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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Lifan Wang, Zhihui Wang, Changmiao Li, Ming Leng, Jiaxu Wu, Xindong the College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266510 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China the Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China the Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data the Ministry of Education of China China School of Computer Science and Information Technology Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China

Object detection, a quintessential task in the realm of perceptual computing, can be tackled using a generative methodology. In the present study, we introduce a novel framework designed to articulate object detection as a denoising diffusion process, which operates on the perturbed bounding boxes of annotated entities. This framework, termed ConsistencyDet, leverages an innovative denoising concept known as the Consistency Model. The hallmark of this model is its self-consistency feature, which empowers the model to map distorted information from any temporal stage back to its pristine state, thereby realizing a "one-step denoising" mechanism. Such an attribute markedly elevates the operational efficiency of the model, setting it apart from the conventional Diffusion Model. Throughout the training phase, ConsistencyDet initiates the diffusion sequence with noise-infused boxes derived from the ground-truth annotations and conditions the model to perform the denoising task. Subsequently, in the inference stage, the model employs a denoising sampling strategy that commences with bounding boxes randomly sampled from a normal distribution. Through iterative refinement, the model transforms an assortment of arbitrarily generated boxes into definitive detections. Comprehensive evaluations employing standard benchmarks, such as MS-COCO and LVIS, corroborate that ConsistencyDet surpasses other leading-edge detectors in performance metrics. Our code is available at https://***/Tankowa/ConsistencyDet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Semimetal Contacts to Monolayer Semiconductor: Weak Metalization as an Effective Mechanism to Schottky Barrier Lowering

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Su, Tong Li, Yueyan Wang, Qianqian Zhao, Weiwei Cao, Liemao Ang, Yee Sin Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Science Mathematics and Technology Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing210023 China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal University Hengyang421002 China

Recent experiment has uncovered semimetal bismuth (Bi) as an excellent electrical contact to monolayer MoS2 with ultralow contact resistance. The contact physics of the broader semimetal/monolayer-semiconductor family beyond Bi/MoS2, however, remains largely unexplored thus far. Here we perform a comprehensive first-principle density functional theory investigation on the electrical contact properties between six archetypal two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) semiconductors, i.e. MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, WSe2, MoTe2 and WTe2, and two representative types of semimetals, Bi and antimony (Sb). As Bi and Sb work functions energetically aligns well with the TMDC conduction band edge, Ohmic or nearly-Ohmic n-type contacts are prevalent. The interlayer distance of semimetal/TMDC contacts are significantly larger than that of the metal/TMDC counterparts, which results in only weak metalization of TMDC upon contact formation. Intriguingly, such weak metalization generates semimetal-induced gap states (MIGS) that extends below the conduction band minimum, thus offering an effective mechanism to reduce or eliminate the n-type Schottky barrier height (SBH) while still preserving the electronic structures of 2D TMDC. A modified Schottky-Mott rule that takes into account SMIGS, interface dipole potential, and Fermi level shifting is proposed, which provides an improved agreement with the DFT-simulated SBH. We further show that the tunneling-specific resistivity of Sb/TMDC contacts are generally lower than the Bi counterparts, thus indicating a better charge injection efficiency can be achieved through Sb contacts. Our findings reveal the promising potential of Bi and Sb as excellent companion electrode materials for advancing 2D semiconductor device technology. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molybdenum compounds

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Biogeography-based optimization for cluster analysis

Biogeography-based optimization for cluster analysis

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International Conference on Computer, Communication and Computational Sciences, ICCCCS 2016

作者： Wu, Xueyan Wang, Hainan Chen, Zhimin Lu, Zhihai Phillips, Preetha Wang, Shuihua Zhang, Yudong School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University NanjingJiangsu210023 China Key Laboratory of Statistical Information Technology & Data Mining State Statistics Bureau ChengduSichuan610225 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal University XinxiangHenan453000 China School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation & Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University ChangchunJilin130012 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Advanced Manufacturing Technology GuilinGuangxi541004 China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Shepherd University ShepherdstownWV25443 United States West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine 400 N Lee St LewisburgWV24901 United States Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York CUNY New YorkNY10031 United States State Key Lab of CAD & CG Zhejiang University HangzhouZhejiang310027 China Manchester Metropolitan University ManchesterM156BH United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9789811037696

With the aim of resolving the issue of cluster analysis more precisely and validly, a new approach was proposed based on biogeography-based optimization (abbreviated as BBO) algorithm. (Method) First, we reformulated the problem with an optimization model based on the variance ratio criterion (VARAC). Then, BBO was presented to search the optimal solution of the VARAC. There are 400 data of four groups in the experimental dataset, which have the degrees of overlapping of three distinct scales. The first one is nonoverlapping, the second one is partial overlapping, and the last is severely overlapping. BBO algorithm was compared with three different state-of-the-art approaches. We ran every algorithm 20 times. In this experiment, our results demonstrate the maximum VARAC values that can be found by BBO. The conclusion is that BBO is predominant which is extremely quick for the issue of clustering analysis. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017.

