检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

17th IEEE International Conference on Signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Yu, Guohui Wang, Lihui Chen, Qijian Wang, Li Tang, Kun Cheng, Xinyu Zhu, Yuemin Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China Univ Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Creatis Umr 5220 U1206 Lyon France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurate brain tumor segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images requires the integration of multimodal data in effective collaborative learning. However, clinical scenarios often face missing modalities, significantly impacting segmentation performance. In this paper, we propose the penta-encoder with medical transformer (Penta-MedTrans) for incomplete multimodal learning, which consists of four main components: a modality-specific encoder (MSE), a modality-dynamic encoder (MDE), a multimodal fusion module (MMFM) and a convolutional decoder. The MSE extracts unique features for each modality, while the MDE captures inter-modal semantics to address missing modalities. The MMFM establishes and aligns long-range correlations between modal-invariant features and global semantics of tumor regions. The convolutional decoder generates robust segmentation results by progressively upsampling and fusing modality-invariant features. We extensively validated our method on the BraTS 2020 and BraTS 2021 datasets for brain tumor segmentation. Results showed that our method outperforms SOTA for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation across most subsets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Recognition 4

Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Rec...

引用

4th International Conference on Information Science and Education, ICISE-IE 2023

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Chen, Xiaopan Li, Minghao Zhang, Tianxiang School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Kaifeng Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394610

Mathematical formulas are ubiquitous in courses such as Machine Learning. Understanding these formulas is the primary challenge for studying of students. If a searchable knowledge base can be built for these formulas, it will help students learn. Accurate identification of these formulas is an important step in building and querying the knowledge base. However, mathematical formulas have complex two-dimensional and nested structures, which makes them inconvenient to search like ordinary text. This paper employs Faster R-CNN to detect regions containing mathematical formulas and improves its backbone network, anchor box dimensions, and pre-training network to make it more accurate and efficient in identifing these formulas. Furthermore, in order to enhance the features and meaningful representation of mathematical formulas in the input image, we introduce the distance transformation. Finally, comparative experiments were conducted on the publicly dataset GTDB. Our proposed approach achieved recognition rates of 91.22% and 85.74% for isolated and hybrid formulas detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhancing Online Teaching Effectiveness Through Hand-Raising Detection 4

Enhancing Online Teaching Effectiveness Through Hand-Raising...

引用

4th International Conference on Information Science and Education, ICISE-IE 2023

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Dong, Zhiwei Chen, Xiaopan Shi, Yufeng Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394610

After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching has gradually emerged as an indispensable component of education. Despite its convenience, online education lacks the immediate interactive experience inherent in traditional classrooms. This paper presents a meticulously designed DS-YOLOv8 network model, specifically tailored for real-time recognition of students raising their hands under cameras. On our proprietary dataset, this network model exhibits exceptional accuracy in hand-raising detection, showcasing a 1.3% improvement in the AP50 index compared to the baseline YOLOv8 model. Our focus lies on the application of hand-raising detection within online classrooms with an objective to provide enhanced support for teachers by promptly identifying students raising their hands and thereby improving teaching efficiency while enriching the interactive experience of students in virtual learning environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

引用

IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)

作者： Haoyang Song Liming Zhou Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (数字)9798331529482

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529499

With the continuous development of cloud computing, the demand for cloud services in all walks of life is increasing. The scale of cloud computing services based on container technology is constantly growing, and Kubernetes has been widely used as a mainstream tool for container orchestration. It supports functions such as automatic deployment and service discovery, dramatically simplifies the container deployment process, and improves the availability and reliability of applications in cloud environments. However, the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes adopts the greedy idea of first-come-first-served when facing multi-pod tasks, and schedules Pods to working nodes one by one. This scheduling scheme will lead to unbalanced cluster load and low resource utilization. To solve this problem, this paper introduces the selection, crossover, and mutation ideas in genetic algorithms into the artificial fish school algorithm, improves the foraging behavior in the artificial fish school algorithm, and constructs a custom scheduling strategy based on the enhanced artificial fish school algorithm. Experiments have shown that compared with the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes, the customized scheduling strategy in this paper can effectively improve the load balancing of the cluster and improve the utilization of cluster hardware resources in the scenario of multi-pod scheduling.

关键词： Cloud computing Schedules Clustering algorithms Containers Fish Load management Scheduling Hardware Fish schools Genetic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GraphSparseNet: a Novel Method for Large Scale Trafffic Flow Prediction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Kong, Weiyang Wu, Kaiqi Zhang, Sen Liu, Yubao Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China

Traffic flow forecasting is a critical spatio-temporal data mining task with wide-ranging applications in intelligent route planning and dynamic traffic management. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), have significantly enhanced the accuracy of these forecasts by capturing complex spatio-temporal dynamics. However, the scalability of GNNs remains a challenge due to their exponential growth in model complexity with increasing nodes in the graph. Existing methods to address this issue, including sparsification, decomposition, and kernel-based approaches, either do not fully resolve the complexity issue or risk compromising predictive accuracy. This paper introduces GraphSparseNet (GSNet), a novel framework designed to improve both the scalability and accuracy of GNN-based traffic forecasting models. GraphSparseNet is comprised of two core modules: the Feature Extractor and the Relational Compressor. These modules operate with linear time and space complexity, thereby reducing the overall computational complexity of the model to a linear scale. Our extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that GraphSparseNet not only significantly reduces training time by 3.51x compared to state-of-the-art linear models but also maintains high predictive performance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scalability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contamination-Resilient Anomaly Detection via Adversarial Learning on Partially-Observed Normal and Anomalous data 41

Contamination-Resilient Anomaly Detection via Adversarial Le...

