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Rotating Stomata Measurement Based on Anchor-Free Object Detection and Stomata Conductance Calculation

Plant Phenomics 2023年第4期5卷 767-778页

作者： Fan Zhang Bo Wang Fuhao Lu Xinhong Zhang Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Software Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Stomata play an essential role in regulating water and carbon dioxide levels in plant leaves,which is important for *** deep learning-based plant stomata detection methods are based on horizontal *** detection anchor boxes of deep learning model are horizontal,while the angle of stomata is randomized,so it is not possible to calculate stomata traits directly from the detection anchor *** processing of image(e.g.,rotating image)is required before detecting stomata and calculating stomata *** paper proposes a novel approach,named DeepRSD(deep learning-based rotating stomata detection),for detecting rotating stomata and calculating stomata basic traits at the same ***,the stomata conductance loss function is introduced in the DeepRSD model training,which improves the efficiency of stomata detection and conductance *** experimental results demonstrate that the DeepRSD model reaches 94.3%recognition accuracy for stomata of maize *** proposed method can help researchers conduct large-scale studies on stomata morphology,structure,and stomata conductance models.

关键词： calculation. Deep rotating

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Multimodal Sentiment analysis Based on Contrastive Learning and Cross-Modal Guided Fusion

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2025年

作者： Liu Huanqi Sun Jingtao Zhang Fengling Hou Wenyan School of Computer Science and Technology， Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing， Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

Multimodal sentiment analysis， which integrates text， speech， and image modalities， has emerged as a prominent research direction in artificial intelligence for precise emotion assessment. However， current techniques experience difficulties in efficiently managing redundancy and inconsistency across features from different modalities， compromising sentiment analysis accuracy. Additionally， while the analysis of intraclass emotional features has garnered substantial attention， studies of interclass relationships have been neglected. To address these challenges， a multimodal sentiment analysis method based on contrastive learning and cross-modal guided fusion (CLCGF) is proposed. This method encodes text and images to derive latent representations and employs a cross-modal guided module with sparse attention mechanisms to effectively integrate textual and visual features， thereby mitigating redundancy issues within each modality's features. In addition to the sentiment classification task， a supervised contrastive learning task is incorporated to aid the model in learning effective features from multimodal data related to emotions. To assess the efficacy of the CLCGF method， experiments were conducted on three public datasets: MVSA-Single， MVSA-Multiple and HFM. The experimental results indicate that CLCGF significantly improves sentiment analysis accuracy compared with traditional methods.

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Demand Learning and Cooperative Deployment of UAV Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第3期31卷 408-415页

作者： ZHANG Xiao WANG Xuehe XU Xinping ZHAO Yingchao South-Central University for Nationalities Caritas Institute of Higher Education Sun Yat-sen University & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Nanyang Technological University

Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) as a powerful tool has found its applicability in assisting mobile users to deal with computation-intensive and delaysensitive applications(e.g., edge computing, high-speed Internet access, and local caching). However, deployment of UAV-aided mobile services(UMS) faces challenges due to the UAV limitation in wireless coverage and energy storage. Aware of such physical limitations, a future UMS system should be intelligent enough to self-plan trajectories and best offer computational capabilities to mobile users. There are important issues regarding the UAV-user interaction, UAV-UAV cooperation for sustainable service provision, and dynamic UMS pricing. These networking and resource management issues are largely overlooked in the literature and this article presents intelligent solutions for cooperative UMS deployment and operation. Mobile users' locations are generally private information and changing over time. How to learn on-demand users' truthful location reporting is important for determining optimal UAV deployment in serving all the users fairly. After addressing the truthful UAV-user interaction issue via game theory, we further study the UAV network sustainability for UMS provision by minimizing the energy consumption cost during deployment and seeking UAV-UAV cooperation. Finally, for profit-maximizing purpose, we analyze the cooperative UAVs' deployment, capacity allocation, and dynamic service pricing.

关键词： UAV network sustainability UMS provision local caching path planning delay-sensitive applications future UMS system UAV-UAV cooperation Internet access wireless coverage mobile robots energy storage optimal UAV deployment Internet control engineering computing autonomous aerial vehicles unmanned aerial vehicle dynamic service pricing learning (artificial intelligence) game theory mobile computing UAV-aided mobile services edge computing UMS deployment sustainable service provision resource allocation UAV-user interaction issue on-demand users resource management issues dynamic UMS pricing computation-intensive applications

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TreeVI: Reparameterizable Tree-structured Variational Inference for Instance-level Correlation Capturing 38

TreeVI: Reparameterizable Tree-structured Variational Infere...

