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Boosting the Electrochemical Performance of Li-and Mn-Rich Cathodes by a Three-in-One Strategy

Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 311-321页

作者： Wei He Fangjun Ye Jie Lin Qian Wang Qingshui Xie Fei Pei Chenying Zhang Pengfei Liu Xiuwan Li Laisen Wang Baihua Qu Dong-Liang Peng State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsCollege of Materials and Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application Henan Academy of Big DataZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation College of Information Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

There are plenty of issues need to be solved before the practi-cal application of Li-and Mn-rich cathodes,including the detrimental voltage decay and mediocre rate capability,*** doping can e ectively solve the above problems,but cause the loss of *** introduction of appropriate defects can compensate the capacity loss;however,it will lead to structural mismatch and stress ***,a three-in-one method that combines cation–polyanion co-doping,defect construction,and stress engineering is *** co-doped Na^(+)/SO_(4)^(2-)can stabilize the layer framework and enhance the capacity and voltage *** induced defects would activate more reac-tion sites and promote the electrochemical ***,the unique alternately distributed defect bands and crystal bands structure can alleviate the stress accumulation caused by changes of cell parameters upon ***,the modified sample retains a capacity of 273 mAh g^(-1)with a high-capacity retention of 94.1%after 100 cycles at 0.2 C,and 152 mAh g^(-1)after 1000 cycles at 2 C,the corresponding voltage attenuation is less than 0.907 mV per cycle.

关键词： Li-and Mn-rich cathodes Cation–polyanion co-doping Defect and stress engineering Good structure stability Electrochemical performance

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ZuantuSet: A Collection of Historical Chinese Visualizations and Illustrations

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Mei, Xiyao Zhang, Yu Yang, Chaofan Shi, Rui Yuan, Xiaoru National Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Center for Research on Ancient Chinese History Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Application Peking University Beijing China PKU-WUHAN Institute for Artificial Intelligence Wuhan China

Historical visualizations are a valuable resource for studying the history of visualization and inspecting the cultural context where they were created. When investigating historical visualizations, it is essential to consider contributions from different cultural frameworks to gain a comprehensive understanding. While there is extensive research on historical visualizations within the European cultural framework, this work shifts the focus to ancient China, a cultural context that remains underexplored by visualization researchers. To this aim, we propose a semi-automatic pipeline to collect, extract, and label historical Chinese visualizations. Through the pipeline, we curate ZuantuSet, a dataset with over 71K visualizations and 108K illustrations. We analyze distinctive design patterns of historical Chinese visualizations and their potential causes within the context of Chinese history and culture. We illustrate potential usage scenarios for this dataset, summarize the unique challenges and solutions associated with collecting historical Chinese visualizations, and outline future research directions. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： data collection

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Dependency and Association Enhanced Finding Similar Exercises in Online Education System

Dependency and Association Enhanced Finding Similar Exercise...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems (CCIS)

作者： Zihang Tang Hao Wang Weibo Gao Zhenya Huang Qi Liu Jun Yu School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China iFLYTEK Research iFLYTEK CO. LTD.

ISBN: (纸本)9781665456579

Finding Similar Exercises (FSE) is a tough nut to crack in online education systems, especially among large scale exercise corpus. Given exercises with associated attributes, contents (texts and images) and knowledge concepts, most solutions learn exercise representations in isolation, where only contents or concepts are exploited. Though a few works try to combine concept-exercise associations for capturing long-range similarity among exercises, they just utilize a single relation among concepts but neglect the multiple dependencies. In this paper, we propose a novel Dependency and Association enhanced Finding Similar Exercises framework, namely DAFSE, which can consider both the concept-exercise associations and the multiple dependency relations among concepts, simultaneously. Specifically, we first build a concept-exercise-content multi-layer graph and embed each concept, exercise and content node through an Embedding Layer. Then we introduce Attentive Combination Layer to effectively preserve the long-range similarity as well as rich domain knowledge to exercise representations by propagating on the multi-layer graph. Finally, we use a Similarity Score Layer to assess the similarity of exercise pairs. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DAFSE.

