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SSRN 2023年

作者： Heng, Xia Wang, Miao Wang, Zhong-Min Zhang, Jie He, Lang Fan, Lin School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi’an710121 China

Sleep staging is the basis of sleep quality assessment. In the process of scoring each sleep stage, some automatic sleep staging models often fail to effectively capture the more accurate long-range correlation coupling between the input sleep EEG signals and the output sleep stage, which leads to the extracted features cannot effectively distinguish the different sleep stage. In order to alleviate the long-term time series problem of sleep EEG signals and learn the discriminative features of each sleep stage in sleep EEG signals, we propose an end-to-end automatic sleep stage classification method based on raw single-channel sleep EEG signals, which can improve the attention to the discriminative features of each sleep stage. In the construction of the model, in order to learn the source domain information of the key part of the sleep EEG signal, SE-Block is added to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to highlight the time-frequency domain features related to the sleep stage. Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is added to the decoding part of Bidirectional Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) to enhance the long-term memory ability of Bi-GRU and learn the conversion rules between sleep stages. To validate the accuracy and stability of the model, the Fpz-Cz channel and Pz-Oz channel EEG signals in the Sleep-EDF sleep dataset are used for 10-fold cross-validation. The classification accuracies obtained are 88.48% and 87.56%, respectively. The results show that our model has stronger ability to extract discriminative features, better representation ability, more stable performance and relatively simple structure. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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PlankAssembly: Robust 3D Reconstruction from Three Orthographic Views with Learnt Shape Programs

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Wentao Zheng, Jia Zhang, Zixin Yuan, Xiaojun Yin, Jian Zhou, Zihan Sun Yat-Sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China Manycore Tech Inc. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China

In this paper, we develop a new method to automatically convert 2D line drawings from three orthographic views into 3D CAD models. Existing methods for this problem reconstruct 3D models by back-projecting the 2D observations into 3D space while maintaining explicit correspondence between the input and output. Such methods are sensitive to errors and noises in the input, thus often fail in practice where the input drawings created by human designers are imperfect. To overcome this difficulty, we leverage the attention mechanism in a Transformer-based sequence generation model to learn flexible mappings between the input and output. Further, we design shape programs which are suitable for generating the objects of interest to boost the reconstruction accuracy and facilitate CAD modeling applications. Experiments on a new benchmark dataset show that our method significantly outperforms existing ones when the inputs are noisy or incomplete. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Computer aided design

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FC-NT: A crime prediction algorithm incorporating formal context and neural networks 3

FC-NT: A crime prediction algorithm incorporating formal con...

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3rd International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Signal image processing, AASIP 2023

作者： Zao, Feifei Lv, Lingling Ding, Feng Jin, Shixian Guo, Xiaoding Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China School of Electrical Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou450046 China School of Internet of Things Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi214122 China Henan Provincial Educational Resources Guarantee Center Zhengzhou450003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668522

The task of crime prediction is to predict the charges of a case based on the given description of the case, which has become a research hot spot. Most of the existing methods use neural networks and machine learning algorithms to predict. The prediction results have high accuracy, but the prediction results are often not well interpretable. In addition, some early traditional methods can explain the prediction results, but their accuracy is often very low. Formal concept analysis is an effective data extraction tool. Therefore, this paper combines formal concept analysis with neural network to improve the accuracy of the algorithm. The experimental results show that our method has higher prediction results and can better explain the prediction results than the original neural network model. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Forecasting

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Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for brain disease diagnosis

Multi-scale convolutional neural networks for brain disease ...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Zhongyi Hu Libin Gao Yinsheng Tong Xingjin Lu Rui Li Lei Xiao Zuoyong Li College of Computer Science and Aritificial Intelligence Wenzhou University Wenzhou China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Image Processing and Analysis Wenzhou China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China

The brain is the most sophisticated and complex organ in the human body. Nowadays, diagnosing complex and diverse brain diseases is a hot topic. Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and others are common brain diseases. With the increased usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical image analysis, the endeavor to make AI comprehend brain images for assisting doctors in making objective diagnoses of brain diseases has gained considerable attention. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a widely used tool for diagnosing and analyzing brain ***, the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) method constructs a dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) network using a fixed window size. However, this method has limitations as it is challenging to extract potential high-level features from the dFC and determine local feature relevance. This paper presents a method for constructing dFC based on multi-scale sliding windows and proposes Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks (MsCNN) for learning and analyzing dFC at various scales. Finally, a deep fusion of features learned at different scales is employed for the diagnostic classification of brain *** to the rs-fMRI dataset from ADNI, the classification accuracy was 84.0% for eMCI/lMCI, 84.4% for lMCI/AD, and 58.4% for NC/eMCI/lMCI/AD. Applied to rs-fMRI data from ABIDE, the accuracy was 74.7% for ASD/NC. The proposed method exhibits robust classification performance and introduces a new approach to diagnosing other brain diseases.

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Shadow Removal from a Single image Using an Enhanced Generative Adversarial Network

Shadow Removal from a Single Image Using an Enhanced Generat...

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Jing Zhang Weiwei Kong College of Computer Science Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an China the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an China

image shadow removal is challenging due to the diversity of shadows and the dependence on the background of the area covered by shadows. In this paper, we design an enhanced generative adversarial network (EGAN) to handle the shadow removal task. EGAN is a complicated generative adversarial network that may exploit previous info, like shadow masks and lightness estimation, for improving recovery capability. In addition, EGAN can effectively utilize the details of shadow regions and eliminate artifacts. EGAN owns three main advantages. First, EGAN employs stricter rules for discriminators, which can upgrade the instability of traditional GAN. Second, EGAN involves a completely unique enhanced attention module, which may efficiently pick up different types of previous info to accelerate the learning efficiency of image reconstruction. Finally, EGAN is essentially an original cascaded network, that is, DRDU, which is beneficial for efficiently detecting hierarchical features of image recovery. Simulation experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method on two benchmark datasets including SRD and ISTD, the strengths of our proposed method are indicated over the current representative ones according to subjective performance and objective estimation indexes.

