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6th International Conference on Computer Science and educational Informatization, CSEI 2024

作者： Duan, Shoujian Yang, Yanli Song, Dongxiang Key Laboratory of Education Informatization for Nationalities Ministry of Education Yunnan Normal University Kunming China School of Big Data Baoshan University Baoshan China School of Information Dehong Teacher’s College Dehong China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819637348

In the face of the new requirements for talent cultivation in higher education in the digital age, the integration of digital transformation and governance capabilities in higher education is an inevitable trend. Clarifying the conceptual connotation and analytical framework of digital transformation in higher education is an important part of promoting the practice of digital transformation in higher education. On this basis, this article summarizes the current situation of digital transformation in higher education, analyzes its conceptual connotation, and uses TOE theory to design an analysis framework for digital transformation in higher education from the dimensions of technology, organization, and environment. It explains the promotion scenarios of digital teaching, digital learning, digital governance, and digital evaluation to explore the digital analysis framework of higher education from a theoretical perspective and promote the modernization of higher education governance. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Contourlet transform

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An Efficient Pairing-Free Certificateless Signcryption Scheme Under the Standard Model for VANET

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Xianxiang Zhou, Yanwei Yang, Bo Zhu, Tianqing Zhang, Mingwu Shaanxi Normal University School of Computer Science Xi'an710119 China Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science Macau999078 China Hubei University of Technology School of Computer Wuhan430068 China

With the rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), its applications are becoming increasingly essential in actual application. Specifically, the recent surge in electric vehicles has spurred significant advancements in vehicle ad hoc networks (VANET). Therefore, efficient data transmission is a critical challenge in IoT, especially VANET. The certificateless signcryption (CLS) scheme has high authentication efficiency, which has become increasingly important in IoT. However, most existing schemes rely on bilinear pairing, resulting in high calculation costs or failure to achieve their claimed security. Furthermore, the security of some CLS schemes is proved in the random oracle, which limits the usefulness of the CLS scheme. To further address these issues, we propose an efficient and secure CLS scheme in the standard model for VANET, which enhances its practical applicability in VANET. Our construction employs formal security proofs and cost simulations to ensure the scheme's security and low calculation costs, making it suitable for VANET. Finally, the security and efficiency analyses prove that our scheme offers enhanced security features and superior performance compared to existing schemes. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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A Provably Secure Certificateless Signature Scheme With Anonymity for Healthcare IIoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Qiao, Zirui Xu, Ran Zhou, Yanwei Yang, Bo Zhu, Tianqing Zhang, Mingwu Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyberspace Security Xi’an China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management China Shaanxi Normal University School of Computer Science Xi’an China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science Macau China Hubei University of Technology School of Computer Wuhan China

The industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is changing our way of life and work. As the number of mobile devices connected to IIoT increases, users will face many security challenges such as insecure communication environments. The certificateless signature (CLS) scheme can ensure the integrity and validity of data and provide secure identity authentication for the IIoT, and several pairing-free CLS schemes have been proposed in recent years. However, we find they are vulnerable to the signature forgery attack of malicious key generation centers by safety analysis, which does not realize the security they have claimed. To solve this problem, we show an improved CLS scheme that achieves anonymity and formally proves its security under the hardness of the discrete logarithm problem in the random oracle. Comprehensive performance analysis and comparison show that our scheme has less communication and computation costs with higher security, and our construction is suitable for scenarios with limited resources. Finally, we apply this scheme to construct a mutual identity authentication protocol in the healthcare IIoT environment. 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Anonymity

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Hyper-Parameter Optimization and Proxy Re-encryption for Federated Learning 6th

Hyper-Parameter Optimization and Proxy Re-encryption for F...

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6th International Conference on Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems, BlockSys 2024

作者： Du, Wanrong Wen, Bin Ma, Mengshuai Liu, Wenlong Wei, Xiaoxun Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education Ministry of Education Hainan Normal University Haikou571158 China School of Information Science and Technology Hainan Normal University Haikou571158 China Cloud Computing and Big Data Research Center Hainan Normal University Haikou571158 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819614103

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm that allows multiple participants to collaborate on training a shared model without revealing their own data. However, federated learning faces challenges such as data heterogeneity, communication overhead, security attacks, etc., which result in low efficiency of data training. To address these issues, this paper proposes a strategy to enhance the training efficiency of federated learning data through hyperparameter optimization and proxy re-encryption. A semi-supervised model of federated learning based on generative adversarial network is designed so that each participant can automatically adjust and optimize their own training parameters according to their own data distribution and environment in order to adapt to the data heterogeneity and dynamics of federated learning. Finally, experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly improve the efficiency of data training and model performance compared with traditional federated learning methods across different datasets and scenarios. Experimental results show that the proposed strategy can achieve the same or even better accuracy than centralized machine learning while safeguarding data privacy and enabling ciphertext conversion. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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Distributed MPC Compensation-Based LFC for Heterogeneous Multi-area Interconnected Power Systems 8th

Distributed MPC Compensation-Based LFC for Heterogeneous Mul...

