***,the metadata is separated and the runtime code is converted into a sequence of opcodes,which are divided into segments based on some instructions(jumps,etc.).Then,scalable Block-gram features,including 4-dimensional block features and 8-dimensional attribute features,are mined for the learning-based model ***,feature contributions are calculated from SHAP values to measure the relationship between our features and the results of the detection *** addition,six types of vulnerability labels are made on a dataset containing 33,885 contracts,and these knowledge-based features are evaluated using seven state-of-the-art learning algorithms,which show that the average detection latency speeds up 25×to 650×,compared with the features extracted by N-gram,and also can enhance the interpretability of the detection model.

关键词： Smart contract Bytecode&opcode Knowledgeable features Vulnerability detection Feature contribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HTOTP: Honey Time-Based One-Time Passwords

引用

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and security 2025年 20卷 4438-4453页

作者： Ding, Zixuan Wang, Ding Nankai University College of Cryptology and Cyber Science Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education Tianjin300350 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense Institute of Information Engineering Beijing100085 China

One-Time Passwords (OTPs) play a crucial role in Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) by adding an additional layer of security. OTPs effectively reduce the risk of static passwords being intercepted and reused. Nevertheless, both academic schemes and industrial solutions face security threats stemming from server/device compromises and OTP factor forgery. Chain-based asymmetric OTP schemes are a promising approach to addressing the problem of server compromise but still face threats from device compromise and pre-generated chain leakage. We emphasize that since devices directly store the OTP seed, OTP authentication is essentially equivalent to verifying device possession. This means that in existing OTP schemes, OTP forgery and device compromise remain prevalent and difficult to overcome. In this work, we propose a brand new scheme to address OTP factor forgery and server/device compromises. For the first time, our scheme constructs a tightly coupled architecture between the password factor and the OTP factor. The OTP seed is derived from a password and a device-stored salt, preventing OTP seed extraction and OTP forgery even in the event of a device compromise. Through the integration of "honeywords" with the tightly coupled OTP architecture, the server stores decoy OTP seeds generated by decoy passwords, providing resistance against server compromises and partial password guessing from devices. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of our OTP schemes. The computational overhead is correlated with the number of honeywords, and with the recommended set size of 20, the total verification overhead is approximately 0.24~ms . Additionally, we propose formal security properties and application metrics, and rigorously prove our scheme’s resistance against server/device compromise attacks and guessing attacks. Our scheme is the first to achieve comprehensive OTP security with low overhead. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Adversarial Example Transferability via Regularized Constrained Feature Layer

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 157-175页

作者： Xiaoyin Yi Long Chen Jiacheng Huang Ning Yu Qian Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing401420China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of EducationChongqing400065China Artificial Intelligence and Big Data College Chongqing Polytechnic University of Electronic TechnologyChongqing401331China

Transfer-based Adversarial Attacks(TAAs)can deceive a victim model even without prior *** is achieved by leveraging the property of adversarial *** is,when generated from a surrogate model,they retain their features if applied to other models due to their good ***,adversarial examples often exhibit overfitting,as they are tailored to exploit the particular architecture and feature representation of source ***,when attempting black-box transfer attacks on different target models,their effectiveness is *** solve this problem,this study proposes an approach based on a Regularized Constrained Feature Layer(RCFL).The proposed method first uses regularization constraints to attenuate the initial examples of low-frequency *** are then added to a pre-specified layer of the source model using the back-propagation technique,in order to modify the original adversarial ***,a regularized loss function is used to enhance the black-box transferability between different target *** proposed method is finally tested on the ImageNet,CIFAR-100,and Stanford Car datasets with various target models,The obtained results demonstrate that it achieves a significantly higher transfer-based adversarial attack success rate compared with baseline techniques.