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Construction and Application of Subject Knowledge Graph for Basic Education 7

Construction and Application of Subject Knowledge Graph for ...

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7th International Conference on Computer and Information processing Technology, ISCIPT 2022

作者： Xu, Tao Ma, Xiaqing Wang, Fengsi Liu, Chun Zhang, Zixiang Lu, Peiming Han, Daojun Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China

In view of the problem that the distribution of knowledge points in the current knowledge system in the form of chapters can no longer meet the needs of students and teachers. This paper proposes to use SVM to identify knowledge points of tests, build a subject Knowledge Graph based on the identified knowledge points, and design and implement a subject Knowledge Graph system. This paper takes the mechanical movement of the first chapter of the eighth grade (upper) physics course as an example to conduct empirical research. By 10-fold cross-validation, the average F1 value of the algorithm used in this paper is 89.66%. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Multiple granularity network and dynamic label for domain adaptive person re-identification 4

Multiple granularity network and dynamic label for domain ad...

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2021 4th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2021

作者： Wang, Xile Zhang, Sihan Song, Junyu Zhang, Miaohui Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Henan Kaifeng475004 China School of Artificial Intelligence Henan University Henan Kaifeng475004 China

The domain adaptive person re-identification (Re-ID) has be more popular among researchers. Because it can save a lot of resources as it only exploits the source domain knowledge and does not need the complex annotation efforts in target domain. It aims to extend a model trained on a labeled dataset to another dataset which is unlabeled. Many works reduce feature distribution gap between two different datasets to solve the problem. However, these works ignore the problem which is the variations within an unlabeled dataset. In the paper, we propose a domain adaptive person Re-ID framework based on multiple granularity network and dynamic label (MGDL). Specifically, we send the images of two different datasets into multiple granularity network at the same time for joint training to reduce feature distribution gap which is between the two different datasets. The network is trained by two different kinds of pseudo labels, namely, conservative label and radical label. The two kinds of pseudo labels are used to alternating pull and push the feature distribution in the target domain to reduce the variations within an unlabeled dataset. Experiments have shown that the MGDL achieves competitive performance in person Re-ID which is under the cross-domain setting. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence.

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Depth Guided Cross-modal Residual Adaptive Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection 2

Depth Guided Cross-modal Residual Adaptive Network for RGB-D...

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2021 2nd International Workshop on Electronic communication and Artificial Intelligence, IWECAI 2021

作者： Zhao, Zhengyun Yang, Qingpeng Yang, Shangqin Wang, Jun School of Artificial Intelligence Henan University Kaifeng Henan475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng Henan475004 China

Depth modal features can provide complementary information for salient object detection (SOD). Most of the existing RGB-D SOD methods focus on fully combining RGB and Depth modal features without distinguishing them. In this paper, we propose a new depth guided cross-modal residual adaptive network for RGB-D SOD. We use two independent resnet-50 to extract the features of the two modes respectively. Then the cross-modal channel-wise refinement module is designed to obtain complementary modal information. We design a crossmodal guided module to make complementary modal information guide RGB image feature extraction. Finally, the residual adaptive selection module is used to enhance the spatial mutual concerns between the two modal features to achieve multimodal information fusion. Experimental results show that our method can achieve a more reasonable fusion state of RGB and Depth, and verify the effectiveness of our final saliency model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium Battery via Neural Network Ensemble 16

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium Battery via Neur...

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16th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE 2021

作者： Zhang, Hengshan Wu, Di Wang, Zhongmin Chen, Yanping Xu, Jiaxuan Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an710000 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an710000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405539

Accurately predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is critical for accelerating the technology development. The neural network via data driven can avoid manual feature extraction and release the difficulty of model construction. However, diverse aging mechanisms, significant device variability and dynamic operating conditions have remained major challenges. The single neural network cannot tackle these challenges efficiently. In this paper, the RUL prediction of lithium battery via neural network ensemble is developed to improve the accuracy and generalization of the prediction model. The predicting results of multiple neural networks are considered as the base vectors, and the liner combination on the base vectors are conducted to obtain the ensemble RUL prediction of lithium-ion battery. The experiment is performed on the MIT-Stanford University lithium battery accelerated degradation dataset, and the experimental results show that the developed method has achieved better generalization and higher accuracy comparing with the other methods. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional data Anomaly Detection Method Based on Extended Isolation Forest

Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional Data Anomal...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Hanlin Liu Jiantao Zhou Hua Li College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Hohhot China

Anomaly detection refers to the identification of data objects that deviate from the general data distribution. One of the important challenges in anomaly detection is handling high-dimensional data, especially when it contains a large number of redundant attributes. Although traditional Isolation Forest (iForest) and Extended Isolation Forest (EIF) have performed well in anomaly detection, the detection accuracy is still extremely influenced by redundant attributes. In this paper, we propose a two-tier architecture named RS-EIF, to alleviate the negative impact of redundant attributes. Specifically, the RS-EIF combines the rough set theory and EIF algorithm and provides an effective basis for the EIF-based anomaly detection method by removing redundant attributes with rough set theory. Experimental results show that the RS-EIF algorithm performs better than the iForest and EIF algorithms in terms of anomaly detection rate, and the results of the combination of rough set theory and EIF are more prominent compared to the other combination methods.

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