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8th International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation, LSMS 2024 and 8th International Conference on Intelligent Computing for Sustainable Energy and Environment, ICSEE 2024

作者： Chi, Xiaobo Li, Xinyi Liu, Xiaolin Jia, Xinchun School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan030031 China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China The Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Data Science Ministry of Education Taiyuan030006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819602247

This paper addresses the distributed load frequency control (LFC) problem for multi-area interconnected power systems (MAIPSs) with thermal and wind power generations, considering both inter-area and intra-area transmission delays and random packet losses induced by communication networks. Firstly, a heterogeneous framework of MAIPSs is constructed, where a networked distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is proposed to compensate for transmission delays and random packet losses. Based on this framework, we then developed a distributed closed-loop LFC system model for heterogeneous MAIPS. Subsequently, a Luenberger observer is constructed to estimate the system state of the local area, and a networked feedback controller is designed to ensure stability with a certain H∞ performance level for the networked MAIPSs. Moreover, stability conditions and controller design criteria are provided by using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory. Finally, the control performance of the proposed method is verified through an example of a two-area interconnected power system. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Enabling Generalized Zero-Shot Vulnerability Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Hu, Jinghao Guo, Jinsong Luo, Chen Hu, Yang Lanzinger, Matthias Li, Zhanshan Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education College of Software Changchun130012 China University College London Department of Computer Science United Kingdom Amazon United States United Kingdom University of Oxford Department of Computer Science United Kingdom Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China

Regarding computer security, the growth of code vulnerability types presents a persistent challenge. These vulnerabilities, which may cause severe consequences, necessitate precise classification for effective mitigation. However, the rapid emergence of new vulnerability types complicates the classification process. Traditional methodologies, which often involve human expertise and the manual labeling or generation of example instances, are not only resource-intensive but also struggle to adapt to the dynamic nature of these vulnerabilities. This paper introduces VulnSense, an innovative method that harnesses the capabilities of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) to address the vulnerability classification problem. VulnSense learns about unseen vulnerability classes from the descriptions of these unseen classes, while not requiring to see any instances of these unseen classes. Specifically, VulnSense learns from three main resources: (1) seen classes with labeled code instances;(2) descriptions of these seen classes;and (3) descriptions of "unseen"classes which have no labeled instances. Our experiments underscore VulnSense's superiority over existing GZSL methods in classifying instances of unseen classes. Concurrently, it maintains a performance parity with traditional labeled-example based learning methods in classifying instances of seen vulnerabilities. VulnSense demonstrates the potential of using GZSL for vulnerability classification, while also highlighting challenges that inspire future work. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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GBFRS: Robust Fuzzy Rough Sets via Granular-ball Computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xia, Shuyin Lian, Xiaoyu Sang, Binbin Wang, Guoyin Gao, Xinbo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China College of Computer and Information Science the National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing Chongqing Normal University Chongqing401331 China

Fuzzy rough set theory is effective for processing datasets with complex attributes, supported by a solid mathematical foundation and closely linked to kernel methods in machine learning. Attribute reduction algorithms and classifiers based on fuzzy rough set theory exhibit promising performance in the analysis of high-dimensional multivariate complex data. However, most existing models operate at the finest granularity, rendering them inefficient and sensitive to noise, especially for high-dimensional big data. Thus, enhancing the robustness of fuzzy rough set models is crucial for effective feature selection. Muiti-garanularty granular-ball computing, a recent development, uses granular-balls of different sizes to adaptively represent and cover the sample space, performing learning based on these granular-balls. This paper proposes integrating multi-granularity granular-ball computing into fuzzy rough set theory, using granular-balls to replace sample points. The coarse-grained characteristics of granular-balls make the model more robust. Additionally, we propose a new method for generating granular-balls, scalable to the entire supervised method based on granular-ball computing. A forward search algorithm is used to select feature sequences by defining the correlation between features and categories through dependence functions. Experiments demonstrate the proposed model’s effectiveness and superiority over baseline methods. The source codes and datasets are both available on the public link: https://***/lianxiaoyu724/GBFRS Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Granular computing

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Medical image classification based on contour processing attention mechanism

