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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Sun, Kaiwei Tian, Mi Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Visual Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) aims to identify human attitudes from diverse modalities such as visual, audio and text modalities. Recent studies suggest that the text modality tends to be the most effective, which has encouraged models to consider text as its core modality. However, previous methods primarily concentrate on projecting modalities other than text into a space close to the text modality and learning an identical representation, which does not fully make use of the auxiliary information provided by audio and visual modalities. In this paper, we propose a framework, Sequential Fusion of Text-close and Text-far Representations (SFTTR), aiming to refine multimodal representations from multimodal data which should contain both representations close to and far from the text modality. Specifically, we employ contrastive learning to sufficiently explore the information similarities and differences between text and audio/visual modalities. Moreover, to fuse the extracted representations more effectively, we design a sequential cross-modal encoder to sequentially fuse representations that are close to and far from the text modality. Experiments on three public benchmark datasets, MOSI, MOSEI, and CH-SIMS, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over the state-of-the-arts. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning for Improving Retrieve-and-Edit Based Assertion Generation

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IEEE Transactions on Software engineering 2025年第5期51卷 1591-1614页

作者： Li, Hongyan Sun, Weifeng Yan, Meng Xu, Ling Li, Qiang Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Hongyu Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Chongqing University Ministry of Education Chongqing400044 China School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

Unit Testing is crucial in software development and maintenance, aiming to verify that the implemented functionality is consistent with the expected functionality. A unit test is composed of two parts: a test prefix, which drives the unit under test to a particular state, and a test assertion, which determines what the expected behavior is under that state. To reduce the effort of conducting unit tests manually, Yu et al. proposed an integrated approach (integration for short), combining information retrieval with a deep learning-based approach to generate assertions for test prefixes, and obtained promising results. In our previous work, we found that the overall performance of integration is mainly due to its success in retrieving assertions. Moreover, integration is limited to specific types of edit operations and struggles to understand the semantic differences between the retrieved focal-test (focal-test includes a test prefix and a unit under test) and the input focal-test. Based on these insights, we then proposed a retrieve-and-edit approach named EditAS to learn the assertion edit patterns to improve the effectiveness of assertion generation in our prior study. Despite being promising, we find that the effectiveness of EditAS can be further improved. Our analysis shows that: ① The editing ability of EditAS still has ample room for improvement. Its performance degrades as the edit distance between the retrieval assertion and ground truth increases. Specifically, the average accuracy of EditAS is 12.38% when the edit distance is greater than 5. ② EditAS lacks a fine-grained semantic understanding of both the retrieved focal-test and the input focal-test themselves, which leads to many inaccurate token modifications. In particular, an average of 25.57% of the incorrectly generated assertions that need to be modified are not modified, and an average of 6.45% of the assertions that match the ground truth are still modified. Thanks to pre-trained models employing

关键词： Software design

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Improved quantum image weighted average filtering algorithm

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Quantum Information Processing 2025年第5期24卷 1-24页

作者： Yuan, Suzhen Li, Xianli Yinxia, Shu Qing, Xianrong Deng, Jermiah D. College of Opto Electronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China School of Computing University of Otago Dunedin Dunedin9054 New Zealand School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Chongqing400065 China

Average filtering plays a vital role in image smoothing tasks. However, existing quantum image weighted average filtering methods suffer from high circuit complexity. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved quantum color image weighted average filtering algorithm and its corresponding quantum circuit. First, we improve the quantum circuit to prepare classical color images into a quantum state. Then, an improved quantum divider is developed, and a weighted average filter is constructed using basic quantum image processing modules. Next, to enhance the universality of the filter, a quantum comparator with lower circuit complexity is used to design a noise detection module for distinguishing noise from real signals. Finally, a quantum circuit for color image weighted average filtering is designed, and simulations are conducted on the IBM Quantum Experience (IBM Q) platform to verify the feasibility of our algorithm. The analysis shows that compared with existing methods, this method significantly reduces the circuit complexity and has better filtering performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Image enhancement

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AMHF-TP:Multifunctional therapeutic peptides prediction based on multi-granularity hierarchical features

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Quantitative Biology 2025年第1期13卷 127-141页

作者： Shouheng Tuo YanLing Zhu Jiangkun Lin Jiewei Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’anChina Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi’anChina School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina

Multifunctional therapeutic peptides(MFTP)hold immense potential in diverse therapeutic contexts,yet their prediction and identification remain challenging due to the limitations of traditional methodologies,such as extensive training durations,limited sample sizes,and inadequate generalization *** address these issues,we present AMHF-TP,an advanced method for MFTP recognition that utilizes attention mechanisms and multi-granularity hierarchical features to enhance *** AMHF-TP is composed of four key components:a migration learning module that leverages pretrained models to extract atomic compositional features of MFTP sequences;a convolutional neural network and selfattention module that refine feature extraction from amino acid sequences and their secondary structures;a hypergraph module that constructs a hypergraph for complex similarity representation between MFTP sequences;and a hierarchical feature extraction module that integrates multimodal peptide sequence *** with leading methods,the proposed AMHF-TP demonstrates superior precision,accuracy,and coverage,underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in MFTP *** comparative analysis of separate hierarchical models and the combined model,as well as with five contemporary models,reveals AMHFTP’s exceptional performance and stability in recognition tasks.

