This paper presents an overview of the INEX 2011 data-Centric Track. Having the ad hoc search task running its second year, we introduced a new task, faceted search task, whose goal is to provide the infrastructure to...
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Clustering XML search results is an effective way to improve performance. However, the key problem is how to measure similarity between XML documents. This paper studies XML search results clustering based on element ...
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Currently, most works on interval valued problems mainly focus on attribute reduction (i.e., feature selection) by using rough set technologies. However, less research work on classifier building on interval-valued pr...
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Currently, most works on interval valued problems mainly focus on attribute reduction (i.e., feature selection) by using rough set technologies. However, less research work on classifier building on interval-valued problems has been conducted. It is promising to propose an approach to build classifier for interval-valued problems. In this paper, we propose a classification approach based on interval valued fuzzy rough sets. First, the concept of interval valued fuzzy granules are proposed, which is the crucial notion to build the reduction framework for the interval-valued databases. Second, the idea to keep the critical value invariant before and after reduction is selected. Third, the structure of reduction rule is completely studied by using the discernibility vector approach. After the description of rule inference system, a set of rules covering all the objects can be obtained, which is used as a rule based classifier for future classification. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate feasibility and affectivity of the proposed method in the application of privacy protection.
Consumer online shopping behaviors are well attended in the IS and marketing literature. Yet, there is another group of individuals who spend a lot of time online but do not purchase anything. This online window shopp...
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Consumer online shopping behaviors are well attended in the IS and marketing literature. Yet, there is another group of individuals who spend a lot of time online but do not purchase anything. This online window shopping phenomenon is intriguing to both scholars and marketers yet it is less studied and little understood. Questions such as what the online window shopping consumers do during their visits, how to differentiate their activities and how to design marketing strategies to stimulate them to buy are all essential and beg for investigation. To address this gap, we propose a typology of online window shopping consumers based on the Consumer Information Processing Model, then empirically validate and refine the typology using a set of clickstream data. The final typology contains four main types of online window shopper consumers: 1) promotion finders, 2) social & hedonic experience seekers, 3) information gatherers, and 4) learners & novices. This study extends consumer online behavior research in both e-commerce and social commerce by focusing on the specific group of consumers who only do online window shopping. Besides theoretical contributions, the findings also provide marketers and businesses with valuable references for designing targeted marketing strategies or promotional activities for online window shopping consumers.
Along with the development of Internet and Web2.0, online social networks (OSNs) are becoming an important information propagation platform. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the information propagation ...
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this paper,the author defines Generalized Unique Game Problem (GUGP),where weights of the edges are allowed to be *** special types of GUGP are illuminated,GUGP-NWA,where the weights of all edges are negative,and GUGP...
this paper,the author defines Generalized Unique Game Problem (GUGP),where weights of the edges are allowed to be *** special types of GUGP are illuminated,GUGP-NWA,where the weights of all edges are negative,and GUGP-PWT(ρ),where the total weight of all edges are positive and the negative-positive ratio is at most ρ.
In this paper, the author defines Generalized Unique Game Problem (GUGP), where weights of the edges are allowed to be negative. Two special types of GUGP are illuminated, GUGP-NWA, where the weights of all edges are ...
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A novel method is proposed to automatically extract foreground objects from Martian surface *** characteristics of Mars images are distinct,*** illumination,low contrast between foreground and background,much noise in...
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A novel method is proposed to automatically extract foreground objects from Martian surface *** characteristics of Mars images are distinct,*** illumination,low contrast between foreground and background,much noise in the background,and foreground objects with irregular *** the context of these characteristics,an image is divided into foreground objects and background *** filtering is first applied to rectify ***,wavelet transformation enhances contrast and denoises the ***,edge detection and active contour are combined to extract contours regardless of the shape of the *** results show that the method can extract foreground objects from Mars images automatically and accurately,and has many potential applications.
As the sharable and reusable domain knowledge, domain ontology increasingly serves as a foundation for semantic Web. Personalized management of domain ontologies is to provide personalized views of domain ontologies t...
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As the sharable and reusable domain knowledge, domain ontology increasingly serves as a foundation for semantic Web. Personalized management of domain ontologies is to provide personalized views of domain ontologies to users during run time according to user preferences. It helps that users can focus on their interested parts, instead of the whole. It increases the efficiency of ontology-based application. This paper proposes a framework for personalized management of domain ontologies. In this framework, a user model firstly is introduced to describe user preferences. Secondly, domain ontologies are decomposed into moderate-scale modules with high cohesion and low coupling. During run time, modules that a user is interested in are selected out based on the user's preferences. Finally, the selected modules are combined to construct personalized views of domain ontologies for the user.
The existing query languages for XML (e.g., XQuery) require professional programming skills to be formulated, however, such complex query languages burden the query processing. In addition, when issuing an XML query, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467300421
The existing query languages for XML (e.g., XQuery) require professional programming skills to be formulated, however, such complex query languages burden the query processing. In addition, when issuing an XML query, users are required to be familiar with the content (including the structural and textual information) of the hierarchical XML, which is diffcult for common users. The need for designing user friendly interfaces to reduce the burden of query formulation is fundamental to the spreading of XML community. We present a twig-based XML graphical search system, called LotusX, that provides a graphical interface to simplify the query processing without the need of learning query language and data schemas and the knowledge of the content of the XML document. The basic idea is that LotusX proposes "position-aware" and "auto-completion" features to help users to create tree-modeled queries (twig pattern) by providing the possible candidates on-the-fly. In addition, complex twig queries (including order sensitive queries) are supported in LotusX. Furthermore, a new ranking strategy and a query rewriting solution are implemented to rank and rewrite the query effectively. We provide an online demo for LotusX system: http://***:8080/LotusX.
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