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 110102-110102页

作者： Jia, Yongnan Dong, Linjie Jiao, Yuhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China

Medical diagnosis, often constrained by a doctor's experience and capabilities, remains a critical challenge. In recent years, intelligent algorithms have emerged as promising tools to assist in improving diagnostic accuracy. Among these, medical image classification plays a pivotal role in enhancing diagnostic precision. This paper proposes a flexible and concise medical image classification method based on a contour processing attention mechanism, designed to improve accuracy by emphasizing target regions during image processing. First, the training images undergo sequential grayscale and binarization processes, after which binary images are subjected to opening and closing operations to generate two distinct contour maps. These contour maps are then concatenated with the grayscale image along the channel dimension to produce a feature map, which is subsequently convolved. Next, pixel-wise multiplication is performed between the resulting image containing contour information and the original training image, thereby enhancing the contour and positional information of the target regions. The enhanced image is then fed into a residual network for classification training, forming a model based on the contour processing attention mechanism. Finally, classification experiments using three different types of medical image datasets were conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the contour processing attention mechanism significantly improves the performance of residual networks in medical image classification, achieving the 0.0368 increase in classification accuracy, the 0.0413 improvement in the F1 score and the 0.0821 improvement in the Kappa score. Furthermore, the proposed model demonstrates versatility, with potential applications not only in medical image classification but also in other domains, such as remote sensing, urban landscape analysis, and transportation vehicle image classification. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Medical imaging

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VECLLF: A vehicle-edge collaborative lifelong learning framework for anomaly detection in VANETs

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Computer Networks 2025年 265卷

作者： Wang, Yingqing Liang, Yanhua Huang, Yue Qin, Guihe Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun130012 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Jilin University Center for Computer Fundamental Education Changchun130012 China

With the rapid development of intelligent connected vehicles, Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is widely used in intelligent transportation systems. VANETs are vulnerable to attacks in their operating environments, such as denial of service (DoS) attacks and injection attacks. Thus, the development of an efficient anomaly detection framework is a promising solution. Most existing methods can only detect known attacks, are less efficient in detecting unknown attacks, and fail to deal with them. To solve these problems, the lifelong learning framework (LLF) is introduced, which aims to store and label suspicious data by applying blockchain and then retrain the model. However, existing LLFs are overly idealized as they do not adequately consider the key issues of label budget and storage space. To improve the practicality of existing methods, this paper proposes a novel LLF based on the existing LLF, called Vehicle Edge Collaborative Lifelong Learning Framework (VECLLF), which can deploy the model update task on the edge server. Specifically, the proposed anomaly detection module based on ensemble active learning is used to achieve high-performance detection under a limited label budget, the proposed incremental learning module based on a sample library continuously learns the model by replaying representative samples within limited storage space, the proposed optimization-based feature selection module is used to remove redundant and interfering features, and the explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) module is used to explain the model to ensure its interpretability. In addition, the blockchain-based database (BC-DB) module is used to help store suspicious data and interact with security agencies to label it. We conducted experiments on two public datasets, AWID2 and CICIDS2017, and the results show that VECLLF outperforms state-of-the-art anomaly detection models and existing LLF, with F1-scores exceeding 97% on both datasets. Furthermore, we collect data from th

关键词： Rapid transit

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Robust fixed-time dynamic event-triggered control with disturbance observer for uncertain hybrid energy storage system in pure electric vehicles

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Journal of Energy Storage 2025年 126卷

作者： Guo, Xing Li, Qing Yao, Qijia Tan, Zhao School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China

The underlying control for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in pure electric vehicles (PEVs) is crucial. System modeling is inherently subject to uncertainties due to fluctuations in electrical parameters and unknown external disturbances, which can significantly degrade the HESS control performance. This study introduces a robust fixed-time dynamic event-triggered control scheme with a disturbance observer to enhance the robustness of the underlying tracking control in the HESS. Firstly, a fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) is designed by employing an integral sliding mode surface to estimate the lumped uncertainties within a fixed time. Subsequently, a hierarchical control framework, containing an upper energy management strategy based on model predictive control and an underlying tracking control based on fixed-time controller (FTC), is developed to achieve power distribution and tracking. Additionally, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism is integrated with the FTC to reduce the load on signal transmission and the frequency of controller updates, while also ensuring the tracking accuracy of the control during non-triggered periods. Finally, the superiority of the proposed method is confirmed through comparisons with another two methods under both standard and actual driving cycles. The results demonstrate its rapid convergence and strong robustness against the lumped uncertainties in the HESS. © 2025

关键词： Predictive control systems

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