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Federated Coordinate Descent for Privacy-Preserving Multiparty Linear Regression

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Leng, Xinlin Li, Chenxu Xu, Weifeng Sun, Yuyan Wang, Hongtao School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding071051 China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Finance and Economics Jinan250014 China Beijing Key Laboratory of IoT Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing for Energy & Power Baoding071051 China

Federated linear regressions have been developed and applied in various domains, where multiparties collaboratively and securely perform optimization algorithms, e.g., Gradient Descent, to learn a set of optimal model weights. However, traditional Gradient-Descent based methods fail to solve problems which contain L1regularization in objective functions, such as lasso regression. In this paper, we present Federated Coordinate Descent, a new distributed scheme called FCD, to address this issue securely under multiparty scenarios. Specifically, through secure aggregation and noise perturbations, our scheme guarantees that: (1) no local information is leaked to other parties, and (2) global model weights are not exposed to cloud servers. The proposed FCD scheme fills the gap between multiparty secure learning and coordinate descent methods, and is applicable for general linear regressions, including linear, ridge, and lasso regressions. Theoretical analyses prove the security guarantees of our scheme against semi-honest attackers. Experimental results on three UCI datasets demonstrate that regressions under our FCD scheme are effective as centralized models. The performance evaluation on synthetic dataset also reveals that our scheme achieves efficient properties on computation cost and communication *** Codes 68Q32 Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gradient methods

Closed-form Error Propagation on the SEn(3) Group for Invariant Extended Kalman Filtering with Applications to VINS

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Xinghan Jiang, Haodong Chen, Xingyu Kong, He Wu, Junfeng The College of Control Science and Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China The Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

Pose estimation is important for robotic perception, path planning, etc. Robot poses can be modeled on matrix Lie groups and are usually estimated via filter-based methods. In this paper, we establish the closed-form formula for the error propagation for the Invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF) in the presence of random noises and apply it to vision-aided inertial navigation. We evaluate our algorithm via numerical simulations and experiments on the OPENVINS platform. Both simulations and the experiments performed on the public EuRoC MAV datasets demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms some state-of-art filter-based methods such as the quaternion-based EKF, first estimates Jacobian EKF, etc. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTED LEARNING WITH RANDOM FEATURES: IMPROVED BOUNDS AND ALGORITHMS 9

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EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTED LEARNING WITH RANDOM FEATURES: IMPROVE...

9th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2021

作者： Liu, Yong Liu, Jiankun Wang, Shuqiang Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

In this paper, we study the statistical properties of distributed kernel ridge regression together with random features (DKRR-RF), and obtain optimal generalization bounds under the basic setting, which can substantially relax the restriction on the number of local machines in the existing state-of-art bounds. Specifically, we first show that the simple combination of divide-and-conquer technique and random features can achieve the same statistical accuracy as the exact KRR in expectation requiring only O(|D|) memory and O(|D|1.5) time. Then, beyond the generalization bounds in expectation that demonstrate the average information for multiple trails, we derive generalization bounds in probability to capture the learning performance for a single trail. Finally, we propose an effective communication strategy to further improve the performance of DKRR-RF, and validate the theoretical bounds via numerical experiments. © 2021 ICLR 2021 - 9th International Conference on Learning Representations. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

8×8 Microring Optical Switch on a Dual-layer Si3N4-on-SOI Platform

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8×8 Microring Optical Switch on a Dual-layer Si3N4-on-SOI P...

2021 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2021

作者： Li, Xin Gao, Wei Lu, Liangjun Chen, Jianping Zhou, Linjie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

We demonstrate an 8×8 microring switch based on a dual-layer Si3N4-on-SOI platform. Experimental results show the chip has a fiber-to-fiber insertion loss © Optica Publishing Group 2021

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171005

We demonstrate an 8×8 microring switch based on a dual-layer Si3N4-on-SOI platform. Experimental results show the chip has a fiber-to-fiber insertion loss © Optica Publishing Group 2021

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Ultra-compact beam steering nanolasers

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xinghong Gu, Mingxuan Tang, Jiankai Sang, Yungang Xiang, Bingrui Zhang, Kong Zhang, Guanjie Wang, Xingyuan Guo, Xuhan Zhou, Linjie Wu, Wengang Mao, Yifei School of Sensing Science and Engineering School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100029 China College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing100029 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Beijing100871 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Beijing100871 China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University Beijing100871 China

The miniaturization and integration of beam steering devices have consistently been the focus of the field. Conventional methods alter the eigenmode of the optical cavity by regulating the refractive index. Due to the weak nonlinear effect of the optical system, the device must be sufficiently large to achieve sufficient light modulation. The effective method for miniaturizing beam steering devices currently in use is based on metasurfaces. However, this type of device necessitates the input of a laser source, which precludes the simultaneous generation and control of light in a single device. Here we propose a miniaturized beam steering device that employs mode selection between different bound states in the continuum (BIC) states through phase change material. The device is capable of simultaneously achieving both light generation and beam steering (33°) in a single device with a size of only 25 μm and with a low threshold of 8.9 kW cm-2. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve a significant degree of dynamic wavelength tunability, with a range extending up to 296 nm. This method achieves high-efficient regulation of light properties by dynamically controlling the system’s topological charge, circumventing the problem of weak nonlinearity in traditional methods. Furthermore, the integration of phase change materials with nanolasers enables the direct alteration of lasing properties, which provides a novel idea for dynamic light control. The device process scheme based on phase change materials is straightforward, direct, and highly compatible, which will be advantageous for its intended application. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phase change materials

Joint Sparsification and Quantization for Wireless Federated Learning under Communication Constraints

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Joint Sparsification and Quantization for Wireless Federated...

IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)

作者： Junshen Su Xijun Wang Xiang Chen Ray-Guang Cheng School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan

Communication efficiency is one of the key bottlenecks in Federated Learning (FL). Compression techniques, such as sparsification and quantization, are used to reduce communication overhead. However, joint designs of these techniques under communication constraints are not well-explored. This paper investigates the joint uplink compression problem in communication-constrained FL systems. We propose a Block-TopK sparsification scheme to reduce the proportion of bits used for locating entries of a sparsified vector. Considering the communication constraints, an optimization formulation is proposed to minimize the compression error. By solving the optimization problem, our joint compression method provides a better trade-off between sparsity budget and bit width. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach achieves 99.96% of baseline accuracy with only 1.56% of the baseline communication overhead when training ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10.

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Fast Coding Mode Decision for Intra Prediction in VVC SCC

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IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 2025年第2期71卷 506-516页

作者： Dayong Wang Weihong Liu Zeyu Zhou Xin Lu Jinhua Liu Hui Guo Ce Zhu Chongqing Key Laboratory on Big Data for Bio Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University Wuzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China School of Cybersecurity Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester U.K. School of Digital Technology Industry Shangrao Normal University Shangrao China Glasgow College and the School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

Currently, screen content video applications are widely used in our daily lives. As the latest Screen Content Coding (SCC) standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) SCC employs a quad-tree plus nested multi-type tree (QTMT) coding structure and various screen content coding modes (CMs). This design enhances the coding efficiency of VVC SCC but also results in a highly complex coding process, which significantly hinders the broader adoption of screen content video technology. Consequently, improving the coding speed of VVC SCC is highly desirable. In this paper, we propose a fast CM and transform decision algorithm for Intra prediction in VVC SCC. Specifically, we initially use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict content types for all Coding Units (CUs). Subsequently, we predict candidate CMs for CUs based on the CM distributions of different content types. We then select the Sum of Absolute Transformed Difference (SATD) as a feature and use a naive Bayes classifier to skip unlikely Intra mode early. Finally, we terminate Block-based Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (BDPCM) early and then select the best transform type in Intra mode prediction to improve coding speed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves coding speed by an average of 39.28%, with the BDBR increasing by 0.80%.

关键词： Encoding Copper Prediction algorithms Classification algorithms Transforms Electronic mail Standards Complexity theory Training Partitioning algorithms

Channel Modeling Based On Quantum Generative Adversarial Network

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Channel Modeling Based On Quantum Generative Adversarial Net...

International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Zhairui Gong Xinling He Zhifan Wan Zetong Li Xianchao Zhang Xutao Yu School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Agricultural Bank of China Data Center Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450867

Channel modeling is indispensable in a communication system. In this paper, a novel scheme for channel modeling using quantum generative adversarial model was proposed. A quantum generative adversarial network is a generative adversarial model with a quantum circuit as the generative module and a deep neural network as the discriminant module, thereby exploiting the privilege of quantum algorithms in simulating probability distributions to stochastic channel models. Experiments were conducted on IBM QX quantum computing platform. The gradient descent of the cost function and Kullback-Leibler divergence were analyzed. Results verify the feasibility and superiority of the quantum generative adversarial network for channel modeling.

关键词： Wireless communication Quantum algorithm Computational modeling Neural networks Stochastic processes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks

Be Water, My Antennas: Riding on Radio Wave Fluctuation in Nature for Spatial Multiplexing using Programmable Meta-Fluid Antenna

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Baiyang Tong, Kin-Fai Wong, Kai-Kit Chae, Chan-Byoung Wong, Hang College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen518118 China State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Science and Technology Hong Kong Metropolitan University Hong Kong Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London LondonWC1E7JE United Kingdom Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei University Korea Republic of

Interference and scattering, often deemed undesirable, are inevitable in wireless communications, especially when the current mobile networks and upcoming sixth generation (6G) have turned into ultra-dense networks. Current approaches relying on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) combined with artificial-intelligence-aided (AI) signal processing have drawbacks of being power-hungry and requiring wide bandwidth that raise scalability concerns. In this article, we take a radical approach and utilize the channel fading phenomenon to our advantage. Specifically, we propose a novel meta-fluid antenna architecture, referred to as the ‘fluid’ antenna system (FAS), that can freely surf on radio wave fluctuations, like ‘fluid’ figuratively speaking, with fine resolution in space to opportunistically avoid interference, eliminating the need for expensive signal processing. Our experimental results demonstrate that under rich scattering conditions, the proposed meta-fluidic architecture is able to exploit the natural ups and downs of radio waves in space for spatial multiplexing. These breakthrough results show that scattering can be desirable not harmful and interference can be dodged not suppressed, fundamentally changing our perception of fading and our understanding on how interference should be managed in wireless communications networks. © 2025, CC0.

关键词： Fading (radio)