关键词： Adversarial examples black-box transferability regularized constrained transfer-based adversarial attacks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Subsampling Decomposition based k-Space Refinement for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

Subsampling Decomposition based k-Space Refinement for Accel...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Qiao, Xiaoyu Li, Weisheng Xiao, Bin Huang, Yuping Yang, Lijian Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In accelerated MRI reconstruction problem, directly recovering all the missing k-space data from undersampled measurements is highly ill-posed and often leads to suboptimal performance. To address the problem, we propose a novel deep unfolding network (DUN) with subsampling decomposition (SD) based k-space refinement to mitigate the ill-posedness. Our method employs a parallel network architecture with a primary branch unfolded by gradient descent-inspired optimization process (GD-PB) for reconstruction. Additionally, we introduce an SD-based auxiliary branch (SD-AB) that decompose the inverse problem into moderately corrupted subproblems. We design a novel subsampling mask predictor that captures both global and local spatial correlations in k-space, ensuring the SD-AB effectively preserves the most well-reconstructed subsets as reliable region (RR). The RR in SD-AB is used to periodically refine the intermediate outputs of the GD-PB, achieving improved accuracy. Experimental results reveal that our method significantly outperforms conventional and SD-based DUN techniques, achieving superior PSNR and SSIM results compared with cutting-edge methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： compressed sensing deep unfolded network MRI reconstruction parallel imaging subsampling decomposition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning Preconditioners in Gates-controlled Deep Unfolding Networks based on Quasi-Newton Methods For Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

Learning Preconditioners in Gates-controlled Deep Unfolding ...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have made significant progress in MRI reconstruction, successfully tackling the problem of prolonged imaging time. However, the ill-conditioned nature of MRI reconstruction often causes slow convergence in iterative optimization, potentially compromising the performance of DUNs. In this study we propose a preconditioned and gates-controlled DUN (PGDUN) to address these challenges. Our approach starts with optimizing the step size of proximal gradient descent (PGD) through a preconditioner. To improve flexibility and adaptability, we relax the constrains on quasi-newton-based optimization procedure. We design ConvLSTM-based modules, where the gate units automatically preserve necessary long- and short-term information, facilitating the learning of optimized variables and their combinations. Furthermore, we design gate units to modulate the features fed to regularizers across different iterations, boosting their robustness against potential accumulated errors. Evaluations using PSNR and SSIM metrics reveal that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving superior reconstruction results across various sequences. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed Sensing LSTM MRI reconstruction Preconditioner Quasi-Newton

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stacking U-Nets in U-shape: Redesigning the Information Flow in Model-based Networks for MRI Reconstruction

Stacking U-Nets in U-shape: Redesigning the Information Flow...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Model-based networks have shown convincing performance in MRI reconstruction. However, the unrolled cascades within the networks are constrained to solely obtain information from the preceding counterpart, resulting in potential error accumulation. Moreover, the linear structure fails to address the challenge of recovering fine-grained details. To tackle these problems, we propose to redesign the information flow in model-based networks. Our method features a large U-shaped network, where the nodes are built with unrolled cascades and U-Net-based regularizers. We design an input-level integration module to help the cascades acquire information from adjacent and skip-connected counterparts, building robust mappings to the target. We further design a coarse-to-fine feature-level integration module, aiming at guiding the network to progressively recover fine details. Intermediate reconstructions produced by subnetworks of different scales are integrated, enabling the extraction of complementary information to enhance the final performance. Compared with cutting-edge methods on different datasets, our method exhibits superior performances. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： compressed sensing deep learning model-based MRI reconstruction U-Net

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing graph representation learning via type-aware decoupling and node influence allocation

引用

Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-14页

作者： Zhu, Guochang Hu, Jun Liu, Li Zhang, Qinghua Wang, Guoyin School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongwen Road Chongqing Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongwen Road Chongqing Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China

The traditional graph representation methods can fit the information of graph with low-dimensional vectors, but they cannot interpret their composition, resulting in insufficient security. Graph decoupling, as a method of graph representation, can analyze the latent factors composing the graph representation vectors. However, in current graph decoupling methods, the number of factors is a hyperparameter, and enforce uniform decoupling vector dimensions which leads to information loss or redundancy. To address these issues, we propose a type-aware graph decoupling based on influence called Variational Graph Decoupling Auto-Encoder (VGDAE). It uses node labels as interpretable and objectively existing natural semantics for decoupling and allocates embedding space based on node influence, addressing the issues of manually setting the number of factors in traditional graph decoupling and the mismatch between node information size and embedding space. On the Cora, Citeseer, and fb-CMU datasets, VGDAE shows the impact of different node classes as decoupling targets on classification tasks. Furthermore, we perform visualization of the representations, VGDAE exhibits performance improvements of 2% in classification tasks and 12% in clustering tasks when compared with baseline models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Graph embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virtual Petrochemical FireFighting Training System Design and Implementation 14th

Virtual Petrochemical FireFighting Training System Design an...

