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Large language model for table processing: a survey

Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第2期19卷 71-87页

作者： Weizheng LU Jing ZHANG Ju FAN Zihao FU Yueguo CHEN Xiaoyong DU School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing 100872China WPS Office Kingsoft Co.Zhuhai 519080China

Tables,typically two-dimensional and structured to store large amounts of data,are essential in daily activities like database queries,spreadsheet manipulations,Web table question answering,and image table information *** these table-centric tasks with Large Language Models(LLMs)or Visual Language Models(VLMs)offers significant public benefits,garnering interest from academia and *** survey provides a comprehensive overview of table-related tasks,examining both user scenarios and technical *** covers traditional tasks like table question answering as well as emerging fields such as spreadsheet manipulation and table data *** summarize the training techniques for LLMs and VLMs tailored for table ***,we discuss prompt engineering,particularly the use of LLM-powered agents,for various tablerelated ***,we highlight several challenges,including diverse user input when serving and slow thinking using chainof-thought.

关键词： data mining and knowledge discovery table processing large language model

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Enhancing Extractive Question Answering in Multiparty Dialogues with Logical Inference Memory Network 31

Enhancing Extractive Question Answering in Multiparty Dialog...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhou, Shu Zhao, Rui Zhou, Zhengda Yi, Haohan Zheng, Xuhui Wang, Hao Nanjing University China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Services in Jiangsu Provincial Universities Nanjing University China University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Multiparty dialogue question answering (QA) within machine reading comprehension (MRC) presents significant challenges due to the complex interplay of information across multiple speakers and the need for advanced logical reasoning. While existing models often focus on separating dialogue information based on speakers and utterances, they rarely address the crucial aspect of logical inference, leading to suboptimal performance in understanding and answering questions. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Logical Inference Memory Network (LIMN), a novel architecture designed for extractive QA in multiparty dialogues. LIMN incorporates a unique inference module pretrained on plain text QA datasets (like SQuAD 2.0), enabling it to transfer robust logical reasoning abilities to the dialogue domain. This module generates representations that are specifically attuned to logical inference, which are then integrated into the dialogue context. Furthermore, we propose a key-utterance-based interaction mechanism that dynamically focuses on the most relevant utterances within the dialogue, enhancing the model's ability to pinpoint answers. To ensure robust performance, LIMN employs a multitask learning strategy that jointly optimizes for answer extraction, answerability prediction, key-utterance identification, and masked speaker prediction. Extensive experiments on the Molweni and FriendsQA benchmarks, encompassing 25,000 and 10,000 questions respectively, demonstrate that LIMN achieves state-of-the-art results, affirming the effectiveness of incorporating logical inference in multiparty dialogue QA. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Memory architecture

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Two efficient beamforming methods for hybrid IRS-aided AF relay wireless networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 363-379页

作者： Xuehui WANG Qingbo LI Wen ZHU Feng SHU Mengxing HUANG Fuhui ZHOU Riqing CHEN Cunhua PAN Yongpeng WU Jiangzhou WANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education Ministry of Education Hainan Normal University School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Technology Hainan University School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data for Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Services Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Engineering University of Kent

Owing to its ability to mitigate the double-fading effect by amplifying the reflected signal, the active intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) has garnered significant attention. In this paper, an amplify-and-forward(AF) relay network assisted by a hybrid IRS consisting of both passive and active units is developed. A signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) maximization problem is formulated, where the AF relay beamforming matrix and the hybrid IRS reflecting coefficient matrices for two-time slots need to be optimized. To address the SNR maximization problem, this paper proposes both a high-performance(HP) method and a low-complexity(LC) method. The HP method is based on the semidefinite relaxation and fractional programming(SDR-FP)algorithm, with rank-1 solutions obtained through Gaussian randomization. For the LC method, the amplification coefficient of each active IRS element is assumed to be equal. The SNR maximization problem is then addressed using the whitening filter,generalized power iteration, and generalized Rayleigh-Ritz(WF-GPI-GRR) approach. Simulation results show that compared with the benchmarks, such as the passive IRS-aided AF relay network, the proposed HP-SDR-FP and WF-GPI-GRR methods achieve significant rate improvements. In particular, the HP-SDR-FP and WF-GPI-GRR methods yield more than a 135.0%rate gain when the transmit power Ps of the source is 10 dBm. Furthermore, the proposed HP-SDR-FP method outperforms the WF-GPI-GRR method in terms of rate performance.

