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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Benyuan Xu, Qianqian Wang, Zitai Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering CAS China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China Peng Cheng Laboratory China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China

Diffusion models are initially designed for image generation. Recent research shows that the internal signals within their backbones, named activations, can also serve as dense features for various discriminative tasks such as semantic segmentation. Given numerous activations, selecting a small yet effective subset poses a fundamental problem. To this end, the early study of this field performs a large-scale quantitative comparison of the discriminative ability of the activations. However, we find that many potential activations have not been evaluated, such as the queries and keys used to compute attention scores. Moreover, recent advancements in diffusion architectures bring many new activations, such as those within embedded ViT modules. Both combined, activation selection remains unresolved but overlooked. To tackle this issue, this paper takes a further step with a much broader range of activations evaluated. Considering the significant increase in activations, a full-scale quantitative comparison is no longer operational. Instead, we seek to understand the properties of these activations, such that the activations that are clearly inferior can be filtered out in advance via simple qualitative evaluation. After careful analysis, we discover three properties universal among diffusion models, enabling this study to go beyond specific models. On top of this, we present effective feature selection solutions for several popular diffusion models. Finally, the experiments across multiple discriminative tasks validate the superiority of our method over the SOTA competitors. Our code is available at this url. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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Suppress Content Shift: Better Diffusion Features via Off-the-Shelf Generation Techniques

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Benyuan Xu, Qianqian Wang, Zitai Yang, Zhiyong Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering CAS China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China Peng Cheng Laboratory China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus China

Diffusion models are powerful generative models, and this capability can also be applied to discrimination. The inner activations of a pre-trained diffusion model can serve as features for discriminative tasks, namely, diffusion feature. We discover that diffusion feature has been hindered by a hidden yet universal phenomenon that we call content shift. To be specific, there are content differences between features and the input image, such as the exact shape of a certain object. We locate the cause of content shift as one inherent characteristic of diffusion models, which suggests the broad existence of this phenomenon in diffusion feature. Further empirical study also indicates that its negative impact is not negligible even when content shift is not visually perceivable. Hence, we propose to suppress content shift to enhance the overall quality of diffusion features. Specifically, content shift is related to the information drift during the process of recovering an image from the noisy input, pointing out the possibility of turning off-the-shelf generation techniques into tools for content shift suppression. We further propose a practical guideline named GATE to efficiently evaluate the potential benefit of a technique and provide an implementation of our methodology. Despite the simplicity, the proposed approach has achieved superior results on various tasks and datasets, validating its potential as a generic booster for diffusion features. Our code is available at this url. © 2024, CC BY.

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Image Fusion Method Based on NSCT and Adaptive Sparse Representation 4

Image Fusion Method Based on NSCT and Adaptive Sparse Repres...

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4th International Conference on Video and Image Processing, ICVIP 2020

作者： Dong, Zhangyu Wei, Xin Wang, Mengyang School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450389075

ABSTRACT: Aiming at the imaging characteristics of multispectral and panchromatic image and the problem that the traditional image fusion methods cannot take into account the spectral quality and spatial resolution of the image at the same time, a novel fusion method based on the Non-subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) domain and adaptive sparse representation (ASR) algorithm is presented in this paper. It combines the advantages of principal component substitution and multi-scale analysis, and uses the ASR model to encode the low-frequency components, which improves the shortcomings of the traditional SR-based approach applications. Firstly, NSCT transform is performed on thefirst principal component of multi-spectral image obtained by PCA transform and panchromatic image,and the low-pass and high-pass coefficients of the source image are obtained. Secondly, the Max-absolute' rule and the ASR model are used to fuse the separated high-pass and low-pass bands respectively. Finally, we obtained the final fused image by the corresponding inverse transformation reconstruction. The results show that the fusion algorithm proposed in this paper performs well in both spatial resolution and spectral performance;it not only improves the subjective visual effect, but also improves the objective evaluation index. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Image fusion

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Multiagent Q-Learning for Multicrew Dynamic Scheduling and Routing in Road Network Restoration

Multiagent Q-Learning for Multicrew Dynamic Scheduling and R...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yufeng Shen Lianqi Duan Qianshun Zhu Zhaopin Su Guofu Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province (Hefei University of Technology) Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology (Hefei University of Technology)

Road network restoration is an important issue in the post-disaster disposal and rescue,especially when extraordinarily serious natural disasters(e.g.,floods and earthquakes) *** to this endeavour is the problem of determining how to reasonably schedule and route the repair crew to quickly restore the damaged road network and establish reliable supply lines from supply nodes to demand ***,most existing work focuses on the activities of the single repair crew in the static road network,which is unable to adapt to the dynamic changes of the road network caused by secondary disasters,such as rock slides and debris ***,this work is concentrated on multicrew dynamic scheduling and routing in road network ***,a model of multicrew dynamic scheduling and routing is first ***,the Markov decision process is adopted to construct a decision model for repair crews,based on which a multiagent Q-learning algorithm is developed to find the best scheduling and routing ***,experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can make repair crews adjust their scheduling and routing strategies according to the dynamic changes of the damaged road network and provides a useful attempt to restore the damaged road network in complex,dynamic emergency scenarios of post-disaster.

