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25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Yu, Ye Wu, Yao Liang, Xi Ma, Cheng Lu, Qiang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

Academic collaboration has become one of the topics of large-scale social network analysis. The information extracted from academic collaboration also shows the contextual value in combination with other data. For academic collaborative social networks with intricate collaborative relationships, previous research methods mainly focused on network structure and community discovery, lacking in mining the characteristics of relationships in collaborative networks. There were some limitations in the research perspective. In this work, we propose a collaborative relationship representation method that is more suitable for academic collaborative social networks. It marks the attribute characteristics of nodes in collaborative relationships and highlights collaborative relationships in visualization. By adopting this new representation of collaborative relationships, we designed a visual analysis framework NcoVis, to visualize academic collaborative social networks. We further visually analyze the link relationship groups guided by nodes, and explore the potential representation of the structure and attribute characteristics of link relationships, so that analysts can explore the theme and structural change characteristics of link relationships, communities and the whole network in collaborative social networks. To prove the proposed framework, we conducted a case study on the academic collaboration literature data set, and analyzed the questionnaire with Likert scale through the user evaluation experiment, which verified the effectiveness of our method and the practicability of NcoVis. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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Mitigating Label-Noise for Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild

Mitigating Label-Noise for Facial Expression Recognition in ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2022

作者： Yan, Huan Gu, Yu Zhang, Xiang Wang, Yantong Ji, Yusheng Ren, Fuji School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology S2AC Lab China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation China National Institute of Informatics Tokushima University Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665485630

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485630

Label-noise constitutes a major challenge for facial expression recognition in the wild due to the ambiguity of facial expressions worsened by low-quality images. To deal with this problem, we propose a simple but effective Label-noise Robust Network (LRN) which explores the inter-class correlations for mitigating ambiguity that usually happens between morphologically similar classes. Specifically, LRN leverages a multivariate normal distribution to model such correlations at the final hidden layer of the neural network to suppress the heteroscedastic uncertainty caused by inter-class label noise. Furthermore, LRN utilizes a confidence-based label-free loss to extract compact intra-class feature representations under label noise while preserving the intrinsic inter-class relationships. Experiments on three in-the-wild facial expression datasets demonstrates the superiority of our method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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EvoChart: A Benchmark and a Self-Training Approach Towards Real-World Chart Understanding

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Muye Lai, Han Zhang, Xinyu Wu, Wenjun Ma, Jie Zhang, Lingling Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China MOE KLINNS Lab Xi’an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China

Chart understanding enables automated data analysis for humans, which requires models to achieve highly accurate visual comprehension. While existing Visual Language Models (VLMs) have shown progress in chart understanding, the lack of high-quality training data and comprehensive evaluation benchmarks hinders VLM chart comprehension. In this paper, we introduce EvoChart, a novel self-training method for generating synthetic chart data to enhance VLMs’ capabilities in real-world chart comprehension. We also propose EvoChart-QA, a noval benchmark for measuring models’ chart comprehension abilities in real-world scenarios. Specifically, EvoChart is a unique self-training data synthesis approach that simultaneously produces high-quality training corpus and a high-performance chart understanding model. EvoChart-QA consists of 650 distinct real-world charts collected from 140 different websites and 1,250 expert-curated questions that focus on chart understanding. Experimental results on various open-source and proprietary VLMs tested on EvoChart-QA demonstrate that even the best proprietary model, GPT-4o, achieves only 49.8% accuracy. Moreover, the EvoChart method significantly boosts the performance of open-source VLMs on real-world chart understanding tasks, achieving 54.2% accuracy on EvoChart-QA. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Visual languages

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A Semantic Framework for Chinese Historical Events Based on Linked data and knowledge Graph 16th

A Semantic Framework for Chinese Historical Events Based on ...

