检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Do we measure novelty when we analyze unusual combinations of cited references? A validation study of bibliometric novelty indicators based on F1000Prime data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Bornmann, Lutz Tekles, Alexander Zhang, Helena H. Ye, Fred Y. Division for Science and Innovation Studies Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society Hofgartenstr. 8 Munich80539 Germany Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Department of Sociology Konradstr. 6 Munich80801 Germany Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering Knowledge Service School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Illinois Champaign United States

Lee, Walsh, and Wang (2015) – based on Uzzi, Mukherjee, Stringer, and Jones (2013) – and Wang, Veugelers, and Stephan (2017) proposed scores based on cited references (cited journals) data which can be used to measure the novelty of papers (named as novelty scores U and W in this study). Although previous research has used novelty scores in various empirical analyses, no study has been published up to now – to the best of our knowledge – which quantitatively tested the convergent validity of novelty scores: do these scores measure what they propose to measure? Using novelty assessments by faculty members (FMs) at F1000Prime for comparison, we tested the convergent validity of the two novelty scores (U and W). FMs’ assessments not only refer to the quality of biomedical papers, but also to their characteristics (by assigning certain tags to the papers): for example, are the presented findings or formulated hypotheses novel (tags "new findings" and "hypothesis")? We used these and other tags to investigate the convergent validity of both novelty scores. Our study reveals different results for the novelty scores: the results for novelty score U are mostly in agreement with previously formulated expectations. We found, for instance, that for a standard deviation (one unit) increase in novelty score U, the expected number of assignments of the "new finding" tag increase by 7.47%. The results for novelty score W, however, do not reflect convergent validity with the FMs’ assessments: only the results for some tags are in agreement with the expectations. Thus, we propose – based on our results – the use of novelty score U for measuring novelty quantitatively, but question the use of novelty score W. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Text Classification Can be Fooled

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Liang, Bin Li, Hongcheng Su, Miaoqiang Bian, Pan Li, Xirong Shi, Wenchang School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China

In this paper, we present an effective method to craft text adversarial samples, revealing one important yet underestimated fact that DNN-based text classifiers are also prone to adversarial sample attack. Specifically, confronted with different adversarial scenarios, the text items that are important for classification are identified by computing the cost gradients of the input (white-box attack) or generating a series of occluded test samples (black-box attack). Based on these items, we design three perturbation strategies, namely insertion, modification, and removal, to generate adversarial samples. The experiment results show that the adversarial samples generated by our method can successfully fool both state-of-the-art character-level and word-level DNN-based text classifiers. The adversarial samples can be perturbed to any desirable classes without compromising their utilities. At the same time, the introduced perturbation is difficult to be perceived. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NaCdSb: An Orthorhombic Zintl Phase with Exceptional Intrinsic Thermoelectric Performance

引用

Angewandte Chemie 2022年第3期135卷

作者： Kai Guo Yuting Zhang Song Yuan Qinghang Tang Chen Lin Pengfei Luo Jiong Yang Shusheng Pan Li-Dong Zhao Guofeng Cheng Jiye Zhang Jun Luo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials (CAIM) Huangpu Research & Graduate School of Guangzhou University Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City Huangpu District Guangzhou 510555 China Contribution: Conceptualization (lead) Formal analysis (equal) Writing - original draft (lead) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 China Contribution: Data curation (equal) Investigation (equal) Validation (lead) Contribution: Data curation (lead) Formal analysis (equal) Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Contribution: Investigation (equal) Contribution: Investigation (equal) Methodology (supporting) Contribution: Investigation (equal) Writing - review & editing (supporting) School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Contribution: Methodology (equal) Writing - review & editing (equal) Analysis & Testing Center for Inorganic Materials Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China Contribution: Formal analysis (equal) Investigation (supporting) Contribution: Data curation (equal) Writing - review & editing (supporting) Contribution: Supervision (lead) Writing - review & editing (equal)

Many Zintl phases are promising thermoelectric materials owning to their features like narrow band gaps, multiband behaviors, ideal charge transport tunnels, and loosely bound cations. Herein we show a new Zintl phase NaCdSb with exceptional intrinsic thermoelectric performance. Pristine NaCdSb exhibits semiconductor behaviors with an experimental hole concentration of 2.9×10 18 cm −3 and a calculated band gap of 0.5 eV. As the temperature increases, the hole concentration rises gradually and approaches its optimal one, leading to a high power factor of 11.56 μW cm −1 K −2 at 673 K. The ultralow thermal conductivity is derived from the small phonon group velocity and short phonon lifetime, ascribed to the structural anharmonicity of Cd−Sb bonds. As a consequence, a maximum zT of 1.3 at 673 K has been achieved without any doping optimization or structural modification, demonstrating that NaCdSb is a remarkable thermoelectric compound with great potential for performance improvement.