关键词： Cluster analysis

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Networked Information Interactions in Schizophrenia Magnetoencephalograms Based on Permutation Transfer Entropy

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Qiong Yang, Xinran Yan, Wei Yu, Jiafeng Wang, Jun School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210003 China School of Geographic and Biologic Information Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China School of Physics and Information Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal University Jiangsu Nanjing210013 China Department of Psychiatry Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Nanjing210029 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Dezhou University Dezhou253023 China

Brain network science plays an important role in the exploration of neurological and psychiatric diseases. To explore the information interactions in the magnetoencephalogram (MEG) data of schizophrenia, we construct resting-state brain networks based on permutation transfer entropy in 17 schizophrenia patients (SCZs) and 14 healthy controls (HCs). In this process, the effects of equal values on permutation and probability distribution are particularly considered. We quantify three network features, namely, weight, complexity and nonequilibrium, to characterize the schizophrenia MEG network. The results indicate that the level of information interactions between brain regions, the inward, outward and total information flows in brain regions of SCZs are generally smaller than those of HCs. In the complexity analysis, the Shannon entropy of the information inflows and outflows in the right parietal region of SCZs exhibits significant differences, and further the Shannon entropy of the information inflows (p=0.003) and outflows (p=0.034) of the whole brain of SCZs is significantly higher than that for HCs. Additionally, SCZs have lower values of local nonequilibrium than HCs in all brain regions except the middle central and middle frontal regions, with the right parietal region having the strongest significance (p=0.015), and the whole-brain nonequilibrium of SCZs is significantly lower than that of HCs (p=0.022). The MEG network constructed based on permutation transfer entropy can be used to effectively extract the characteristics of schizophrenia, and the comparative analysis of the complexity and nonequilibrium features can expand the exploration of the pathological and physiological mechanisms of schizophrenia. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Examining scientific writing styles from the perspective of linguistic complexity

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Lu, Chao Bu, Yi Wang, Jie Ding, Ying Torvik, Vetle Schnaars, Matthew Zhang, Chengzhi School of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Information Management Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China School of Information Sciences University of Illinois UrbanaIL United States Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China

Publishing articles in high-impact English journals is difficult for scholars around the world, especially for non-native English-speaking scholars (NNESs), most of whom struggle with proficiency in English. In order to uncover the differences in English scientific writing between native English-speaking scholars (NESs) and NNESs, we collected a large-scale data set containing more than 150,000 full-text articles published in PLoS between 2006 and 2015. We divided these articles into three groups according to the ethnic backgrounds of the first and corresponding authors, obtained by Ethnea, and examined the scientific writing styles in English from a two-fold perspective of linguistic complexity: (1) syntactic complexity, including measurements of sentence length and sentence complexity;and (2) lexical complexity, including measurements of lexical diversity, lexical density, and lexical sophistication. The observations suggest marginal differences between groups in syntactical and lexical complexity. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Research on the MEG of depression patients based on multivariate TE partial information decomposition

Research on the MEG of depression patients based on multivar...

引用

作者： Zihan Chen Yunjie Fang Wei Yan Jun Wang Jin Li Fengzhen Hou Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University College of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials China Pharmaceutical University

Transfer entropy（TE） has been broadly used in the field of *** this paper,the partial information decomposition algorithm is employed to decompose multivariate TE into synergistic,redundant and unique *** this work,the synergistic part is believed as more suitable as the computation *** recorded the magnetoencephalogram（MEG） data of 6 subjects with depression and 13 normal subjects under different emotional stimulations,and studied the coupling between multiple symmetric channels in the frontal area in the brain of *** experimental results show that under different emotional stimulations,normal people present significant difference from the depression patients,especially in the right frontal ***,under negative emotional stimulation,the difference in synergistic value between normal people and depression patients is *** synergistic value of depression patients has become bigger,which indicates that the brain complexity of depression patients has grown,and their brain activities have increased.