关键词： double-fading intelligent reflecting surface active elements passive elements hybrid IRS AF relay

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Histological Image Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Based on Multi-Attention Convolution Neural Network

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 91-106页

作者： XU Wangwang XU Liangfeng LIU Ninghui LU Na Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei230022China

Breast cancer is a serious and high morbidity disease in women,and it is the main cause of cancer death in ***,getting tested and diagnosed early can reduce the risk of *** present,there are clinical examinations,imaging screening and biopsies,among which histopathological examination is the gold ***,the process is complicated and time-consuming,and misdiagnosis may *** paper puts forward a classification framework based on deep learning,introducing multi-attention mechanism,selecting kernel convolution instead of ordinary convolution,and using different weights and combinations to pay attention to the accuracy index and growth rate of the *** addition,we also compared the learning rate *** function can fine-tune the learning rate to achieve good performance,using label softening to reduce the loss error caused by model error recognition in the label,and assigning different category weights in the loss function to balance the positive and negative *** used the BreakHis data set to automatically classify histological images into benign and malignant,four categories and eight *** results showed that the accuracy of binary classifications ranged from 98.23%to 98.83%,and that of multiple classifications ranged from 97.89%to 98.11%.

关键词： breast cancer deep learning attentional mechanism classification diagnosis

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Dual AAV Cluster-Assisted Maritime Physical-Layer Secure Communications via Collaborative Beamforming

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12589-12607页

作者： Huang, Jiawei Wang, Aimin Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Jurong West 639798 Singapore The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong

Autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs) can be utilized as relay platforms to assist maritime wireless communications. However, complex channels and multipath effects at sea can adversely affect the quality of AAV transmitted signals. Collaborative beamforming (CB) can enhance the signal strength and range to assist the AAV relay for remote maritime communications. However, due to the open nature of AAV channels, security issue requires special consideration. This article proposes a dual AAV cluster-assisted system via CB to achieve physical-layer security in maritime wireless communications. Specifically, one AAV cluster forms a maritime AAV-enabled virtual antenna array (MUVAA) relay to forward data signals to the remote legitimate vessel, and the other AAV cluster forms an MUVAA jammer to send jamming signals to the remote eavesdropper. In this system, we formulate a secure and energy-efficient maritime communication multiobjective optimization problem (SEMCMOP) to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the legitimate vessel, minimize the SINR of the eavesdropping vessel and minimize the total flight energy consumption of AAVs. Since the SEMCMOP is an NP-hard and large-scale optimization problem, we propose an improved swarm intelligence optimization algorithm with chaotic solution initialization and hybrid solution update strategies to solve the problem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other comparison algorithms, and it can achieve more efficient signal transmission by using the CB-based method. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Enhancing Human Pose Estimation in the Internet of Things via Diffusion Generative Models

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 13556-13567页

作者： Wu, Sifan Zhang, Hongzhe Liu, Zhenguang Chen, Haipeng Jiao, Yingying Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China School of discipline inspection and supervision China University of Political Science and Law Beijing100088 China Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou310027 China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou310059 China Zhejiang University of Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310014 China

With the ongoing development of public video surveillance technology, accurate human pose estimation is becoming increasingly important in urban administration and law enforcement. However, existing methods rely on large-scale dense annotations, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. To tackle this, we propose SparsePose which leverages training videos with sparse annotations (labeled every k frames) to learn to propagate temporal poses that help to estimate the poses in unlabeled frames. Technically, we engage in a novel dual-branch architecture that combines 1) pose forecasting of the consecutive neighboring frames with 2) visual clues of the current frame and the nearest labeled frames. We theoretically derive the intra-branch and inter-branch mutual information loss to supervise that maximized pose-relevant features are extracted from the current frame and different branches complement each other to approach precise pose estimation. Additionally, we propose a diffusion generative enhancement, which improves the robustness of the model to challenging scenes from the perspective of diversity. Empirical results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in sparsely labeled pose estimation on three benchmark datasets. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Fabrication-Tolerant High-Speed 5-Bit Silicon Optical True Time Delay Line in the O-Band