引用

41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Lv, Wenxi Su, Qinliang Wan, Hai Xu, Hongteng Xu, Wenchao School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China Gaoling School of Artifical Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

Many existing anomaly detection methods assume the availability of a large-scale normal dataset. But for many applications, limited by resources, removing all anomalous samples from a large unlabeled dataset is unrealistic, resulting in contaminated datasets. To detect anomalies accurately under such scenarios, from the probabilistic perspective, the key question becomes how to learn the normal-data distribution from a contaminated dataset. To this end, we propose to collect two additional small datasets that are comprised of partially-observed normal and anomaly samples, and then use them to help learn the distribution under an adversarial learning scheme. We prove that under some mild conditions, the proposed method is able to learn the correct normal-data distribution. Then, we consider the overfitting issue caused by the small size of the two additional datasets, and a correctness-guaranteed flipping mechanism is further developed to alleviate it. Theoretical results under incomplete observed anomaly types are also presented. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms representative baselines when detecting anomalies under contaminated datasets. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

image Description Generation Method Based on X-Linear Attention Mechanism 5

Image Description Generation Method Based on X-Linear Attent...

引用

5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Qiao, Pingan Li, Yuan Shen, Ruixue Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an710121 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

Aiming at the problem that existing image description models cannot model high-order multimodal feature interaction, this paper introduces the X-Linear attention mechanism, which uses bilinear pooling and ELU activation function to model high-order feature interaction between multimodal features. At the same time, the X-Linear attention mechanism uses spatial and channel attention mechanisms to enhance the expression ability of the model and the ability to generate image description sentences. The experimental results on the MSCOCO data set show that this method is effective and has a great improvement in each evaluation metric. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： image enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation with Grid-based View Selection and Map Construction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhao, Ganlong Li, Guanbin Pan, Jia Yu, Yizhou The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China Peng Cheng Laboratory China

Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (Aerial VLN) aims to obtain an unmanned aerial vehicle agent to navigate aerial 3D environments following human instruction. Compared to ground-based VLN, aerial VLN requires the agent to decide the next action in both horizontal and vertical directions based on the first-person view observations. Previous methods struggle to perform well due to the longer navigation path, more complicated 3D scenes, and the neglect of the interplay between vertical and horizontal actions. In this paper, we propose a novel grid-based view selection framework that formulates aerial VLN action prediction as a grid-based view selection task, incorporating vertical action prediction in a manner that accounts for the coupling with horizontal actions, thereby enabling effective altitude adjustments. We further introduce a grid-based bird’s eye view map for aerial space to fuse the visual information in the navigation history, provide contextual scene information, and mitigate the impact of obstacles. Finally, a cross-modal transformer is adopted to explicitly align the long navigation history with the instruction. We demonstrate the superiority of our method in extensive experiments. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MULTIMODAL QUANTITATIVE LANGUAGE FOR GENERATIVE RECOMMENDATION

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhai, Jianyang Mai, Zi-Feng Wang, Chang-Dong Yang, Feidiao Zheng, Xiawu Li, Hui Tian, Yonghong Sun Yat-sen University China Pengcheng Laboratory China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China Xiamen University China Peking University China

Generative recommendation has emerged as a promising paradigm aiming at directly generating the identifiers of the target candidates. Most existing methods attempt to leverage prior knowledge embedded in Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to improve the recommendation performance. However, they often fail to accommodate the differences between the general linguistic knowledge of PLMs and the specific needs of recommendation systems. Moreover, they rarely consider the complementary knowledge between the multimodal information of items, which represents the multi-faceted preferences of users. To facilitate efficient recommendation knowledge transfer, we propose a novel approach called Multimodal Quantitative Language for Generative Recommendation (MQL4GRec). Our key idea is to transform items from different domains and modalities into a unified language, which can serve as a bridge for transferring recommendation knowledge. Specifically, we first introduce quantitative translators to convert the text and image content of items from various domains into a new and concise language, known as quantitative language, with all items sharing the same vocabulary. Then, we design a series of quantitative language generation tasks to enrich quantitative language with semantic information and prior knowledge. Finally, we achieve the transfer of recommendation knowledge from different domains and modalities to the recommendation task through pre-training and fine-tuning. We evaluate the effectiveness of MQL4GRec through extensive experiments and comparisons with existing methods, achieving improvements over the baseline by 11.18%, 14.82%, and 7.95% on the NDCG metric across three different datasets, respectively. 1 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tumor State-Space Network for High and Low Grade Glioma Classification 17

Tumor State-Space Network for High and Low Grade Glioma Clas...

引用

17th IEEE International Conference on Signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Chen, Qijian Wang, Lihui Deng, Zeyu Wang, Li Ye, Chen Zhu, YueMin Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China University Lyon Insa Lyon Cnrs Inserm Irp Metislab Creatis UMR5220 U1206 Lyon69621 France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Accurately predicting the grade of gliomas is crucial for choosing right treatment plans. While current methods using radiomics and deep learning can predict glioma grades effectively using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they overlook dynamic changes in the tumor and its neighboring areas. To address this issue, we propose a tumor state-space network (TSSNet), which fully exploits changes in the tumor region and its surroundings through dynamical updating strategy. The experimental results demonstrated that TSSNet achieves 90.32% accuracy and 93.55% area under the curve (AUC) for the prediction of high-grade and low-grade gliomas, respectively, which are 2.4% and 2.5% higher than the best state-of-the-art deep learning models. Moreover, the proposed state-space module can effectively enhance prediction performance, which is advantageous for personalized glioma treatment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： image enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：