关键词： Cloud computing Computational modeling Education Collaboration Labeling Intelligent systems

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Simultaneous q-Space Sampling Optimization and Reconstruction for Fast and High-fidelity Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Jing Cheng, Jian Li, Cheng Fan, Wenxin Zou, Juan Wu, Ruoyou Wang, Shanshan Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Yuhang District Hangzhou China

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) plays a crucial role in the noninvasive investigation of tissue microstructural properties and structural connectivity in the in vivo human brain. However, to effectively capture the intricate characteristics of water diffusion at various directions and scales, it is important to employ comprehensive q-space sampling. Unfortunately, this requirement leads to long scan times, limiting the clinical applicability of dMRI. To address this challenge, we propose SSOR, a Simultaneous q-Space sampling Optimization and Reconstruction framework. We jointly optimize a subset of q-space samples using a continuous representation of spherical harmonic functions and a reconstruction network. Additionally, we integrate the unique properties of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) in both the q-space and image domains by applying l1-norm and total-variation *** experiments conducted on HCP data demonstrate that SSOR has promising strengths both quantitatively and qualitatively and exhibits robustness to noise. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Multi-dimensional Graph Linear Canonical Transform

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Na Zhang, Zhichao Han, Jie Chen, Yunjie Cao, Chunzheng School of Mathematics and Statistics Center for Applied Mathematics of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu International Joint Laboratory on System Modeling and Data Analysis Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Haikou571158 China School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China

Many multi-dimensional (M-D) graph signals appear in the real world, such as digital images, sensor network measurements and temperature records from weather observation stations. It is a key challenge to design a transform method for processing these graph M-D signals in the linear canonical transform domain. This paper proposes the two-dimensional graph linear canonical transform based on the central discrete dilated Hermite function (2-D CDDHFs-GLCT) and the two-dimensional graph linear canonical transform based on chirp multiplication-chirp convolution-chirp multiplication decomposition (2-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT). Then, extending 2-D CDDHFs-GLCT and 2-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT to M-D CDDHFs-GLCT and M-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT. In terms of the computational complexity, additivity and reversibility, M-D CDDHFs-GLCT and M-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT are compared. Theoretical analysis shows that the computational complexity of M-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT algorithm is obviously reduced. Simulation results indicate that M-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT achieves comparable additivity to M-D CDDHFs-GLCT, while M-D CM-CC-CM-GLCT exhibits better reversibility. Finally, M-D GLCT is applied to data compression to show its application advantages. The experimental results reflect the superiority of M-D GLCT in the algorithm design and implementation of data compression. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chirp modulation

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Graph Chirp Signal and Graph Fractional Vertex-Frequency Energy Distribution

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Cui, Manjun Zhang, Zhichao School of Mathematics and Statistics The Center for Applied Mathematics of Jiangsu Province The Jiangsu International Joint Laboratory on System Modeling and Data Analysis Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Application of Hainan Province Hainan Normal University Haikou571158 China

Graph signal processing (GSP) has emerged as a powerful framework for analyzing data on irregular domains. In recent years, many classical techniques in signal processing (SP) have been successfully extended to GSP. Among them, chirp signals play a crucial role in various SP applications. However, graph chirp signals have not been formally defined despite their importance. Here, we define graph chirp signals and establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for their analysis. We propose the graph fractional vertex-frequency energy distribution (GFED), which provides a powerful tool for processing and analyzing graph chirp signals. We introduce the general fractional graph distribution (GFGD), a generalized vertex-frequency distribution, and the reduced interference GFED, which can suppress cross-term interference and enhance signal clarity. Furthermore, we propose a novel method for detecting graph signals through GFED domain filtering, facilitating robust detection and analysis of graph chirp signals in noisy environments. Moreover, this method can be applied to real-world data for denoising more effective than some state-of-the-arts, further demonstrating its practical significance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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Learning Transferable User Representations with Sequential Behaviors via Contrastive Pre-training

Learning Transferable User Representations with Sequential B...

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Mingyue Cheng Fajie Yuan Qi Liu Xin Xin Enhong Chen Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Westlake University Shandong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781665423991

Learning effective user representations from sequential user-item interactions is a fundamental problem for recommender systems (RS). Recently, several unsupervised methods focusing on user representations pre-training have been explored. In general, these methods apply similar learning paradigms by first corrupting the behavior sequence, and then restoring the original input with some item-level prediction loss functions. Despite its effectiveness, we argue that there exist important gaps between such item-level optimization objective and user-level representations, and as a result, the learned user representations may only lead to sub-optimal generalization performance. In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised pre-training framework, called CLUE, which stands for employing Contrastive Learning for modeling sequence-level User rEpresentation. The core idea of CLUE is to regard each user behavior sequence as a whole and then construct the self-supervision signals by transforming the original user behaviors by data augmentations (DA). Specifically, we employ two Siamese (weight-sharing) networks to learn the user-oriented representations, where the optimization goal is to maximize the similarity of learned representations of the same user by these two encoders. More importantly, we perform careful investigation of the impacts of view generating strategies for user behavior inputs from a more comprehensive perspective, including processing sequential behaviors by explicit DA strategies and employing dropout as implicit DA. To verify the effectiveness of CLUE, we perform extensive experiments on several user-related tasks with different scales and characteristics. Our experimental results show that the user representations learned by CLUE surpass existing item-level baselines under several evaluation protocols.

