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Robust primary quantization step estimation on resized and double JPEG compressed images

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 11097-11118页

作者： Zhang, Lei Chen, XuGuang Niu, YaKun Zuo, XianYu Wang, Huaqing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng Henan Henan Kaifeng475004 China National Internet Emergency Center Henan Zhengzhou450000 China

As one of the most important forensic tasks, reconstruction of the original information in tampered images is a key step for tampering detection and localization. Currently, a number of methods have been designed to estimate the primary quantization steps of double compressed JPEG images. However, the estimation in the presence of resizing operation remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a robust primary quantization steps estimation method on resized and double JPEG compressed images. Specifically, the distribution of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients is firstly analyzed on the inverse resized image. Then, a maximum likelihood function together with a filtering strategy is designed to obtain the primary quantization step on Alternating Current (AC) bands. In addition, we find the prominent peak in the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spectrum of the distribution of Direct Current (DC) coefficients is nonlinearly related to the step. Based on this observation, a mapping function derived from the geometric fitting is proposed to estimate the step on DC band. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method provides superior estimation performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image compression

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Trajectory optimization for UAV-enabled relaying with reinforcement learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 200-209页

作者： Chiya Zhang Xinjie Li Chunlong He Xingquan Li Dongping Lin School of Electronic and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Peng Cheng Laboratory(PCL) ShenzhenChina National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology ShenzhenChina Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Big Data Imaging and Communication Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina

In this paper,we investigate the application of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)-enabled relaying system in emergency communications,where one UAV is applied as a relay to help transmit information from ground users to a Base Station(BS).We maximize the total transmitted data from the users to the BS,by optimizing the user communication scheduling and association along with the power allocation and the trajectory of the *** solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose the traditional Convex Optimization(CO)and the Reinforcement Learning(RL)-based ***,we apply the block coordinate descent and successive convex approximation techniques in the CO approach,while applying the soft actor-critic algorithm in the RL *** simulation results show that both approaches can solve the proposed optimization problem and obtain good ***,the RL approach establishes emergency communications more rapidly than the CO approach once the training process has been completed.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle Emergency communications Trajectory optimization Convex optimization Reinforcement learning

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A Part-of-Speech Tagging Model Employing Word Clustering and Syntactic Parsing

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 109-114页

作者： Lichi Yuan School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China

Part-Of-Speech tagging is a basic task in the field of natural language processing. This paper builds a POS tagger based on improved Hidden Markov model, by employing word clustering and syntactic parsing model. Firstly, In order to overcome the defects of the classical HMM, Markov family model (MFM), a new statistical model was introduced. Secondly, to solve the problem of data sparseness, we propose a bottom-to-up hierarchical word clustering algorithm. Then we combine syntactic parsing with part-of-speech tagging. The Part-of-Speech tagging experiments show that the improved Part-Of-Speech tagging model has higher performance than Hidden Markov models (HMMs) under the same testing conditions, the precision is enhanced from 94.642% to 97.235%.

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RIS-Assisted ISAC Systems for Robust Secure Transmission with Imperfect Sense Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第5期24卷 3979-3992页

作者： Jiang, Chengjun Zhang, Chensi Huang, Chongwen Ge, Jianhua Niyato, Dusit Yuen, Chau Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xi'an710071 China Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multi-Modal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing Hangzhou310027 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Singapore Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Singapore Singapore

In this paper, we investigate reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems for robust physical layer security (PLS) schemes. Traditionally, eavesdroppers (Eves) typically avoid interacting with the base station, making it challenging to obtain their relevant information, which limits the implementation of PLS. Fortunately, the sensing information obtained by ISAC can contribute to the design of PLS. Therefore, leveraging imperfect sensing estimation and employing dedicated radar signals as artificial noise, we formulate an RIS-assisted joint active and passive beamforming design problem to maximize the sum secrecy rate while satisfying the user's quality of service constraints, the transmission power constraints, and the sensing signal strength requirements. To make the problem tractable, we first derive the bound for Eve's channel state information uncertainty region based on security approximations. Subsequently, we employ the S-procedure and the symbolic-deterministic methods to transform the infinite number of inequalities. We then utilize the first-order Taylor expansion, the second-order cone methods, and the successive convex approximation to address the nonconvexity problem, leading to an efficient suboptimal solution obtained by an iterative algorithm. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the significant potential of the sensing function in enhancing security and the effectiveness of the proposed robust scheme in flexibly balancing communication and sensing quality. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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SlagNet: A Real-Time Slag Segmentation Model Based on Context and Edge Fusion 16th

SlagNet: A Real-Time Slag Segmentation Model Based on Conte...