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16th International Conference on Diversity, Divergence, Dialogue, iConference 2021

作者： Wang, Hao Li, Yueyan Deng, Sanhong School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030712914

In the era of big data, data redundancy has become an obstacle to deep reading. The objective of linked data as a new data organization model is to transform data into structured data following unified standards. The lack of Chinese conceptual terms has seriously hindered the semantization and standardization of Chinese domain ontology. Taking Chinese historical events as an example, ontology technology is used in this paper to standardize the definition of concepts and semantic relations in domain knowledge. Moreover, concepts from text resources are extracted through a deep learning algorithm Bi-LSTM-CRFs and combined with an external knowledge base to realize the fusion of related data within various data sets. Ultimately, the knowledge ontology of historical events is displayed in the way of a knowledge graph to further explore the practical application. The results show that the accuracy of the terms extraction of historical events is about 80% indicating the good recognition performance and portability of the model. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Linked data

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A knowledge Graph Completion Model with Path-Specific Learning

A Knowledge Graph Completion Model with Path-Specific Learni...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiulin Zheng Zan Zhang Rui Li Xindong Wu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) and also with the School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China Inspur Academy of Science and Technology Shandong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377613

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377620

knowledge graphs (KGs) play an increasingly im-portant role in many knowledge-aware tasks. However, existing KGs are struggle with incompleteness, which motivates knowledge graph completion (KGC), that is, predicting the lost links between entities based on observed triples. Reasoning over relation paths in incomplete KGs is popular. Nonetheless, some significant issues are still remained to be addressed, such as path noise and ambiguity of inferred relation. To address these problems, we propose a novel path augmented _Reasoning model with avoidance of Path noise and Disambiguation of inferred relation in this paper, referred to as RPD. In this model, we calculate the sum of resource allocation for each relation path to measure its reliability to avoid the inference of path noise. To address the ambiguity of an inferred relation, we introduce position embedding to denote the relation position along the path when learning path representation. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal RPD model in the handling of KGC tasks compared to SOTAs.

关键词： Heavily-tailed distribution Noise knowledge graphs Benchmark testing Transformers Cognition Reliability Resource management Proposals Noise measurement

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Detecting the research diversity of researchers in library and information science:An exploratory study

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data Science and Informetrics 2022年第3期2卷 22-36页

作者： Yuehua Zhao Sicheng Zhu Jie Wu Hao Wang Sanhong Deng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina School of Information Management Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina

Metrics have emerged as an important tool for quantitatively evaluating researchers from a variety of perspectives,including research impact,research quality,interdisciplinarity,and *** in the field of library and information science,many previous studies have highlighted the characteristics of researchers in this ***,only a minority of the studies address the aspect of diversity in research *** purpose of this study is to(1)evaluate the topic diversity of researchers in library and information science and(2)examine the relationships between the researcher topic diversity and research *** propose an indicator to quantify author topic diversity,which we refer to as author topic diversity(ATD).Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)is used to detect topics in the field,while cosine similarity is used to calculate the diversity of research topics in a given researcher’s *** results show that topic diversity in the field of library and information science varies greatly from author to *** addition,weak positive correlations are found between the ATD and citation indicators,suggesting that engaging in diversified topics may lead to higher research impact.

关键词： Research diversity Research evaluation Library and information science

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Reference-Based Iterative Interaction With P2-Matching for Stereo Image Super-Resolution

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IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society 2025年 34卷 3779-3789页

作者： Runmin Cong Rongxin Liao Feng Li Ronghui Sheng Huihui Bai Renjie Wan Sam Kwong Wei Zhang School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education of China Hefei China School of Computer Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China School of Data Science Lingnan University Hong Kong China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China

Stereo Image Super-Resolution (SSR) holds great promise in improving the quality of stereo images by exploiting the complementary information between left and right views. Most SSR methods primarily focus on the inter-view correspondences in low-resolution (LR) space. The potential of referencing a high-quality SR image of one view benefits the SR for the other is often overlooked, while those with abundant textures contribute to accurate correspondences. Therefore, we propose Reference-based Iterative Interaction (RIISSR), which utilizes reference-based iterative pixel-wise and patch-wise matching, dubbed $P^{2}$ -Matching, to establish cross-view and cross-resolution correspondences for SSR. Specifically, we first design the information perception block (IPB) cascaded in parallel to extract hierarchical contextualized features for different views. Pixel-wise matching is embedded between two parallel IPBs to exploit cross-view interaction in LR space. Iterative patch-wise matching is then executed by utilizing the SR stereo pair as another mutual reference, capitalizing on the cross-scale patch recurrence property to learn high-resolution (HR) correspondences for SSR performance. Moreover, we introduce the supervised side-out modulator (SSOM) to re-weight local intra-view features and produce intermediate SR images, which seamlessly bridge two matching mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of RIISSR against existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Feature extraction Iterative methods Superresolution Electronic mail Image resolution Image reconstruction Modulation Estimation data mining Merging