关键词： Protocols Conferences Focusing data mining Task analysis Optimization Recommender systems

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An Eagle-Leg-Inspired Manipulator Composed of a Grasping Mechanism Based on the Motion Law of the Eagle-Claw and an Ankle Joint Mechanism

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhao, Ruiyuan Li, Xiaotong Chen, Jian Wu, Pengxi College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Smart Agricultural Technology in Tropical South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou510642 China Key Laboratory of Spatial‐temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities MNR Shanghai200063 China Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation Ministry of Natural Resources Shenzhen518000 China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China

In order to make the multi-rotor UAV more efficient to complete the contact operations such as picking, obstacle cleaning, grasping and inspired by the skeleton structure and motion law of the eagle's leg, this paper proposes a prototype design of a large load, wide range of movement, multiple DOF and collapsible manipulator. It is suitable for medium and larger size multi-rotor UAV. The main structure of the manipulator consists of a planetary reducer and a coupled parallel linkage mechanism. The reducer makes the manipulator more powerful, while the coupled parallel linkage mechanism can increase the movable range of the grasping mechanism. Based on the movement law of eagle’s claw, the grasping mechanism of the manipulator is designed. It can effectively increase the contact area between the target. In order to increase the DOF of the grasping mechanism, an ankle mechanism using a pair of double helical telescopic mechanisms to constrain the DOF of the universal joint is designed. It connects the grasping mechanism and the main structure of the manipulator. This paper shows the development process of the manipulator. The kinematic modeling and control of the manipulator are carried out. The ability of the manipulator system is tested, And the flight test experiment of the UAV carrying the manipulator is also executed. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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Detection of scab in wheat ears using in situ hyperspectral data and support vector machine optimized by genetic algorithm

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第2期13卷 182-188页

作者： Linsheng Huang Hansu Zhang Chao Ruan Wenjiang Huang Tingguang Hu Jinling Zhao National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis&Application Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

A new method was proposed to extract sensitive features and to construct a monitoring model for wheat scab based on in situ hyperspectral data of wheat ears to achieve effective prevention and control and provide theoretical support for its large-scale *** sensitive features were selected through correlation analysis and wavelet *** features were as follows:three original bands of 350-400 nm,500-600 nm,and 720-1000 nm;three vegetation indices of modified simple ratio(MSR),normalized difference vegetation index,and structural independent pigment index;and two wavelet features of WF01 and *** combining the selected sensitive features with support vector machine(SVM)and SVM optimized by genetic algorithm(GASVM),a total of 16 monitoring models were built,and the monitoring accuracies of the two types of models were *** ability of the monitoring models built by GASVM to identify scab was better than that of SVM algorithm under the same characteristic *** the 16 models,MSR combined with GASVM had an overall accuracy of 75%and a Kappa coefficient of *** can be used to monitor wheat scab and its application can improve the accuracy of disease monitoring.

关键词： wheat scab hyperspectral data correlation analysis genetic algorithm wavelet transform support vector machine

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Multi-Temporal Relationship Inference in Urban Areas

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Shuangli Zhou, Jingbo Liu, Ji Xu, Tong Chen, Enhong Xiong, Hui School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Baidu Research China Business Intelligence Lab Baidu Research China Big Data Lab Baidu Research China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China

Finding multiple temporal relationships among locations can benefit a bunch of urban applications, such as dynamic offline advertising and smart public transport planning. While some efforts have been made on finding static relationships among locations, little attention is focused on studying time-aware location relationships. Indeed, abundant location-based human activities are time-varying and the availability of these data enables a new paradigm for understanding the dynamic relationships in a period among connective locations. To this end, we propose to study a new problem, namely multi-Temporal relationship inference among locations (Trial for short), where the major challenge is how to integrate dynamic and geographical influence under the relationship sparsity constraint. Specifically, we propose a solution to Trial with a graph learning scheme, which includes a spatially evolving graph neural network (SEENet) with two collaborative components: spatially evolving graph convolution module (SEConv) and spatially evolving self-supervised learning strategy (SE-SSL). SEConv performs the intra-time aggregation and inter-time propagation to capture the multifaceted spatially evolving contexts from the view of location message passing. In addition, SE-SSL designs time-aware self-supervised learning tasks in a global-local manner with additional evolving constraint to enhance the location representation © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Location

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