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16th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, ICMIC 2024

作者： Liu, Kecheng Li, Jiangyun Yuan, Li School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of Education Beijing100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819617760

In the process of iron and steel smelting, steel slag is inevitably produced as a byproduct. Accurately identifying steel slag is a prerequisite for controlling the content of steel slag. Conventional vision-based steel slag processing solutions are constrained by real-time performance or robustness against disturbances, rendering them directly applied in industrial sites. To address these issues, SlagNet, a steel slag segmentation network with real-time performance and strong disturbance resistance, is designed in this paper. By designing a lightweight branch to extract rich context information, and combining edge branches to supplement the slag edge information, 77.69 mIOU and 13.25 FPS are achieved in the field collection of slagging data set. The results indicate that SlagNet achieves the optimal balance between real-time performance and accuracy in comparison with other segmentation methods, thereby meeting the requirements of industrial sites. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Slags

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Prediction of Rolling Force in Hot Rolling Process Based on Rollformer Model 16th

Prediction of Rolling Force in Hot Rolling Process Based on ...

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16th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, ICMIC 2024

作者： Li, Qing Jiang, Pengyuan Yuan, Li School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of Education Beijing100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819617760

In the steel manufacturing industry, the precise forecasting of rolling forces in the hot rolling process is vital for enhancing production efficiency and ensuring product quality. Traditional forecasting methods exhibit limitations when addressing the nonlinearity and variability of industrial data, and current deep learning models are slow to respond to real-time data, with room for improvement in predictive accuracy within dynamic production settings. This paper introduces the Rollformer deep learning model, which adeptly captures intricate nonlinear patterns through the self-attention mechanism's nonlinear transformation capabilities, and boosts sensitivity and adaptability to data variability via adaptive weight distribution. The Rollformer model also pioneers the Roll Self-attention mechanism, leveraging probabilistic sparsity to diminish computational complexity and accelerate the model’s response. Additionally, it employs a generative decoder for swift long-sequence predictions, thereby augmenting the model’s predictive precision. Validated with extensive real-world data from steel mills, the Rollformer model demonstrates superior predictive accuracy and response speed when compared to other Transformer-based deep learning models such as Autoformer and Conformer. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

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Dynamic graph-based graph attention network for anomaly detection in industrial multivariate time series data

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Applied Intelligence 2025年第6期55卷 1-18页

作者： Gao, Cong Ma, Hongye Pei, Qingqi Chen, Yanping School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’an710121 China

For industrial big data, anomaly detection for multivariate time series data is of critical strategic significance. However, the complexity of industrial equipment and production processes, combined with the high dimensionality of production data, makes it challenging for traditional anomaly detection methods to effectively capture the complex interdependencies and dynamic evolutionary relationships among multiple variables. Additionally, issues such as unstable data distributions, variability, and data drift exacerbate the challenges faced by anomaly detection methods in industrial data analysis and decision-making. This study presents a dynamic graph-based graph attention network for anomaly detection in a multivariate time series data (D-GATAD) model, introducing an innovative approach to dynamic graph construction. The proposed method seamlessly integrates node content features with graph topological structure information, enabling adaptive construction of dynamic graphs based on the current sensor network structure. This design allows for precise modeling of the complex temporal dependencies between variables. Furthermore, the method incorporates an optimized prediction-based model design that organically combines embedding vectors with node data, thereby significantly enhancing the interpretability of the analytical results. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art models across multiple public benchmark datasets. Notably, on the highly complex WADI dataset, it achieves a 5.12% improvement in the AUC score, underscoring its robustness and effectiveness in industrial anomaly detection. This research offers an innovative and widely applicable solution for industrial data analysis and anomaly detection, with significant implications for practical deployment. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Attention 31st

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Att...