关键词： Road Network Restoration Multiple Repair Crews Dynamic Scheduling and Routing Multiagent Q-Learning

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Meta-Path Based Graph Contrastive Learning for Micro-Video Recommendation

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： He, Ying Wu, Gongqing Cai, Desheng Hu, Xuegang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data The Ministry of Education of China Hefei University of Technology China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230009 China

Nowadays, micro-video sharing platforms have become popular tools for people creating and viewing micro-videos in daily life. Micro-video recommendation task has attracted significant attention from researchers, recently. The key to a high-quality micro-video recommendation system is learning meaningful user and micro-video representations. Recently, many graph neural networks (GNNs) are proposed to learn node representations in graphs, which could be useful for recommendation tasks. However, we argue that directly utilizing existing GNNs in micro-video recommendations is ill-posed. The reasons are: (1) most previous GNNs fail to capture the heterogeneity of heterogeneous graphs since they are designed for homogeneous graphs;(2) they overemphasize node proximity and could hurt the robustness of node embeddings. In contrast to previous work, we propose a meta-path-based graph contrastive learning network (MPGCL) that learns more meaningful user and video embeddings for recommendation. Specifically, we yield homogeneous graphs for user type and video type to better capture heterogeneity based on a well-designed meta-path-based random walk strategy. Furthermore, to learn more robust node embeddings that are less sensitive to noise, we propose a graph contrastive learning network on different types of homogeneous graphs, which maximizes the consistency between graph representations with different views. We do extensive experiments on three real-world datasets and the results show that our model can learn more meaningful embeddings for user and micro-videos and outperforms the strong baselines. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Blockchain-Based Information Supervision Model for Rice Supply Chains

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Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022年第0期2022卷 2914571页

作者： Wang, Jian Zhang, Xin Xu, Jiping Wang, Xiaoyi Li, Haisheng Zhao, Zhiyao Kong, Jianlei School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing100048 China

Rice is a major food crop around the world, and its various quality and safety problems are closely related to human health. As an important area of food safety research, the rice supply chain has attracted increasing attention. Based on blockchain technology, this study investigated problems of data privacy and circulation efficiency caused by complex rice supply networks, long circulation cycles, and various risk factors in each link. First, we deconstructed the quality and safety of each link of the rice supply chain at the information level and established a key information classification table for each link. On that basis, we built a rice supply chain information supervision model based on blockchain. Various encryption algorithms are used to secure the sensitive data of enterprises in the supply chain to meet regulators' needs for efficient supervision. Moreover, we propose a practical Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithm that scores the credit of enterprise nodes, optimizes the selection strategy of master nodes, and ensures high efficiency and low cost. Then, we built a prototype system based on the open-source framework of hyperledger fabric, analyzed the model's viability, and implemented the system using cases. The results indicated that the proposed system can optimize the information supervision process of rice supply chain regulators and provide a feasible solution for the quality and safety supervision of grain and oil. © 2022 Jian Wang et al.

关键词： Supply chains

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Meta-path Enhanced knowledge Graph Convolutional Network for Recommender Systems

Meta-path Enhanced Knowledge Graph Convolutional Network for...

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IEEE International Conference on Big knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Ru Wang Meng Wu Shengwei Ji Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438599

knowledge Graph (KG) is a directed heterogeneous information network that contains a large number of entities and relations, which is widely used as effective side information in rec-ommender systems. Moreover, in recommender systems, the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) model is introduced to mine the relatedness between entities in a KG because of its efficiency in extracting spatial features on topological graphs. The knowledge Graph Convolutional Network (KGCN) model up-dates the embedding of a currently positioned entity by aggregating the information of adjacent entities selected randomly. Never-theless, it has two limititations: 1) the information of neighbors se-lected randomly cannot accurately represent the current entity in the KG; 2) the model is hard to converge as graph features (i.e. The spatial relation features and semantic information features of en-tities in the KG) grow. To solve these limitations, in this paper, a meta-path (i.e., a sequence of artificially constructed relationships) is introduced into the selection of neighbors in the KGCN model to enhance the representation of each entity. Furthermore, two construction methods of the meta-path - constructing a meta-path based on the same relation (KGCN-SP) and the characteris-tics of KG (KGCN-MP) -are proposed. The experiments based on three real-world datasets demonstrate that the neighbor selection based on the meta-path is able to collect more accurate infor-mation from a KG and improve the recommendation performance effectively.