引用

14th International Conference on Frontier Computing, FC 2024

作者： Li, Hengdong Ye, Jun Zhang, Dian Trusted and Intelligent Data Analytic Research Group School of Cyberspace Security Hainan University Haikou China Key Laboratory of Internet Information Retrieval of Hainan Province Hainan University Haikou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819627974

Due to the special and dangerous nature of flammable and explosive petrochemical substances, petrochemical storage and transportation involves great risks and is highly prone to fire and explosion and other accidents, which poses a great challenge to firefighting and rescue. Due to the special characteristics of petrochemical fire accidents, traditional fire training and experience often cannot cope with them, resulting in low firefighting efficiency and heavy economic losses. With the wide application of virtual reality technology in the training field, this study summarises the current research status in the field of virtual reality firefighting, optimises the LOD technology, and develops a petrochemical firefighting training system based on virtual reality, and the research results effectively address the current shortcomings in petrochemical firefighting training. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Fire extinguishers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved quantum image weighted average filtering algorithm

引用

Quantum Information Processing 2025年第5期24卷 1-24页

作者： Yuan, Suzhen Li, Xianli Yinxia, Shu Qing, Xianrong Deng, Jermiah D. College of Opto Electronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China School of Computing University of Otago Dunedin Dunedin9054 New Zealand School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China

Average filtering plays a vital role in image smoothing tasks. However, existing quantum image weighted average filtering methods suffer from high circuit complexity. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved quantum color image weighted average filtering algorithm and its corresponding quantum circuit. First, we improve the quantum circuit to prepare classical color images into a quantum state. Then, an improved quantum divider is developed, and a weighted average filter is constructed using basic quantum image processing modules. Next, to enhance the universality of the filter, a quantum comparator with lower circuit complexity is used to design a noise detection module for distinguishing noise from real signals. Finally, a quantum circuit for color image weighted average filtering is designed, and simulations are conducted on the IBM Quantum Experience (IBM Q) platform to verify the feasibility of our algorithm. The analysis shows that compared with existing methods, this method significantly reduces the circuit complexity and has better filtering performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

sSecure Net: A Hybrid CNN-LSTM-based Intrusion Detection System for Securing IoT Networks 25

sSecure Net: A Hybrid CNN-LSTM-based Intrusion Detection Sys...

引用

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence and Control Engineering

作者： Ovi Abul Hussain Zigang Chen Haihua Zhu Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Monitoring and Governance & Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712647

The widespread deployment of IoT devices has seen the emergence of a huge security threat, and IoT networks are the favorite targets for numerous cyberattacks. Due to the scarce resources in most IoT devices, the conventional intrusion detection systems (IDS) are unable to catch up with the enormous traffic in IoT networks. This paper suggests a new intrusion detection model based on CNN-LSTM, incorporating deep learning and statistical filtering to increase the intrusion detection in IoT networks. The model uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to capture the spatial relationships and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture the temporal relationships in IoT network traffic. The model also uses statistical filtering techniques, including Median Filtering and Standard Deviation-based Filtering, to pre-process the traffic and eliminate the noise and the outliers, making the model's precision improved. The model is tested based on the Edge-IIoTset dataset, comprised of different diverse attack types, including Denial of Service (DoS), SQL injection, Ransomware, and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM). The model gives 94.99% precision, reflecting the model's precision in detecting different intrusions. This paper sets the efficacy in the use of the integration between the use of CNN-LSTM and statistical filtering to build an efficient, scalable, and precise intrusion detection model in IoT networks. The findings offer a real-time solution to increase IoT security, in particular, intrusion detection in IoT networks in real-time.

关键词： Anomaly Detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：