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2014年管理与服务科学国际学术会议

作者： Chunfang Zou Ping Zhou School of business administration Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

A survey about the information needs of elderly people could find out the information required to address the needs of the aged in a community. Analyzing data collected from 600 elderly people through

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An Effective Automatic XML Query Expansion Method Based on Local Co-occurrence Model for Pseudo-Relevance Feedback

An Effective Automatic XML Query Expansion Method Based on L...

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2012 Third International Conference on Theoretical and Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science(ICTMF 2012)

作者： Minjuan Zhong School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

Pseudo-relevance feedback has been perceived as an effective solution for automatic query ***,a recent study has shown that traditional pseudo-relevance feedback may bring into topic drift and hence be harmful to the retrieval *** this paper,using the idea of local analysis,an effective XML query expansion method,is presented,which utilizes the local word co-occurrence information in good pseudo-relevance document collection and the structural semantics of XML to select most appropriate expansion *** results on INEX 2005 IEEE-CS collection show that the proposed expansion method offers better retrieval performance,compared with original query.

关键词： Query Expansion,Pseudo-Relevance Feedback,Information Retrieval,Local Word Co-occurrence

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Filtering Redundant RFID data Based on Sliding Windows

Filtering Redundant RFID Data Based on Sliding Windows

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International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government, ICMECG

作者： Wu Rui Liao Guoqiong Di Guoqiang School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China School of Information Technology Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Nanchang China

Filtering redundancy data is an important task of radio frequency identification (RFID) middleware. In order to ensure RFID middleware can effectively filter the time redundant data and identify tagged object location change timely, this paper proposed a Temporal-Spatial bloom filter based on the sliding window model. The filter extends the one-dimension array in the standard bloom filter to a two-dimension array. Meanwhile, in order to guarantee the false positive rate doesn't increase due to the reason that the storage unit of the filter becomes full, we proposed a random decay strategy for deleting the expiration elements. The experimental results show that TSBF algorithm can filter time redundant data effectively and had a good performance to deal with location movement.

关键词： Radiofrequency identification Filtering algorithms Information filters data models Algorithm design and analysis

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Automatic data distribution in large-scale OLTP applications

International Journal of Database Theory and Application

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International Journal of database Theory and Application 2014年第4期7卷 37-46页

作者： Wang, Xiaoyan Fan, Xu Chen, Jinchuan Du, Xiaoyong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE Beijing 100872 China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Ludong University Yantai 264025 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

With the dramatic increase of data volume, automatic data distribution has been one of the key techniques and intractable problem for distributed systems. This work summarizes the problem of data distribution and abstracts it as a general triangle model called DaWN. Based on data and workload analysis, it presents a novel strategy called ADDS for automatic data distribution in OLTP applications. According to the results of a series of experiments over TPC-C datasets and transactions, the proposed approach shows effective improvements.© 2014 SERSC.

关键词： data handling

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Are droughts becoming more frequent or severe in China based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index: 1951-2010?

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International Journal of Climatology 2014年第3期34卷 545-558页

作者： Yu, Meixiu Li, Qiongfang Hayes, Michael J. Svoboda, Mark D. Heim, Richard R. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China National Drought Mitigation Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE United States College of Hydrology and Water resources Hohai University Nanjing China Center for International River Research School of Business Hohai University Nanjing China NOAA/National Climatic Data Center Asheville NC United States

The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was computed based on the monthly precipitation and air temperature values at 609 locations over China during the period *** characteristics of drought across China were examined including: long-term trends, percentage of area affected, intensity, duration, and drought frequency. The results revealed that severe and extreme droughts have become more serious since late 1990s for all of China (with dry area increasing by ∼3.72% per decade);and persistent multi-year severe droughts were more frequent in North China, Northeast China, and western Northwest China;significant drying trends occurred over North China, the southwest region of Northeast China, central and eastern regions of Northwest China, the central and southwestern parts of Southwest China and southwestern and northeastern parts of western Northwest mainly due to a decrease in precipitation coupled with a general increase in temperature. In addition, North China, the western Northwest China, and the Southwest China had their longest drought durations during the 1990s and 2000s. Droughts also affected western Northwest, eastern Northwest, North, and Northeast regions of China more frequently during the recent three decades. The results of this article could provide certain references and triggers for establishing a drought early warning system in China. © 2013 Royal Meteorological Society.