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A fine-grained perspective on the robustness of global cargo ship transportation networks

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2018年第7期28卷 881-899页

作者：彭澎程诗奋陈金海廖梦迪吴琳刘希亮陆锋 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Navigation Aids Technology Research Center of Jimei University National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Marine Navigation Aids Services College of Geomatics Shandong University of Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology CAS Fujian Collaborative Innovation Center for Big Data Applications in Governments Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application

The robustness of cargo ship transportation networks is essential to the stability of the world trade system. The current research mainly focuses on the coarse-grained, holistic cargo ship transportation network while ignoring the structural diversity of different sub-networks. In this paper, we evaluate the robustness of the global cargo ship transportation network based on the most recent Automatic Identification System（AIS） data available. First, we subdivide three typical cargo ship transportation networks（i.e., oil tanker, container ship and bulk carrier） from the original cargo ship transportation network. Then, we design statistical indices based on complex network theory and employ four attack strategies, including random attack and three intentional attacks（i.e., degree-based attack, betweenness-based attack and flux-based attack） to evaluate the robustness of the three typical cargo ship transportation networks. Finally, we compare the integrity of the remaining ports of the network when a small proportion of ports lose their function. The results show that 1） compared with the holistic cargo ship transportation network, the fine-grain-based cargo ship transportation networks can fully reflect the pattern and process of global cargo transportation; 2） different cargo ship networks behave heterogeneously in terms of their robustness, with the container network being the weakest and the bulk carrier network being the strongest; and 3） small-scale intentional attacks may have significant influence on the integrity of the container network but a minor impact on the bulk carrier and oil tanker transportation networks. These conclusions can help improve the decision support capabilities in maritime transportation planning and emergency response and facilitate the establishment of a more reliable maritime transportation ***： The robustness of cargo ship transportation networks is essential to the stability of the world trade system. The current resear

关键词： complex network fine-grained cargo ship transportation network robustness automatic identification system

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Synthetic Instance Segmentation from Semantic Image Segmentation Masks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Shen, Yuchen Zhang, Dong Zhang, Zhao Fu, Liyong Ye, Qiaolin College of Information Science and Technology & Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Forestry University Jiangsu Nanjing210037 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University Jiangsu Nanjing210037 China Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing100091 China

In recent years, instance segmentation has garnered significant attention across various applications. However, training a fully-supervised instance segmentation model requires costly both instance-level and pixel-level annotations. In contrast, weakly-supervised instance segmentation methods, such as those using image-level class labels or point labels, often struggle to satisfy the accuracy and recall requirements of practical scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm called Synthetic Instance Segmentation (SISeg). SISeg achieves instance segmentation results by leveraging image masks generated by existing semantic segmentation models, and it is highly efficient as we do not require additional training for semantic segmentation or the use of instance-level image annotations. In other words, the proposed model does not need extra manpower or higher computational expenses. Specifically, we first obtain a semantic segmentation mask of the input image via an existent semantic segmentation model. Then, we calculate a displacement field vector for each pixel based on the segmentation mask, which can indicate representations belonging to the same class but different instances, i.e., obtaining the instance-level object information. Finally, the instance segmentation results are refined by a learnable category-agnostic object boundary branch. Extensive experimental results on two challenging datasets highlight the effectiveness of SISeg in achieving competitive results when compared to state-of-the-art methods, especially fully-supervised methods. The code will be released at: SISeg Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Retracted: Measurement and analysis of Chinese journal discriminative capacity

引用

Journal of Informetrics 2021年第1期15卷

作者： Baolong Zhang Hao Wang Sanhong Deng Xinning Su School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing 210023 China

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Analysis of Epilepsy EEG and ECG Correlation Based on IRC Algorithm

Analysis of Epilepsy EEG and ECG Correlation Based on IRC Al...

引用

International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)

作者： Ting Sun Xin Zou Chuchu Ding Jiafei Dai Jin Li Jun Wang Fengzhen Hou Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command Nanjing China College of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials China Pharmaceutical University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657393;9781538657386

In this paper, the correlation analysis of EEG signals and ECG signals between epileptic and normal population was carried out based on the improved synchronization algorithm IRC based on Kendall. In clinical animal experiments, it was found that when the epilepsy sample attacks, irregular heart rate changes often occur. In this experiment, an improved IRC algorithm was used to analyze the correlation between EEG signals and ECG signals to study whether the correlation between epilepsy patients was different from that of normal people. Experimental results show that using the IRC algorithm based on Kendall improvement can significantly distinguish the correlation between EEG signals and ECG signals in the left forehead and left anterior temporal regions of normal and epileptic populations, and further study on the correlation between brain and heart in epileptic patients.

关键词： Electroencephalography Electrocardiography Correlation Epilepsy Correlation coefficient Electrodes Forehead

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