关键词： Electron-Crystal NaCdSb Phonon-Glass Thermoelectric Properties Zintl Phase

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Novel Texture Generation Super Resolution Model

引用

Procedia Computer Science 2019年 162卷 924-931页

作者： Biao Li Yong Shi Sujuan Li Bo Wang Zhiquan Qi Jiabin Liu School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China College of Information Science and Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha NE 68182 USA Department of Otology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University No. 1 eastern Jianshe road Zhengzhou Henan 450052 China School of Information Technology and Management University of International Business and Economics Beijing 100029 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University TX 77843 USA

Recently, super-resolution methods pursue visual pleasant details attract more attention in academic circle. Unlike former accurate driving models, they leverage new losses measured the difference of features extracting from a pre-trained deep learning model. Moreover, the popular GANs structure are introduced to approach better outputs. In general, these new visual feeling promoting losses are constrained by the learning ability of model and effected by the weakness of GANs. In order to address these problems, we propose a novel SR method to generating abundant details. Based on former SR methods and texture generated models, we combine new model constructure and integrated loss function to achieve our goal. The new constructure derives from the very thought that more information from the LR input leads to more accurate results. The new integrated loss try to decrease the weakness of each one by corresponding loss.. Experiments show that our model achieves higher quality generations than former methods.

关键词： Super Resolution Multi Scale Smooth Loss Visual Quality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Initializing convolutional filters with semantic features for text classification

Initializing convolutional filters with semantic features fo...

引用

2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2017

作者： Li, Shen Zhao, Zhe Liu, Tao Hu, Renfen Du, Xiaoyong Institute of Chinese Information Processing Beijing Normal University China UltraPower-BNU Joint Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University China College of Chinese Language and Culture Beijing Normal University China School of Information Renmin University of China China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China

ISBN: (纸本)9781945626838

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in NLP tasks. This paper presents a novel weight initialization method to improve the CNNs for text classification. Instead of randomly initializing the convolutional filters, we encode semantic features into them, which helps the model focus on learning useful features at the beginning of the training. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the initialization technique on seven text classification tasks, including sentiment analysis and topic classification. © 2017 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

s-LWSR: Super lightweight super-resolution network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Biao Liu, Jiabin Wang, Bo Qi, Zhiquan Shi, Yong School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Information Technology and Management University of International Business and Economics Beijing100029 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States College of Information Science and Technology University of Nebraska OmahaNE68182 United States

Deep learning (DL) architectures for super-resolution (SR) normally contain tremendous parameters, which has been regarded as the crucial advantage for obtaining satisfying performance. However, with the widespread use of mobile phones for taking and retouching photos, this character greatly hampers the deployment of DL-SR models on the mobile devices. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a super lightweight SR network: s-LWSR. There are mainly three contributions in our work. Firstly, in order to efficiently abstract features from the low resolution image, we build an information pool to mix multi-level information from the first half part of the pipeline. Accordingly, the information pool feeds the second half part with the combination of hierarchical features from the previous layers. Secondly, we employ a compression module to further decrease the size of parameters. Intensive analysis confirms its capacity of trade-off between model complexity and accuracy. Thirdly, by revealing the specific role of activation in deep models, we remove several activation layers in our SR model to retain more information for performance improvement. Extensive experiments show that our s-LWSR, with limited parameters and operations, can achieve similar performance to other cumbersome DL-SR methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigating different syntactic context types and context representations for learning word embeddings

Investigating different syntactic context types and context ...