关键词： knowledge engineering Adaptation models Computational modeling Semantics Diversity reception Feature extraction data models

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BERT-INT: A BERT-based interaction model for knowledge graph alignment 29

BERT-INT: A BERT-based interaction model for knowledge graph...

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29th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2020

作者： Tang, Xiaobin Zhang, Jing Chen, Bo Yang, Yang Chen, Hong Li, Cuiping Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China China Information School Renmin University of China China Zhejiang University China

ISBN: (纸本)9780999241165

knowledge graph alignment aims to link equivalent entities across different knowledge graphs. To utilize both the graph structures and the side information such as name, description and attributes, most of the works propagate the side information especially names through linked entities by graph neural networks. However, due to the heterogeneity of different knowledge graphs, the alignment accuracy will be suffered from aggregating different neighbors. This work presents an interaction model to only leverage the side information. Instead of aggregating neighbors, we compute the interactions between neighbors which can capture fine-grained matches of neighbors. Similarly, the interactions of attributes are also modeled. Experimental results show that our model significantly outperforms the best state-of-the-art methods by 1.9-9.7% in terms of HitRatio@1 on the dataset DBP15K. © 2020 Inst. Sci. inf., Univ. Defence in Belgrade. All rights reserved.

关键词： knowledge graph

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Joint Routing and Scheduling for In-Vehicle Networks: A Deterministic Perspective

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-15页

作者： Wang, Wenxun Wang, Wenyong Yu, Haisheng Wu, Bochun Zou, Sai Ni, Wei Zhang, Ji School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China International Institute of Next Generation Internet Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan University Shanghai China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang China Data61 Business Unit CSIRO Canberra ACT Australia PA Company SC Branch China Telecom Co. LTD Chendu China

Deterministic transmission refers to the guaranteed delivery of data to its destination within a specific time frame along an optimal route, making it an indispensable prerequisite for the operation of autonomous vehicles. The in-vehicle networks (IVNs) face significant challenges in the deterministic transmission of large volumes of perception and control data from and to various vehicle components. In this paper, the cooperative scheduling and routing problem among multi-area control units (ACUs) in IVN is discussed from the view of deterministic transmission, and a ResVmix method is proposed to find the optimal two-layer assignment with ACU cooperation. The multi-cycle queuing and forwarding (multi-CQF) mechanism is employed to schedule the perceived data according to different quality of service (QoS) requirements. The cooperation among multiple ACUs enables deterministic routing of data. The two-layer optimization problems on multi-CQF and ACU are formulated as a+ decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDP) and solved using the enhanced multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) method. Simulation results demonstrate that ResVmix significantly enhances the deterministic transmission performance of IVN. Compared to traditional shortest path algorithms and state-of-the-art MADRL methods, ResVmix achieves a 22.4% increase in arrival rate and a 20.1% increase in confirmed arrivals, respectively. IEEE

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A method for measuring journal discriminative capacity and its application in WOS 15th

A method for measuring journal discriminative capacity and i...

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15th International Conference on Sustainable Digital Communities, iConference 2020

作者： Wang, Hao Zhang, Baolong Deng, Sanhong Su, Xinning School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030436865

Journal discriminative capacity refers to the degree of difference between the journals in research subjects, and is of great significance for detecting the level of journal differentiation. Current research on journal discrepancies is predominantly focused on the quantitative analysis of journal content, and rarely measures the degree of journal difference. To address this lapse in research, a method from the perspective of difference is proposed in this paper to quantitatively measure and analyze the discriminative capacity of journals. Using the bibliographic of Science Citation Index (SCI), Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), and Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) journals from 2015–2017 as the data source, the contents differences of 23 Library and Information Science (LIS) journals are analyzed through hierarchical clustering and journal discriminative capacity (JDC) measurement. The discriminative capacity of disciplines is then calculated and combined with multidimensional scaling analysis to detect the difference characteristics of journals in ten disciplines, and the mean JDC is used to explore the overall differences of disciplines. Results show that the discriminative capacity of LIS journals is obviously stratified, the journals of library science are the most discriminating, and the journals of evaluation and review are the weakest. In addition, the journals of different disciplines have distinct disciplinary characteristics, with the discriminative capacity of SCI journals as the most notable, followed by SSCI journals, and with A&HCI journals displaying the weakest discriminative capacity. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Digital libraries

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