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6th International Conference on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing, MLNLP 2023

作者： Wang, Ling Chu, Zhongkun Liu, Wei School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology of Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Process Ministry of Education Beijing China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology Beijing Guangdong528399 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709241

Shapelets are discriminative subsequences in time series that effectively capture local shape characteristics. However, the time complexity of the existing shapelet extraction process remains high. To address this issue, this paper proposes an unsupervised shapelet extraction algorithm. The algorithm utilizes the coherence of multiple wavelets and constraints on multivariate collaborative evolution intervals to constrain the generation range of shapelets, thereby improving the efficiency of shapelet learning while preserving their significance. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is validated through experiments conducted on the UEA dataset. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Extraction

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Unsupervised Statistical Text Simplification

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IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering 2021年第4期33卷 1802-1806页

作者： Qiang, Jipeng Wu, Xindong Department of Computer Science Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu225127 China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Hefei Anhui10084 China

Most recent approaches for Text Simplification (TS) have drawn on insights from machine translation to learn simplification rewrites from the monolingual parallel corpus of complex and simple sentences, yet their effectiveness strongly relies on large amounts of parallel sentences. However, there has been a serious problem haunting TS for decades, that is, the availability of parallel TS corpora is scarce or not fit for the learning task. In this paper, we will focus on one especially useful and challenging problem of unsupervised TS without a single parallel sentence. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first unsupervised text simplification system based on phrase-based machine translation system, which leverages a careful initialization of phrase tables and language models. On the widely used WikiLarge and WikiSmall benchmarks, our system respectively obtains 39.08 and 25.12 SARI points, even outperforms some supervised baselines. © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Machine translation

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Design and implementation of fire alarm module for smart home

Design and implementation of fire alarm module for smart hom...

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2023 International Conference on Electronic Information engineering and data Processing, EIEDP 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaohong Yan, Kai College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming650224 China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666160

With the continuous development of information technology, artificial intelligence fire automatic alarm system is gradually developed. However, the current system is based on a single sensor for identification, when a fire still uses manual active fire extinguishing, low efficiency in handling fire, high failure rate, poor system scalability, poor anti-interference ability, high false alarm rate. At the same time, the recognition accuracy is low, the processing speed and intelligence are also insufficient. Therefore. To address the above problems, this study designs a multi-sensor artificial intelligence fire prevention system using smoke and temperature sensors. The fire prevention system can send alarm signals at the earliest stage of fire and can intelligently extinguish the fire, so that the disaster can be controlled and extinguished by taking measures in advance. Meanwhile, the system can continue to work even if one of the sensors is not working properly. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Fires

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Hierarchical Flocking Based on a Strictly Metric-Free Model with Restricted Visual Field 5th

Hierarchical Flocking Based on a Strictly Metric-Free Mode...

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5th Chinese Conference on Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative Control, CCSICC 2021

作者： Zhang, Lingwei Sun, Wenwei Jia, Yongnan Zhang, Weilin Han, Jiali Li, Qing School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Shunde Graduate School University of Science and Technology Beijing528399 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811939976

The biological swarm model based on the limited visual field is necessary to be discussed due to the experimental evidence that the vision of a single individual in biological swarms cannot fully cover the environment. Besides, studies also have found that the leader-follower hierarchical mechanism exists widely in biological swarms. Therefore, we presented a strictly metric-free model with restricted visual field and hierarchical structure in this paper to explore the impact of hierarchical mechanisms on the emergence of swarm intelligence. Numerical simulation results preliminarily indicate that the leader-preferred coefficient can accelerate the emergence process of the collective behaviors of these self-propelled particles but has no concern with their synchronization behaviors. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Vision

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TraSculptor: Visual Analytics for Enhanced Decision-Making in Road Traffic Planning

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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Deng, Zikun Liu, Yuanbang Zhu, Mingrui Xiang, Da Yu, Haiyue Su, Zicheng Lu, Qinglong Schreck, Tobias Cai, Yi South China University of Technology School of Software Engineering China South China University of Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot China Tongji University Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education China National University of Singapore Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Singapore Graz University of Technology Austria

The design of urban road networks significantly influences traffic conditions, underscoring the importance of informed traffic planning. Traffic planning experts rely on specialized platforms to simulate traffic systems, assessing the efficacy of the road network across various states of modifications. Nevertheless, a prevailing issue persists: many existing traffic planning platforms exhibit inefficiencies in flexibly interacting with the road network's structure and attributes and intuitively comparing multiple states during the iterative planning process. This paper introduces TraSculptor, an interactive planning decision-making system. To develop TraSculptor, we identify and address two challenges: interactive modification of road networks and intuitive comparison of multiple network states. For the first challenge, we establish flexible interactions to enable experts to easily and directly modify the road network on the map. For the second challenge, we design a comparison view with a history tree of multiple states and a road-state matrix to facilitate intuitive comparison of road network states. To evaluate TraSculptor, we provided a usage scenario where the Braess's paradox was showcased, invited experts to perform a case study on the Sioux Falls network, and collected expert feedback through interviews. © 1995-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Visual analytics

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Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks For Multimodal Fake News Detection

Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks For Mult...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Huang, Zhongqiang Lu, Dongli Sha, Ying Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Fake news often spreads rapidly on social media in various forms, exposing users to a large amount of misinformation and disinformation. Recently, promising results have been achieved in fake news detection. However, most of the approaches only consider one-hop neighborhood information in cross-modal mapping relationships or focus mainly on pairwise interactions of multimodal fake news. However, the fine-grained feature mapping of multimodal fake news may go beyond binary relations. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks in this work to capture and complement the multivariate mapping relationships between fine-grained features, while extracting cross-modal higher-order alignment representations for multimodal fake news detection via cross-modal contrastive learning and modal matching. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in the multimodal fake news detection task. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： attention diffusion fake news graph neural networks multivariate mapping relationships