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第9期43卷 4358-4366页

作者： Ni, Ziheng Lu, Liangjun Wang, Yixuan Liu, Yuanbin Chen, Jianping Zhou, Linjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

Fast reconfiguration time on the order of nanoseconds is crucial for microwave photonic beamformers, particularly in 5G/6G wireless communication systems. Most previously reported integrated optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs) exhibit a slow response time of tens of microseconds. In this study, we demonstrate an O-band high-speed 5-bit silicon OTTDL based on fabrication-tolerant electro-optic push-pull optical switches, which exhibit lower phase deviation and reduced insertion loss compared to conventional designs. The rising and falling times are 9 ns and 11 ns for the electro-optic switching, respectively. The insertion loss and crosstalk of our fabrication-tolerant high-speed switch element are 0.66 dB (0.74 dB) and −25.09 dB (−27.41 dB) at the bar (cross) state, respectively, at the wavelength of 1310 nm. For the 5-bit OTTDL, the initial phase variation is only ∼0.10π, which is one-sixth of that observed in the conventional design. Additionally, our proposed OTTDL features a low fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 8.72 dB and a delay tuning range of 0-313.9 ps. The high-performance, fabrication-tolerant OTTDLs hold significant promise for future applications in fast beamforming. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Accelerating the Thermal Response of a III-V/Si3N4 Hybrid External Cavity Laser with Electronic-Photonic Co-Design

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第10期43卷 4871-4880页

作者： Han, keyi Lu, Liangjun Guo, Yuyao Li, Xinhang Xu, Weihan Chen, Jianpin Zhou, Linjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks The Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

We propose an electronic-photonic (EP) co-designed scheme to enhance the modulation speed of thermo-optic (TO) phase shifters. We establish a small signal analysis model to optimize the TO phase shifter by compensating its thermal-response-limited low-pass behavior with an electric high-pass equalization circuit, thus expanding the modulation bandwidth. To prove its potential, we demonstrate an EP-converged frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser comprising an InP/Si3N4 hybrid integrated external cavity laser (ECL) driving with an electric equalization circuit. The small signal bandwidth of the TO phase shifter inside the laser cavity is enhanced from 10 kHz to 360 kHz with the equalization circuit. By driving the TO phase shifter, we generate an FMCW signal with a chirp bandwidth of 943 MHz at a repetition rate of 100 kHz. The residual nonlinearity of the frequency chirp is reduced to 0.72% thanks to the pre-distortion technique, enabling a ranging precision of 8.1 cm over a 20 m distance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Pulse repetition rate

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Fairness-Aware Budgeted Edge Server Placement for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第06期24卷 4762-4776页

作者： Wu, Jintao Xu, Xiaolong Cui, Guangming Zhang, Yiwen Qi, Lianyong Dou, Wanchun Cai, Zhipeng Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software Nanjing210044 China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of Software China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui230031 China College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao266580 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China Georgia State University Department of Computer Science United States

Mobile edge computing (MEC) considerably enhances the capabilities and performance of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) by deploying edge servers (ESs) on roadside units (RSUs) near CAVs, thereby ensuring low-latency services. Given the constrained and costly nature of ES resources (computing, storage, and bandwidth), equitable ES utilization is critical for CAV operations. However, fairness considerations are often overlooked in current budgeted edge server placement (ESP) strategies, potentially worsening resource imbalances and compromising user experience. This paper investigates the fairness-aware budgeted edge server placement (FESP) problem within RSUs, proving its NP-hardness. To address FESP, we first propose FESP-O, an integer programming-based optimal approach for small-scale problems, followed by FESP-APX, an approximation approach for large-scale scenarios that provides near-optimal solutions. We analyze the time complexity and approximation ratio of our proposed algorithms and validate their efficacy through experiments on real-world datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements over baseline and state-of-the-art methods, indicating practical suitability and efficiency. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Integer linear programming

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