关键词： Drought

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Improved head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第10期20卷 2747-2752页

作者：袁里驰 School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing are the most representative lexicalized syntactic parsing models, but they only utilize semantic dependency between words, and do not incorporate other semantic information such as semantic collocation and semantic category. Some improvements on this distinctive parser are presented. Firstly, "valency" is an essential semantic feature of words. Once the valency of word is determined, the collocation of the word is clear, and the sentence structure can be directly derived. Thus, a syntactic parsing model combining valence structure with semantic dependency is purposed on the base of head-driven statistical syntactic parsing models. Secondly, semantic role labeling(SRL) is very necessary for deep natural language processing. An integrated parsing approach is proposed to integrate semantic parsing into the syntactic parsing process. Experiments are conducted for the refined statistical parser. The results show that 87.12% precision and 85.04% recall are obtained, and F measure is improved by 5.68% compared with the head-driven parsing model introduced by Collins.

关键词： valence structure semantic dependency head-driven statistical syntactic parsing semantic role labeling

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Efficient compressed index for top-k spatial keyword query

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2014年 25卷 157-168页

作者： Zhou, Xin Zhang, Xiao An, Run-Gong Xue, Zhong-Bin Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China School of Information Renmin University Beijing100872 China

Location-Based services guide a user to find the object which provides services located in a particular position or region (e.g., looking for a coffee shop near a university). Given a query location and multiple keywords, location-based services return the most relevant objects ranked according to location proximity and text relevancy. Various hybrid indexes have been proposed in recent years which combine R-tree and inverted index to improve query efficiency. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art approaches require more space in order to reduce response time. Cache mechanism is inefficient due to huge storage overhead. In this paper, a novel index based on index compressed technology (CSTI) is proposed, to answer top-k SKQ. CSTI significantly reduces storage overhead (by at least 80%), while maintaining efficient query performance. Extensive experiments based on real dataset and simulated dataset confirm CSTI is effective and efficient. ©2014 ISCAS.

关键词： Location

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Efficient SPARQL query evaluation via automatic data partitioning

Efficient SPARQL query evaluation via automatic data partiti...

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18th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2013

作者： Yang, Tao Chen, Jinchuan Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Yueguo Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374494

The volume of RDF data increases very fast within the last five years, e.g. the Linked Open data cloud grows from 2 billions to 50 billions of RDF triples. With its wonderful scalability, cloud computing platform like Hadoop is a good choice for processing queries over large data sets. Previous works on evaluating SPARQL queries with Hadoop mainly focus on reducing the number of joins through careful split of HDFS files and algorithms for generating Map/Reduce jobs. However, the way of partitioning RDF data could also affect the performance. Specifically, a good partitioning will greatly reduce or even totally avoid cross-node joins and significantly reduce the cost of query evaluation. Based on HadoopDB, this work processes SPARQL queries in a hybrid architecture where Map/Reduce takes charge of the computing tasks and an RDF query engine, RDF-3X, stores the data and evaluates join operations over local data. Based on analysis of query work-loads, we propose a novel algorithm for automatically partitioning RDF data. We also present an approximate solution to physically place the partitions in order to reduce data redundancy. All the proposed approaches are evaluated by extensive experiments over large RDF data sets. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Resource Description Framework (RDF)

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ASAWA: An automatic partition key selection strategy

ASAWA: An automatic partition key selection strategy

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15th Asia-Pacific Web Conference on Web Technologies and Applications, APWeb 2013

作者： Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Jinchuan Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Ludong University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374005

With the rapid increase of data volume, more and more applications have to be implemented in a distributed environment. In order to obtain high performance, we need to carefully divide the whole dataset into multiple partitions and put them into distributed data nodes. During this process, the selection of partition key would greatly affect the overall performance. Nevertheless, there are few works addressing this topic. Most previous projects on data partitioning either utilize a simple strategy, or rely on a commercial database system, to choose partition keys. In this work, we present an automatic partition key selection strategy called ASAWA. It chooses partition keys according to the analysis on both dataset and workload schemas. In this way, intimate tuples, i.e. co-appearing in queries frequently, would be probably put into the same partition. Hence the cross-node joins could be greatly reduced and the system performance could be improved. We conduct a series of experiments over the TPC-H datasets to illustrate the effectiveness of the ASAWA strategy. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： data handling

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TYG: A tag-as-you-go online annotation tool for web browsing and navigation

TYG: A tag-as-you-go online annotation tool for web browsing...

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6th International Conference on knowledge Science, engineering and Management, KSEM 2013

作者： Hu, He Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642397868

We present TYG (Tag-as-You-Go) in this paper, a chrome browser extension for personal knowledge annotation on standard web pages. We investigate an approach to combine a K-Medoid-style clustering algorithm with the user input to achieve semi-automatic web page annotation. The annotation process supports user-defined tagging schema and comprises an automatic mechanism that is built upon clustering techniques, which can group similar html nodes into clusters corresponding to the user specification. TYG is a prototype system illustrating the proposed approach. Experiments with TYG show that our approach can achieve both efficiency and effectiveness in real world annotation scenarios. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Websites

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