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Diving into Underwater: Segment Anything Model Guided Underwater Salient Instance Segmentation and A Large-scale dataset 41

Diving into Underwater: Segment Anything Model Guided Underw...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Lian, Shijie Zhang, Ziyi Li, Hua Li, Wenjie Yang, Laurence Tianruo Kwong, Sam Cong, Runmin Hainan University China China Ministry of Education China Huazhong University of Science and Technology China St. Francis Xavier University Canada LIngnan University School of Data Science Hong Kong Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China

With the breakthrough of large models, Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its extensions have been attempted to apply in diverse tasks of computer vision. Underwater salient instance segmentation is a foundational and vital step for various underwater vision tasks, which often suffer from low segmentation accuracy due to the complex underwater circumstances and the adaptive ability of models. Moreover, the lack of large-scale datasets with pixel-level salient instance annotations has impeded the development of machine learning techniques in this field. To address these issues, we construct the first large-scale underwater salient instance segmentation dataset (USIS10K), which contains 10,632 underwater images with pixel-level annotations in 7 categories from various underwater scenes. Then, we propose an Underwater Salient Instance Segmentation architecture based on Segment Anything Model (USIS-SAM) specifically for the underwater domain. We devise an Underwater Adaptive Visual Transformer (UA-ViT) encoder to incorporate underwater domain visual prompts into the segmentation network. We further design an out-of-the-box underwater Salient Feature Prompter Generator (SFPG) to automatically generate salient prompters instead of explicitly providing foreground points or boxes as prompts in SAM. Comprehensive experimental results show that our USIS-SAM method can achieve superior performance on USIS10K datasets compared to the state-of-the-art methods. datasets and codes are released on Github. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Pixels

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Migration: An Efficient Explorer Operator to Guide Swarm Evolution

Migration: An Efficient Explorer Operator to Guide Swarm Evo...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiaosong Han Chengyang Zhou Yanchun Liang Renchu Guan Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai China

Particle Swarm Optimization with Migration (MPSO) is proposed to solve the issue that PSO will encounter unbearable time cost problems when dealing with High-dimension, Expensive and Black-box objective function tasks. The Migration operator is inspired by the migration of Salmon. Salmon will start a dangerous journey from the ocean to the home rivers for reproduction. The process of the entire behavior is similar to the reduction and recovery of dimension. Therefore, we design the Migration operator where a pretrained Wasserstein Autoencoders (WAE) is applied to simulate the migration behavior to accelerate the process of evolution in PSO, and we use Least-Squares Regression in lower space to produce better generation. In comparison with famous baseline methods in some benchmark functions, MPSO converges faster and more accurately, which shows the great potential of migration operations.

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Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze Target Estimation in Dual-View Classroom Images

Using Depth-Enhanced Spatial Transformation for Student Gaze...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Miao, Haonan Zhao, Peizheng Sun, Yuqi Nan, Fang Zhang, Xiaolong Wu, Yaqiang Tian, Feng School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Dual-view gaze target estimation in classroom environments has not been thoroughly explored. Existing methods lack consideration of depth information, primarily focusing on 2D image information and neglecting the latent 3D spatial context, which could lead to suboptimal transformation and cause the gaze cone to intersect with an incorrect object. This paper introduces a novel dual-view gaze target estimation method tailored for classroom settings, leveraging depth-enhanced spatial transformations. By formulating a depth-enhanced 2D space, our method uses depth-enhanced spatial transformation to accurately project students' gaze cones to the teacher-oriented image. Additionally, we collected a dataset named DVSGE, specifically for student gaze target estimation in dual-view classroom images. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of 9.8% in AUC and 19.9% in L2-Distance for our method, surpassing existing methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： classroom depth-enhanced 2D space dual-view gaze target estimation spatial transformation

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Semi-supervised Multi-label Learning with Balanced Binary Angular Margin Loss 38

Semi-supervised Multi-label Learning with Balanced Binary An...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Li, Ximing Liang, Silong Li, Changchun Wang, Pengfei Gu, Fangming College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Semi-supervised multi-label learning (SSMLL) refers to inducing classifiers using a small number of samples with multiple labels and many unlabeled samples. The prevalent solution of SSMLL involves forming pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples and inducing classifiers using both labeled and pseudo-labeled samples in a self-training manner. Unfortunately, with the commonly used binary type of loss and negative sampling, we have empirically found that learning with labeled and pseudo-labeled samples can result in the variance bias problem between the feature distributions of positive and negative samples for each label. To alleviate this problem, we aim to balance the variance bias between positive and negative samples from the perspective of the feature angle distribution for each label. Specifically, we extend the traditional binary angular margin loss to a balanced extension with feature angle distribution transformations under the Gaussian assumption, where the distributions are iteratively updated during classifier training. We also suggest an efficient prototype-based negative sampling method to maintain high-quality negative samples for each label. With this insight, we propose a novel SSMLL method, namely Semi-Supervised Multi-Label Learning with Balanced Binary Angular Margin loss (S2ML2-BBAM). To evaluate the effectiveness of S2ML2-BBAM, we compare it with existing competitors on benchmark datasets. The experimental results validate that S2ML2-BBAM can achieve very competitive performance. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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