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Gsgm: A Group-Sequence-Aware Graph Model for Personalized News Recommender System

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Lv, Pengtao Zhang, Qinghui Guan, Zhenhan Deveci, Muhammet Shi, Lei Zhong, Kaiyang Wang, Jingping Xu, Heliang Zhang, Yana Ministry of Education Henan Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of Technology Henan Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Grain Big Data Analysis and Application Engineering Research Center Henan University of Technology Henan Zhengzhou450001 China The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College London LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Department of Industrial Engineering Turkish Naval Academy National Defence University Tuzla Istanbul4940 Turkey State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of China Beijing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Analysis and Security Governance of Ethnic Languages Minzu University of China Beijing100081 China Southwestern University of Finance and Economics China

News recommender system is an important method of helping readers identify interesting stories. Although human behaviors exhibit sequential patterns, most current studies on news recommendations ignore the influence of reading sequences. Leveraging sequential patterns in news recommendation is, however, very challenging, as the capture of reading behavior sequence at the individual level may be impossible due to severity of sparsity in the field of news. To address this challenge, we proposed a group-sequence-aware graph model (GSGM) to learn representative reading sequences of groups instead of individuals, where groups are viewed as latent variables and automatically learnt from users' reading behaviours. Besides, when readers select different groups, they are likely to have distinct reading preferences. This finding is used to learn group-dependent personal reading preferences in GSGM. A wide range of experiments are conducted to verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the GSGM on real datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that GSGM outperforms the state-of-the-art competing methods. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recommender systems

Fs-Woa-Stacking: A Novel Ensemble Model for Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xiao, Tianyun Kong, Shanshan Zhang, Zichen Liu, Fengchun Yang, Aimin Hua, Dianbo Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China College of Science North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan China Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan China Beijing Sitairui Cancer Data Analysis Joint Laboratory Beijing101149 China

In this paper, a new integrated scheme is proposed to accurately predict breast cancer, help doctors make early diagnosis and treatment plans, and improve the prognosis of patients. We selects five mainstream machine learning models: support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) and adaptive boosting (AdaBoost). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer database (WBCD) and Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) are used as datasets to investigate the predictive performance of these single and ensemble models. Then, we use multiple linear regression method for feature selection (FS), the experimental results show that the change of feature subset will significantly affect the performance of the model. After that, we apply whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to optimize the hyperparameters of the model to improve their prediction performance. In addition, we ensemble these models by stacking, investigate the performance changes of the ensemble model when different models are used as meta learners. Finally, the FS-WOA-Stacking model achieves 99.56% accuracy on WBCD and 99.65% accuracy on WDBC. Compared with the existing breast cancer prediction models, the performance of the proposed model is at an excellent level. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive boosting

A Survey on applications of Reinforcement Learning in Spatial Resource Allocation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Di Wang, Moyang Mango, Joseph Li, Xiang Xu, Xianrui Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science Ministry of Education School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering University of Dar es Salaam Dar es salaam Tanzania United Republic of Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China Key Laboratory of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities Ministry of Natural Resources East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China School of Economics and Management Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai200438 China

The challenge of spatial resource allocation is pervasive across various domains such as transportation, industry, and daily life. As the scale of real-world issues continues to expand and demands for real-time solutions increase, traditional algorithms face significant computational pressures, struggling to achieve optimal efficiency and real-time capabilities. In recent years, with the escalating computational power of computers, the remarkable achievements of reinforcement learning in domains like Go and robotics have demonstrated its robust learning and sequential decision-making capabilities. Given these advancements, there has been a surge in novel methods employing reinforcement learning to tackle spatial resource allocation problems. These methods exhibit advantages such as rapid solution convergence and strong model generalization abilities, offering a new perspective on resolving spatial resource allocation problems. Therefore, this paper aims to summarize and review recent theoretical methods and applied research utilizing reinforcement learning to address spatial resource allocation problems. It provides a summary and comprehensive overview of its fundamental principles, related methodologies, and applied research. Additionally, it highlights several unresolved issues that urgently require attention in this direction for the future. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Joint Admission Control and Resource Allocation of Virtual Network Embedding via Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Tianfu Shen, Li Fan, Qilin Xu, Tong Liu, Tongliang Xiong, Hui Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University ChinaScience Chongqing401331 China JD Explore Academy The UBTECH Sydney Artificial Intelligence Centre The School of Information Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies The University of Sydney DarlingtonNSW2008 Australia Thrust of Artificial Intelligence Nansha Guangdong Guangzhou511400 China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong

As an essential resource management problem in network virtualization, virtual network embedding (VNE) aims to allocate the finite resources of physical network to sequentially arriving virtual network requests (VNRs) with different resource demands. Since this is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, many efforts have been made to provide viable solutions. However, most existing approaches have either ignored the admission control of VNRs, which has a potential impact on long-term performances, or not fully exploited the temporal and topological features of the physical network and VNRs. In this paper, we propose a deep Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning approach to learn a joint Admission Control and Resource Allocation policy for VNE, named HRL-ACRA. Specifically, the whole VNE process is decomposed into an upper-level policy for deciding whether to admit the arriving VNR or not and a lower-level policy for allocating resources of the physical network to meet the requirement of VNR through the HRL approach. Considering the proximal policy optimization as the basic training algorithm, we also adopt the average reward method to address the infinite horizon problem of the upper-level agent and design a customized multi-objective intrinsic reward to alleviate the sparse reward issue of the lower-level agent. Moreover, we develop a deep feature-aware graph neural network to capture the features of VNR and physical network and exploit a sequence-to-sequence model to generate embedding actions iteratively. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted in various settings, and show that HRL-ACRA outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of both the acceptance ratio and long-term average revenue. Our code is available at https://***/GeminiLight/hrl-acra. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Group Multi-View Transformer for 3D Shape analysis with Spatial Encoding

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Lixiang Cui, Qingzhe Hong, Richang Xu, Wei Chen, Enhong Yuan, Xin Li, Chenglong Tang, Yuanyan The College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei230027 China The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China The Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230000 China The School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide AdelaideSA5005 Australia The School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute FST University of Macau China

In recent years, the results of view-based 3D shape recognition methods have saturated, and models with excellent performance cannot be deployed on memory-limited devices due to their huge size of parameters. To address this problem, we introduce a compression method based on knowledge distillation for this field, which largely reduces the number of parameters while preserving model performance as much as possible. Specifically, to enhance the capabilities of smaller models, we design a high-performing large model called Group Multi-view Vision Transformer (GMViT). In GMViT, the view-level ViT first establishes relationships between view-level features. Additionally, to capture deeper features, we employ the grouping module to enhance view-level features into group-level features. Finally, the group-level ViT aggregates group-level features into complete, well-formed 3D shape descriptors. Notably, in both ViTs, we introduce spatial encoding of camera coordinates as innovative position embeddings. Furthermore, we propose two compressed versions based on GMViT, namely GMViT-simple and GMViT-mini. To enhance the training effectiveness of the small models, we introduce a knowledge distillation method throughout the GMViT process, where the key outputs of each GMViT component serve as distillation targets. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method. The large model GMViT achieves excellent 3D classification and retrieval results on the benchmark datasets ModelNet, ShapeNetCore55, and MCB. The smaller models, GMViT-simple and GMViT-mini, reduce the parameter size by 8 and 17.6 times, respectively, and improve shape recognition speed by 1.5 times on average, while preserving at least 90% of the classification and retrieval performance. The code is available at https://***/bigdatagraph/*** Codes 68 Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

Neural mechanisms of top-down divided and selective spatial attention in visual and auditory perception

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Brain Science Advances 2023年第2期9卷 95-113页

作者： Zhongtian Guan Meng Lin Qiong Wu Jinglong Wu Kewei Chen Hongbin Han Dehua Chui Xu Zhang Chunlin Li School of Biomedical Engineering Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034China Biomedical Engineering Laboratory Graduate School of Natural Science and TechnologyOkayama University3-1-1 Tsushima-nakaOkayamaJapan Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Computational Image Analysis Banner Alzheimer’s Institute and Banner Good Samaritan Medical CentrePET CentrePhoenixAZ 85006USA Radiology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Neuroscience Research Institute/Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191China

Top-down attention mechanisms require the selection of specificobjects or locations;however,the brain mechanism involved when attention is allocated across different modalities is not well *** aim of this study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging to define the neural mechanisms underlyingdivided and selective spatial attention.A concurrent audiovisual stimulus was used,and subjects were prompted to focus on a visual,auditory and audiovisual stimulus in a Posner *** results confirmed the better performance of selectiveattention compared to devided *** found differences in the activation level of the frontoparietal network,visual/auditorycortex,the putamen and the salience network under differentattention *** further used Granger causality(GC)toexplore effective connectivity differences between *** in GC connectivity between visual and auditory selective tasksreflected the visual dominance effect under spatial *** addition,our results supported the role of the putamen inredistributing attention and the functional separation of the *** summary,we explored the audiovisual top-down allocation of attention and observed the differences in neuralmechanisms under endogenous attention modes,which revealedthe differences in cross-modal expression in visual and auditory attention under attentional modulation.