引用

2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2017

作者： Li, Bofang Liu, Tao Zhao, Zhe Tang, Buzhou Drozd, Aleksandr Rogers, Anna Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE China Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology China Global Scientific Information and Computing Center Tokyo Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Lowell United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781945626838

The number of word embedding models is growing every year. Most of them are based on the co-occurrence information of words and their contexts. However, it is still an open question what is the best definition of context. We provide a systematical investigation of 4 different syntactic context types and context representations for learning word embeddings. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to evaluate their effectiveness on 6 extrinsic and intrinsic tasks. We hope that this paper, along with the published code, would be helpful for choosing the best context type and representation for a given task. © 2017 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visual Feature Combination Approach for Zero-Shot Learning

引用

Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2018年 29卷 16-29页

作者： Yang, Gang Liu, Jin-Lu Li, Xi-Rong Xu, Jie-Ping School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China

Zero-Shot learning is an important research in the field of machine learning and image recognition. Zero-Shot learning methods normally use the semantic information among unseen classes and seen classes to transfer the knowledge which is learned from examples of seen classes to unseen classes, so as to recognize and classify the examples of unseen classes. In this study, a zero-shot learning approach based on construction of visual feature combination is proposed. The approach generates many examples of unseen class on visual feature level by the way of feature combination, which is first proposed, and thus transforms zero-shot learning problem to be a traditional classification problem solved by supervised learning. The approach mimics human cognition process of associative memory, and includes four steps: feature-attribute relation extraction, example construction, example screening, and domain adaption. On training examples of seen classes, the relationship between class attributes and dimensions of feature is extracted;on visual feature level, examples of unseen classes are generated by visual feature combination;dissimilarity representation is introduced to filter the generated examples of unseen classes;semi-supervised and unsupervised feature domain adaption are proposed to linearly transform the generated examples of unseen classes to be more effective. The proposed approach shows superior performance on three benchmark datasets (AwA, AwA2, and SUN), especially on dataset AwA, it obtains 82.6% top-1 accuracy which is the best result as far as we know. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach. © Copyright 2018, Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image classification

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using improved particle swarm optimization to tune PID controllers in cooperative collision avoidance systems

引用

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2017年第9期18卷 1385-1395页

作者： Xing-chen WU Gui-he QIN Ming-hui SUN He YU Qian-yi XU College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China MOE Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Changchun 130012 China Department of Measurement and Controlling Engineering Changchun University Changchun 130012 China

The introduction ofproportional-integral-dorivative （PID） controllers into cooperative collision avoidance systems （CCASs） has been hindered by difficulties in their optimization and by a lack of study of their effects on vehicle driving stability, comfort, and fuel economy. In this paper, we propose a method to optimize PID controllers using an improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） algorithm, and to bettor manipulate cooperative collision avoidance with other vehicles. First, we use PRESCAN and MATLAB/Simulink to conduct a united simulation, which constructs a CCAS composed of a PID controller, maneuver strategy judging modules, and a path planning module. Then we apply the improved PSO algorithm to optimize the PID controller based on the dynamic vehicle data obtained. Finally, we perform a simulation test of performance before and after the optimization of the PID controller, in which vehicles equipped with a CCAS undertake deceleration driving and steering under the two states of low speed （≤50 km/h） and high speed （≥100 km/h） cruising. The results show that the PID controller optimized using the proposed method can achieve not only the basic functions of a CCAS, but also improvements in vehicle dynamic stability, riding comfort, and fuel economy.

关键词： Cooperative collision avoidance system （CCAS） Improved particle swarm optimization （PSO） PID controller Vehicle comfort Fuel economy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fast & scalable distributed set similarity joins for big data analytics 33

Fast & scalable distributed set similarity joins for big dat...

引用

33rd IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2017

作者： Rong, Chuitian Lin, Chunbin Silva, Yasin N. Wang, Jianguo Lu, Wei Du, Xiaoyong Tianjin Polytechnic University China Arizona State University United States University of California San Diego United States Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509065431

Set similarity join is an essential operation in big data analytics, e.g., data integration and data cleaning, that finds similar pairs from two collections of sets. To cope with the increasing scale of the data, distributed algorithms are called for to support large-scale set similarity joins. Multiple techniques have been proposed to perform similarity joins using MapReduce in recent years. These techniques, however, usually produce huge amounts of duplicates in order to perform parallel processing successfully as MapReduce is a shared-nothing framework. The large number of duplicates incurs on both large shuffle cost and unnecessary computation cost, which significantly decrease the performance. Moreover, these approaches do not provide a load balancing guarantee, which results in a skewness problem and negatively affects the scalability properties of these techniques. To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a duplicate free framework, called FS-Join, to perform set similarity joins efficiently by utilizing an innovative vertical partitioning technique. FS-Join employs three powerful filtering methods to prune dissimilar string pairs without computing their similarity scores. To further improve the performance and scalability, FS-Join integrates horizontal partitioning. Experimental results on three real datasets show that FS-Join outperforms the state-of-Theart methods by one order of magnitude on average, which demonstrates the good scalability and performance qualities of the proposed technique. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： MapReduce

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：