关键词： deep learning hypergraph multifunctional therapeutic peptides multi-granularity hierarchical features

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A numerical magnitude aware multi-channel hierarchical encoding network for math word problem solving

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Neural computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1651-1672页

作者： Xu, Junjie Chen, Yuzhong Xiao, Lingsheng Liao, Hongmiao Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Math word problem (MWP) represents a critical research area within reading comprehension, where accurate comprehension of math problem text is crucial for generating math expressions. However, current approaches still grapple with unresolved challenges in grasping the sensitivity of math problem text and delineating distinct roles across various clause types, and enhancing numerical representation. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Numerical Magnitude Aware Multi-Channel Hierarchical Encoding Network (NMA-MHEA) for math expression generation. Firstly, NMA-MHEA implements a multi-channel hierarchical context encoding module to learn context representations at three different channels: intra-clause channel, inter-clause channel, and context-question interaction channel. NMA-MHEA constructs hierarchical constituent-dependency graphs for different levels of sentences and employs a Hierarchical Graph Attention Neural Network (HGAT) to learn syntactic and semantic information within these graphs at the intra-clause and inter-clause channels. NMA-MHEA then refines context clauses using question information at the context-question interaction channel. Secondly, NMA-MHEA designs a number encoding module to enhance the relative magnitude information among numerical values and type information of numerical values. Experimental results on two public benchmark datasets demonstrate that NMA-MHEA outperforms other state-of-the-art models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Semantics

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Surface-Continuous Scene Representation for Light Field Depth Estimation via Planarity Prior

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年第5期35卷 5051-5066页

作者： Chen, Rongshan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Cui, Zhenglong Cong, Ruixuan Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing100191 China Beihang University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Zhejiang Hangzhou311115 China Macao Polytechnic University Faculty of Applied Sciences China

Light field (LF) imaging captures both spatial and angular information of the real world, enabling precise depth estimation. However, images are merely discrete expressions of scenes. Limited by imaging technology, LF camera cannot capture the infinite rays emitted by scenes, leading to the discrete information storage (e.g. pixel). Consequently, previous deep learning methods have encountered challenges in accurately extracting depth information from LF images. In this paper, we investigate a surface-continuous scene representation using planarity prior and design PlaneNet, a Plane-based Network that successfully generates highly detailed depth maps for real scenes. Specifically, inspired by the plane assumption that real-world scenes generally yield piecewise smooth surfaces, we refine it to the pixel level for continuous surface approximation, which can overcome the limitations of discrete representation. Rather than explicitly parameterizing planes as multiple coefficients, we propose a novel plane regular sampling operator (PRSO), enabling the network to fit smooth depth surfaces easily. To explore the role of our theory at the feature level, we also introduce PRSO into the intermediate layers of PlaneNet. Experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world LF scenes, ranking 1st (MSE) on the HCI 4D Light Field benchmark. Furthermore, we explore the utilization of our representation in multiple LF depth estimation networks, and experiments demonstrate improved performance when surface-continuous representation is applied. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Attention 31st

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Att...

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31st International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2025

作者： Yang, Enhui Zhang, Zhibin Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819620630

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), introduced in 2023, has made significant advancements in the field of computer vision. However, SAM faces two major challenges: limitations related to single-scale processing and high computational demands for large-scale data handling, which restrict its widespread adoption in practical applications. Therefore, we propose MS-SAM to achieve better segmentation performance at a lower cost. We introduce a multi-scale image encoder to handle images of varying scales and complexities. Additionally, we propose a dynamic weighted agent attention, which can flexibly and efficiently adjust attention distribution while reducing computational costs. We train MS-SAM on a 1/20 subset of the SA-1B dataset for instance segmentation using points or boxes as prompts. The results show that we maintain the accuracy with the SAM method while reducing the parameters by about 6 times. We give sufficient experimental results to demonstrate its effectiveness. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Machine learning empowered UAV-based beamforming design in ISAC systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 285-286页

作者： Xiangyang DUAN Xiaoqi ZHANG Shuqiang XIA Zhongbin WANG Yihua MA Weijie YUAN State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Wireless and Computing Research InstituteZTE Corporation School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology Sydney School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been proposed as an enabling technology for the realization of the next-generation wireless system,which focuses on performing wireless communication and sensing *** the various potential ISAC-based applications,unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based ISAC plays a significant part in unlocking the potential of future next-generation wireless communication,facilitating low-latency data transmission in high-mobility *** by recent advancements,a variety of effective techniques have been investigated to optimize beamforming design in ISAC *** instance,the authors in [1] introduced an extended Kalman filtering (EKF)-based method tailored for millimeter wave (mmWave) ISAC ***,Ref.[2]proposed an extended interacting multiple model (IMM)-EKF framework designed for vehicular networks with intricate roadway *** these advancements,the aforementioned methods typically employ a separate scheme for channel prediction and beam alignment,which introduces additional signaling overhead in real-world ***,there is a demand for an end-to-end beamforming design approach specifically for UAV-based ISAC systems.

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A HIGH ORDER SCHEME FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH THE CAPUTO-HADAMARD DERIVATIVE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2025年第3期43卷 615-640页

作者： Xingyang Ye Junying Cao Chuanju Xu School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Data Science and Information Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and High Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper,we consider numerical solutions of the fractional diffusion equation with theαorder time fractional derivative defined in the Caputo-Hadamard sense.A high order time-stepping scheme is constructed,analyzed,and numerically *** contribution of the paper is twofold:1)regularity of the solution to the underlying equation is investigated,2)a rigorous stability and convergence analysis for the proposed scheme is performed,which shows that the proposed scheme is 3+αorder *** numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical statement.

关键词： Caputo-Hadamard derivative Fractional differential equations High order scheme Stability and convergence analysis

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