Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are train...
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Air pollution is the result of comprehensive evolution of a dynamic and complex system composed of emission sources, topography, meteorology and other environmental factors. The establishment of spatiotemporal evoluti...
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Thermal imaging is becoming popular recently due to its all-weather and all-time capability. However, video saliency detection, an active topic in computer vision, has not been well studied for thermal videos. In this...
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This paper develops an end-to-end ECG signal classification algorithm based on a novel segmentation strategy and 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to aid the classification of ECG signals and alleviate the worklo...
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This paper develops an end-to-end ECG signal classification algorithm based on a novel segmentation strategy and 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to aid the classification of ECG signals and alleviate the workload of physicians. The ECG segmentation strategy named R-R-R strategy (i.e., retaining ECG data between the R peaks just before and after the current R peak) is used for segmenting the original ECG data into segments to train and test the 1D CNN models. The novel strategy mimics physicians in scanning ECG to a greater extent, and maximizes the inherent information of ECG segments for diagnosis. The performance of the proposed end to end ECG signal classification algorithm was verified with the ECG signals from 48 records in the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. When the heartbeat types were divided into the five classes recommended by clinicians, i.e., normal beat, left bundle branch block beat, right bundle branch block beat, premature ventricular contraction, and paced beat, the classification accuracy, the area under the curve (AUC), the sensitivity, and the F1-score achieved by the proposed model were 0.9924, 0.9994, 0.99 and 0.99, respectively. When the heartbeat types were divided into six classes recommended by clinicians, i.e., normal beat, left bundle branch block beat, right bundle branch block beat, premature ventricular contraction, paced beat and other beats, the beat classification accuracy, the AUC, the sensitivity, and the F1-score achieved by the model reached 0.9702, 0.9966, 0.97, and 0.97, respectively. When the heartbeat types were divided into five classes recommended by the Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), i.e., normal beat, supraventricular ectopic beat, ventricular ectopic beat, fusion beat, and unknown beat, the beat classification accuracy, the sensitivity, and the F1-score were 0.9745, 0.97, and 0.97, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than the s
In large-scale SDN network, a single centralized controller can not meet the demand, and multiple controllers are needed to deal with the problem, which leads to the problem of multi control balanced deployment. In th...
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Currently, major security incidents caused by the “unlicensed flying” of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) have emerged one after another, which poses a grave threat to the security issues of public facilities and sensi...
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Currently, major security incidents caused by the “unlicensed flying” of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) have emerged one after another, which poses a grave threat to the security issues of public facilities and sensitive areas. Whether it can timely detect and prevent “unlicensed flying” of UAV has become a social concern. In response to this demand, the transfer learning method is adopted in this paper to conduct twoclassification and detection on UAV images. image recognition technology based on transfer learning is an effective method to improve recognition accuracy by applying deep learning models to small samples. Different from the large number of training samples required by deep learning, transfer learning transfers the weights of the pre-trained deep neural network, and uses only small sample data to obtain good results in UAV image recognition. First of all, this paper proposes to construct a UAV data set according to different types of UAV shape structures, to perfect the classification and detection effect and the generalization ability of the model. Then, based on the transfer learning method, experimental comparison is made between three classic deep convolutional neural network classification models (Inception V3, ResNet 101 and VGG16) and two classic deep convolutional neural network detection models (Faster RCNN and SSD). Finally, an experimental evaluation is conducted on the collected UAV test data set. Compared with the traditional recognition model, the image classification model based on transfer learning employed in this paper has achieved important improvements in accuracy, recall and precision. Especially in the InceptionV3 model of transfer training, the recall reaches 96.98%. In addition, the image detection model based on transfer learning has achieved good detection results in accuracy, recall and F1-score.
Purpose: Taking the population of Henan Provincial People's Hospital Chronic Disease Control Center from July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 who came to the hospital for physical examination as the research object, ...
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The combination of visual and textual information in image retrieval remarkably alleviates the semantic gap of traditional image retrieval methods,and thus it has attracted much attention *** retrieval based on such a...
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The combination of visual and textual information in image retrieval remarkably alleviates the semantic gap of traditional image retrieval methods,and thus it has attracted much attention *** retrieval based on such a combination is usually called the content-and-text based image retrieval(CTBIR).Nevertheless,existing studies in CTBIR mainly make efforts on improving the retrieval *** the best of our knowledge,little attention has been focused on how to enhance the retrieval ***,imagedata is widespread and expanding rapidly in our daily ***,it is important and interesting to investigate the retrieval *** this end,this paper presents an efficient image retrieval method named CATIRI(content-and-text based image retrieval using indexing).CATIRI follows a three-phase solution framework that develops a new indexing structure called *** MHIM-tree seamlessly integrates several elements including Manhattan Hashing,Inverted index,and *** use our MHIM-tree wisely in the query,we present a set of important metrics and reveal their inherent *** on them,we develop a top-k query algorithm for *** results based on benchmark imagedatasets demonstrate that CATIRI outperforms the competitors by an order of magnitude.
With the development and application of computer vision, many target detection networks are applied to the detection of floating objects in rivers. For the detection problems such as small targets easily missed and mi...
With the development and application of computer vision, many target detection networks are applied to the detection of floating objects in rivers. For the detection problems such as small targets easily missed and misdetected in water surface floating object detection tasks and difficult to deploy models. An edge computing-oriented approach to river floater detection is proposed. First, a four-fold down-sampling feature layer is added to the YOLOv5 network which enhances more target detail features and improves the detection capability of small objects. Second, CA (Coordinate Attention) is added to the Backbone to suppress background noise interference, and different pooling is used to accommodate different hierarchical features. Then, a bilinear interpolation method is adopted for up-sampling to avoid the loss of small object features. Design a data enhancement algorithm for small targets based on Mosaic to increase the number of small objects and enrich the training background. Finally, for the edge computing architecture platform, the channel pruning algorithm is used to prune and compress the model structure to adapt to the computing capability of edge devices. The experimental results show that the method can effectively improve the detection capability of the network for floating objects on the water surface. The detection accuracy can reach 93.6%, and the detection speed can be maintained at 36 frames per second, which can achieve high-precision real-time detection of floating objects on the water surface.
This paper provides a comprehensive observation to examine the reliability of deep learning (DL) models. First, we will briefly introduce the essential background and kernel techniques in deep learning, such as downsa...
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ISBN:
(数字)9780738104973
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665423236
This paper provides a comprehensive observation to examine the reliability of deep learning (DL) models. First, we will briefly introduce the essential background and kernel techniques in deep learning, such as downsampling and nonlinear discontinuity. Each of them may have some relation to the reliability of DL models. Then we discuss the inherent structural flaws of deep learning and the risk of unreliability that can result from it. Subsequently, we discuss various ways of generating adversarial samples that affect the DL model's reliability and corresponding preventive measures. Finally, we complete this observation by identifying current challenges and future trends for research.
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