关键词： top-down mechanism divided spatial attention selective spatial attention fMRI Granger causality

Personalized Heart Disease Detection via ECG Digital Twin Generation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Yaojun Chen, Jintai Hu, Lianting Li, Dantong Yan, Jiahuan Ying, Haochao Liang, Huiying Wu, Jian College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University China Computer Science Department University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Medical Big Data Center Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Southern Medical University China Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences China School of Public Health Zhejiang University China State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices of The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine China

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level, neglecting the customization of personalized ECGs to enhance individual healthcare management. A potential solution to address this limitation is to employ digital twins to simulate symptoms of diseases in real patients. In this paper, we present an innovative prospective learning approach for personalized heart disease detection, which generates digital twins of healthy individuals’ anomalous ECGs and enhances the model sensitivity to the personalized symptoms. In our approach, a vector quantized feature separator is proposed to locate and isolate the disease symptom and normal segments in ECG signals with ECG report guidance. Thus, the ECG digital twins can simulate specific heart diseases used to train a personalized heart disease detection model. Experiments demonstrate that our approach not only excels in generating high-fidelity ECG signals but also improves personalized heart disease detection. Moreover, our approach ensures robust privacy protection, safeguarding patient data in model development. The code can be found at https://***/huyjj/LAVQ-Editor. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

Nitrite Stimulates Hono and Nox But Not N2o Emissions in Chinese Agricultural Soils During Nitrification

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Song, Yaqi Wu, Dianming Ju, Xiaotang Dörsch, Peter Wang, Mengdi Wang, Ruhai Song, Xiaotong Deng, Lingling Wang, Rui Gao, Zhiwei Haider, Haroon Hou, Lijun Liu, Min Yu, Yuanchun College of Biology and the Environment Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing210037 China School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China Shanghai202162 China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities Ministry of Natural Resources Shanghai200241 China College of Tropical Crops Hainan University Haikou570228 China Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences ÅsN-1432 Norway State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of soil Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210008 China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100085 China Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China

The long-lived greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) and short-lived reactive nitrogen (Nr) gases such as ammonia (NH3), nitrous acid (HONO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are produced and emitted from fertilized soils and play a critical role for climate warming and air quality. However, only few studies have quantified the production and emission potentials for long- and short-lived gaseous N species simultaneously in agricultural soils. To link the gaseous N species to intermediate N compounds [ammonium (NH4+), hydroxylamine (NH2OH), and nitrite (NO2‒)] and estimate their temperature change potential, ex-situ dry-out experiments were conducted with three Chinese agricultural soils. We found that HONO and NOx (NO + NO2) emissions mainly depend on NO2‒, while NH3 and N2O emissions are stimulated by NH4+ and NH2OH, respectively. Addition of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and acetylene significantly reduced HONO and NOx emissions, while NH3 emissions were significantly enhanced in an alkaline Fluvo-aquic soil. These results suggested that ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and complete ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (comammox Nitrospira) dominate HONO and NOx emissions in the alkaline Fluvo-aquic soil, while ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are dominant in the acidic Mollisol. DMPP effectively mitigated the warming effect in the Fluvo-aquic soil and the Ultisol. In conclusion, our findings highlight NO2‒ significantly stimulates HONO and NOx emissions from dryland agricultural soils, dominated by nitrification. In addition, subtle differences of soil NH3, N2O, HONO, and NOx emissions indicated different N turnover processes, and should be considered in biogeochemical and atmospheric chemistry models. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Soils

Identification of Seed Maize Fields from Hyperspectral Imagery by Fusion of Spectral and Spatial Features

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Cheng, Jinpeng Yang, Hao Cao, Xiaoyu Wu, Qiang Zhang, Na Yan, Zhiyu Wang, Hongbin Huang, Linsheng Ma, Xinming Xiong, Shuping Yang, Guijun College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou450046 China Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Information Technology Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Beijing100097 China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application Anhui University Hefei230601 China Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace Science &Technology Co. Ltd Zhuhai519080 China Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co. Ltd. Beijing100031 China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an University Xi’an710054 China

Grasping the planting information of seed maize is utterly important for strengthening the macro-control of the seed industry market and ensuring the safe production of conventional maize. At present, the traditional ground survey is the main method for surveying the planting distribution of seed maize, which is inefficient and expensive. And in the existing remote sensing classification methods of seed maize, most of them use texture information, and seldom use hyperspectral information. Here, we studied the "Zhuhai-1" satellite hyperspectral data to construct the spectral and spatial features of seed maize identification, and then used the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to prepare the planting pattern map of seed maize, and finally an efficient and economical identification model for seed maize based on hyperspectral satellite images was proposed. The classification uses a multi-layer mask method to classify seed corn and conventional corn in the scene of corn planting distribution. The spectral feature extraction method of the classification model compares the two methods of Class Means Matrix Clustering Feature (CMMCF) and PCA-LDA (Principal Component analysis -Linear Discriminant analysis), and the extraction of spatial features uses Multiscale Extended Morphological Profile method (MEMP). Then, four feature combinations of PCA-LDA, CMMCF, PCA-LDA-MEMP and CMMCF-MEMP were constructed for classification. The classification results use overall accuracy (OA), mapping accuracy (PA), and user accuracy (UA) to evaluate the model accuracy;Fisher discriminant ratio (FR) evaluates feature separability. The results of the model show that the FR value of the texture feature in the model is higher than that of the spectral feature, and the texture feature plays an important role in the extraction of seed maize. CMMCF-MEMP-SVM model was the best, OA reached 94.10%, PA and UA extracted from seed maize were 91.28% and 92.43%, respectively. In addition, the CMMCF-MEMP

关键词： Morphology