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38th Conference on Neural Information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Xiao, Junxi Su, Qinliang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China

Mean-field variational inference (VI) is computationally scalable, but its highly-demanding independence requirement hinders it from being applied to wider scenarios. Although many VI methods that take correlation into account have been proposed, these methods generally are not scalable enough to capture the correlation among data instances, which often arises in applications involving graphs or explicit constraints among instances. In this paper, we developed the Tree-structured Variational Inference (TreeVI)2, which uses a tree to capture the correlation among latent variables in the posterior. We show that samples from the tree-structured posterior can be reparameterized efficiently and parallelly, making its training cost just 2 or 3 times that of VI under the mean-field assumption. To capture correlation with more complicated structure, the TreeVI is further extended to the multiple-tree case. Furthermore, we show that the underlying tree structure can be automatically learned from training data. With experiments on synthetic datasets, constrained clustering, user matching and link prediction, we demonstrate the efficacy of TreeVI in capturing instance-level correlation in posteriors and enhancing the performance of downstream applications. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Attention-stacking adaptive fuzzy neural networks for autism diagnosis

Attention-stacking adaptive fuzzy neural networks for autism...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhang, Shuzhan Xiao, Lei Huang, Hui Hu, Zhongyi Wenzhou University Institute of Intelligent Information System Wenzhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Image Processing and Analysis College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The current diagnostic methods for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) based on Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) face two significant challenges. Firstly, the functional connectivity networks (FCNs) of the brain are subject to uncertainty due to noise interference during the rs-fMRI acquisition process. Secondly, variations in equipment parameters across different imaging sites lead to diverse distributions of collected features. To address these issues, this paper introduces a novel Multi-Task Stacked Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Network (AT-STTSK) specifically designed for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) classification. The proposed network seamlessly integrates a Multi-Output TSK (MO-TSK) fuzzy system, a Stacked Autoencoder (SAE), and a Transformer. This integration aims to reduce the impact of uncertainty factors, enhance the model's interpretability, and leverage the multi-head attention mechanisms to capture both local and global information, thus strengthening feature learning. Additionally, we explore the utilization of a Contrastive Learning (CL) strategy to further optimize the model. By incorporating these advancements, our AT-STTSK network offers a promising approach for improving the accuracy and reliability of ASD diagnosis based on rs-fMRI data. The validity of the method in this paper is verified on ABIDE dataset, and the result shows that the accuracy rate can reach 85.7% at most. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Learning Transition Patterns by Large Language Models for Sequential Recommendation 31

Learning Transition Patterns by Large Language Models for Se...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhai, Jianyang Mai, Zi-Feng Zheng, Dongyi Wang, Chang-Dong Zheng, Xiawu Li, Hui Yang, Feidiao Tian, Yonghong Sun Yat-sen University China Pengcheng Laboratory China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China School of Informatics Xiamen University China Peking University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful performance in sequential recommendation due to their robust language modeling and comprehension capabilities. In such paradigms, the item texts of interaction sequences are formulated as sentences, and LLMs are utilized to learn language representations or directly generate target item texts by incorporating instructions. Despite their promise, these methods solely focus on modeling the mapping from sequential texts to target items, neglecting the relationship between the items in an interaction sequence. This results in a failure to learn the transition patterns between items, which reflect the dynamic change in user preferences and are crucial for predicting the next item. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel framework for mapping the sequential item texts to the sequential item IDs, named ST2SI. Specifically, we first introduce multi-query input and item linear projection (ILP) to model the conditional probability distribution of items. Then, we further propose ID alignment to address misalignment between item texts and item IDs by instruction tuning. Finally, we propose efficient ILP tuning to adapt flexibly to different scenarios, requiring only training a linear layer to achieve competitive performance. Extensive experiments on six real-world datasets show that our approach outperforms the best baselines by 7.33% in NDCG@10, 4.65% in Recall@10, and 8.42% in MRR. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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YOLO-FNC: An Improved Method for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing images Based on YOLOv7

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第9期51卷 1281-1290页

作者： Dang, Lanxue Liu, Gang Hou, Yan-e Han, Hongyu Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

The detection algorithms of small objects in remote sensing images is often challenging due to the complex background and limited pixels. This can lead to reduced accuracy in detection and an increased number of missed small objects. So this paper introduces YOLOFNC, an enhanced network based on YOLOv7. To improve the model’s ability to capture features of small objects, an enhanced C3-Faster module based on the C3 module is designed and integrated into the YOLOv7 network. This module helps extract more features related to small objects. Additionally, we employ Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) fusion GIoU as a novel loss function to refine the accuracy of network optimization weights and the small object regression framework. Furthermore, a coordinated attention (CA) mechanism is incorporated at strategic locations in the model to reduce redundant information in the feature layer and prevent the loss of important small object features. we conduct comparison experiments between YOLO-FNC and other commonly used object detection algorithms on DIOR, AITOD, and VisDrone datasets. The experimental results show that YOLO-FNC achieves 84.4% mAP on the DIOR dataset, 35.9% mAP on the AI-TOD dataset, and 52.6% mAP on the VisDrone dataset. Compared to YOLOv7 and other remote sensing object detection models, YOLO-FNC demonstrates better performance in object detection. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Proximity sensors