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An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning

An Intelligent Design Method Based on Case-based Reasoning a...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial engineering and engineering Management

作者： Yu Huang Ru Wang Zhuqin Wei Guoxin Wang Key Laboratory of Industry Knowledge & Data Fusion Technology and Application Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Machanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Enterprises currently face the challenge of reducing production cycles and costs and utilizing existing cases for making changes and iterations has emerged as a viable solution. However, the acquisition and modification of historical cases present their challenges. To address this, the present paper proposes an intelligent design method based on reinforcement learning that aims to meet the demand for efficient and high-quality design solutions in the field of engineering design. This method comprises four key steps: case characterization, matching, retrieval, and selection. By employing case characterization and matching, users can acquire sets of similar cases that align closely with their specific requirements. Building upon this foundation incorporates a combination of reinforcement learning and weight order cross-reconstruction to generate more proposals. Subsequently, the multi-attribute decision-making method is utilized to select the extended set of design schemes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through its successful application to a radar design case.

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A Semi-supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Method for Distant Language Pairs Based on Bidirectional Adversarial Model 12

A Semi-supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction Method for Dis...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge, ICBK 2021

作者： Zhi, Wenwu Zhang, Yuhong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education !!!School of Computer Science and Information Engineering @@@Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438582

Bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) can transfer knowledgefrom well- to under- resourced language, and has been widelyapplied to various NLP tasks. Recent work on BLI is projection-based that learns a mapping to connect source and target embedding spaces, with the isomorphism assumption. Unfortunately, the isomorphism assumption doesn't hold gener-ally, especially in typologically distant language pairs. Moreover, without supervised signals guiding, the training will further com-plicates BLI, making the performance of unsupervised methods unsatisfactory. To broke the restrict of isomorphism, we propose a semi-supervised method for distant BLI tasks, named A Semi-supervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction method in Latent Space based on Bidirectional Adversarial Model. First, two latent spaces are learned by two autoencoders for source and target domain independently to weaken the constraint of isomorphism in the embedding spaces. Then we add a few pairs of dictionary to learn the initial mapping to connect the Latent Space. Last, based on initial mapping, Cycle-Consistency is combined with Distance constraint constraint to maintain the geometry structure of both embedding spaces stable in the learning of bi-direction mapping based on adversarial model. By conducting extensive experiments, our method gets state-of-the-art results on most language pairs, especially with significant improvements on distant language pairs. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Exploring Heterogeneity and Uncertainty for Graph-based Cognitive Diagnosis Models in Intelligent Education 25

Exploring Heterogeneity and Uncertainty for Graph-based Cogn...

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Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on knowledge Discovery and data Mining V.1

作者： Pengyang Shao Yonghui Yang Chen Gao Lei Chen Kun Zhang Chenyi Zhuang Le Wu Yong Li Meng Wang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Electronic Engineering BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing China Ant Group HangZhou Zhejiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712456

Graph-based Cognitive Diagnosis (CD) has attracted much research interest due to its strong ability on inferring students' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts. While graph-based CD models have demonstrated remarkable performance, we contend that they still cannot achieve optimal performance due to the neglect of edge heterogeneity and uncertainty. Edges involve both correct and incorrect response logs, indicating heterogeneity. Meanwhile, a response log can have uncertain semantic meanings, e.g., a correct log can indicate true mastery or fortunate guessing, and a wrong log can indicate a lack of understanding or a careless mistake. In this paper, we propose an Informative Semantic-aware Graph-based Cognitive Diagnosis model (ISG-CD), which focuses on how to utilize the heterogeneous graph in CD and minimize effects of uncertain edges. Specifically, to explore heterogeneity, we propose a semantic-aware graph neural networks based CD model. To minimize effects of edge uncertainty, we propose an Informative Edge Differentiation layer from an information bottleneck perspective, which suggests keeping a minimal yet sufficient reliable graph for CD in an unsupervised way. We formulate this process as maximizing mutual information between the reliable graph and response logs, while minimizing mutual information between the reliable graph and the original graph. After that, we prove that mutual information maximization can be theoretically converted to the classic binary cross entropy loss function, while minimizing mutual information can be realized by the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence ***, we adopt an alternating training strategy for optimizing learnable parameters of both the semantic-aware graph neural networks based CD model and the edge differentiation layer. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of ISG-CD.

关键词： cognitive diagnosis

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