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31st International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2025

作者： Yang, Enhui Zhang, Zhibin Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819620630

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), introduced in 2023, has made significant advancements in the field of computer vision. However, SAM faces two major challenges: limitations related to single-scale processing and high computational demands for large-scale data handling, which restrict its widespread adoption in practical applications. Therefore, we propose MS-SAM to achieve better segmentation performance at a lower cost. We introduce a multi-scale image encoder to handle images of varying scales and complexities. Additionally, we propose a dynamic weighted agent attention, which can flexibly and efficiently adjust attention distribution while reducing computational costs. We train MS-SAM on a 1/20 subset of the SA-1B dataset for instance segmentation using points or boxes as prompts. The results show that we maintain the accuracy with the SAM method while reducing the parameters by about 6 times. We give sufficient experimental results to demonstrate its effectiveness. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Personalized Federated Learning with Feature Alignment via knowledge Distillation 21st

Personalized Federated Learning with Feature Alignment via...

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21st Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2024

作者： Qi, Guangfei Qu, Zhihao Lyu, Shen-Huan Jia, Ninghui Ye, Baoliu Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819601189

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) has gained significant attention for its ability to handle heterogeneous data effectively. Parameter decoupling is a typical approach to PFL. It decouples the model into a feature extractor and a classifier head, where the feature extractor is trained collaboratively to learn a common representation and the classifier head is personalized for local data. Since local training only learns personalized feature information and ignores global information, the generalization ability of the feature extractor is limited. To improve the performance of the local model, a feasible approach is to make the local feature extractor more generalized. However, prior work requires the transmission of additional feature data beyond the transmission of model parameters, which leads to privacy leakage and higher communication overhead. To address these shortcomings, we propose a PFL algorithm with feature alignment via knowledge distillation, named PFAKD. PFAKD enhances the training of local feature extractors by explicitly aligning each sample’s local features with global features, providing more detailed guidance. Meanwhile, it avoids additional communication overhead and the risk of privacy leakage. We conduct extensive experiments in heterogeneous data scenarios. PFAKD outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by up to 4.35% in terms of model accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/fei0829/PFAKD. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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Area Coverage Reliability Evaluation for Collaborative Intelligence and Meta-Computing of Decentralized Industrial Internet of Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 13734-13745页

作者： Zhu, Chenlu Fan, Xiaoxuan Deng, Xianjun Liu, Shenghao Yin, Duan Gao, Hanjun Yang, Laurence T. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan China China Mobile Communications Group Terminal Co Beijing China CNNC Wuhan Nuclear Power Operation Technology Co Wuhan China

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is evolving towards decentralization and autonomous operation. Nodes in decentralized IIoT collaboratively sense data and communicate to participate in meta-computing and provide diverse intelligent services. Area coverage reliability evaluates the information collaborative intelligence sensing and communication capabilities of nodes in decentralized IIoT for a target area. It serves as a crucial performance evaluation metric for the meta-computing and intelligent services of decentralized IIoT. Existing area coverage reliability evaluation algorithms do not consider the dynamic node states in decentralized IIoT, and overlook the capability of nodes to collaborate in meta-computing. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel Confident Information Coverage (CIC)-based area coverage reliability metric (CACREL), which comprehensively considers node multistate, node collaboration, network coverage rate, and network connectivity. To effectively evaluate CACREL, a CIC-based coverage reliability evaluation algorithm (CACR) is proposed. Specifically, CACR transforms complex networks into grid networks and utilizes a Coverage Table (CT) to describe different coverage states of each grid, which reduces the complexity of the area coverage reliability evaluation. Additionally, CACR employs a reliable path algorithm to converge the CT of each grid to the sink node based on grid connectivity. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CACR can accurately evaluate the area coverage reliability of decentralized IIoT and enhance its service performance. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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