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An Iterated Local Search Algorithm for the Heterogeneous Fixed Multi-compartment Vehicle Routing Problem

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IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 2025年第5期55卷 1084-1091页

作者： Ma, Hengrui Hou, Yan-e Xu, Haizhe Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

This paper addresses the multi-compartment vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous fleets with maximum number limitations. To solve this problem, we propose an iterated local search algorithm integrating with multiple strategies to find a solution with minimum total cost. The proposed algorithm starts by generating an initial solution using a cheapest insertion heuristic. Then, a load adjustment strategy is applied to transfer customers from larger vehicle to smaller one. Four neighborhood operators such as relocation, 2-opt, exchange and or-opt, are applied sequentially to refine the solution, allowing for vehicle type adjustments during the local search process. Additionally, a perturbation mechanism based on destroy-and-repair principle is introduced to explore a wider search space. Meanwhile, an acceptance strategy based on route load variance is designed to permit the acceptance of suboptimal solutions. Finally, the best global solution undergoes further optimization through a vehicle assignment strategy to improve vehicle allocation. Experimental results on benchmark instances demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Local search (optimization)

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A remote sensing work-flow recommendation algorithm based on logical structure

A remote sensing work-flow recommendation algorithm based on...

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2022 International Conference on Signal processing, Computer Networks, and Communications, SPCNC 2022

作者： Zuo, Xianyu Wu, Yaohua Liu, Yang Lin, Yinghao Zhang, Lei Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510664616

With the development of remote sensing products towards the direction of civilianization and popularization, work-flow customization plays an important role in the production of remote sensing products. The traditional customized work-flow model has large time cost, complex operation and high requirements for professional knowledge. The work-flow recommendation system can improve the construction efficiency of remote sensing work-flow to some extent and assist users to design high-quality remote sensing work-flow models. However, most of the existing remote sensing work-flow modeling methods ignore the logical structure characteristics of the work-flow, leading to large errors in the calculation results of similarity. Difficult to make work-flow recommendations effectively. Therefore, this paper proposes a customized recommendation algorithm for remote sensing work-flow based on logical structure. By focusing on logical structure, the reliability of similarity calculation between work-flow is improved, so as to find similar work-flow to help users recommend the next modeling node. Firstly, the work-flow model needs to be preprocessed: the user converts the constructed work-flow model into a process structure tree by using Petri net workflow, and uses the path table generation algorithm based on logical structure to convert the model information into data information and store it in the database for subsequent data processing;Then the flow data in the flow tree set was converted into a path table according to certain rules, and then the longest common subsequence similarity of each data in the path table was calculated to obtain the similarity calculation results based on the logical structure characteristics, the most similar work-flow in the work-flow library is found and the recommendation is made for the user. The method proposed in this paper is evaluated experimentally on the real data set, in terms of recall, precision and F1-score, which shows that the method

关键词： Remote sensing

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Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neural Model for Sequential Recommendations 6

Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neu...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Du, Xiangpeng Li, Xiaoge Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

The sequential recommendation is a very important task in recommendation systems. The aim of it is to dynamic predict user's interests based on their historical behaviors. Despite recent progress, most of deep learning approaches focus on extracting the behavioral patterns of a single user. Pulling multiple users can increase the diversity of historical information. In this paper, we propose multi-user behavioral pattern extraction model (TMGN) via a combination of traditional behavioral pattern extraction and graph convolutional aggregation. Concretely, TMGN first learns the graph structure of users and items. Then it performs graph convolution aggregation to derive a representation of users to extract user interest features. We recall the users with the highest similarity by calculating the cosine similarity of each candidate user. Finally, we inject multiple users' sequence patterns and time information into the muti-head attention mechanism. Experiments on actual data (Movielens1m, Movielen20m and Amazon beauty) show that the proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art sequential recommendation methods. TMGN achieves an average improvement of 5.67%, 5.75%, 7.32%, and 7.19% over the most robust baseline in Hit@5, Hit@10, NDCG@5, and NDCG@10, respectively. We provide extensive ablation studies to analyze the impact of each model component on TMGN. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Convolution

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