Magnetic fields are pervasive throughout the Universe. They are integral to a wide array of astrophysical processes that span various physical scales and field strengths. The Galactic magnetic field,in particular, hol...
Magnetic fields are pervasive throughout the Universe. They are integral to a wide array of astrophysical processes that span various physical scales and field strengths. The Galactic magnetic field,in particular, holds significant importance in shaping the evolution of our Galaxy. However, our understanding of its behavior on small scales remains poor, especially when considering its penetration into the Galactic halo [1].
With the continuous development of power grids, the scale of supercomputing clusters has also gradually increased to carry a large number of power system simulation calculations, and the problem of high energy consump...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728167824
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728167831
With the continuous development of power grids, the scale of supercomputing clusters has also gradually increased to carry a large number of power system simulation calculations, and the problem of high energy consumption has appeared. To solve this problem, we propose a container virtualization-based supercomputing cluster for power system. We analyze the impact of containers on power simulation calculations and compare the energy consumption effects of various container scheduling and migration algorithms on clusters. Experiments show that compared to virtual machines with hypervisor, which consumes massive resources and reduces performances by 28.4%, the performance degradation of container on power simulation calculation is 1.3%, which can be ignored. The energy consumption of load-concentration or resource-and-load-balance container scheduling algorithms is up to 4.0% lower and at least 2.2% lower than other algorithms. In container migration, the method combining autoregressive model with most-correlation and resource-andload-balance algorithms is better than other methods, which not only minimizes energy consumption, but also has lowest number of migrations and SLA violations. Experiments verify the feasibility and advantages of container migration in power system computing clusters.
Intelligent decision-making (IDM) is a cornerstone of artificial intelligence (AI) designed to automate or augment decision processes. Modern IDM paradigms integrate advanced frameworks to enable intelligent agents to...
详细信息
Intelligent decision-making (IDM) is a cornerstone of artificial intelligence (AI) designed to automate or augment decision processes. Modern IDM paradigms integrate advanced frameworks to enable intelligent agents to make effective and adaptive choices and decompose complex tasks into manageable steps, such as AI agents and high-level reinforcement learning. Recent advances in multimodal foundation-based approaches unify diverse input modalities—such as vision, language, and sensory data—into a cohesive decision-making process. Foundation models (FMs) have become pivotal in science and industry, transforming decision-making and research capabilities. Their large-scale, multimodal data-processing abilities foster adaptability and interdisciplinary breakthroughs across fields such as healthcare, life sciences, and education. This survey examines IDM’s evolution, advanced paradigms with FMs and their transformative impact on decision-making across diverse scientific and industrial domains, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in building efficient, adaptive, and ethical decision systems.
Let Xi, i ϵ V form a Markov random field (MRF) represented by an undirected graph G = (V,E) , and V′ be a subset of V. We determine the smallest graph that can always represent the subfield Xi, i ϵ V′ as an MRF. Bas...
详细信息
Many major cities suffer from severe traffic congestion. Road expansion in the cites is usually infeasible, and an alternative way to alleviate traffic congestion is to coordinate the route of vehicles. Various path s...
详细信息
Light field cameras are considered to have many potential applications since angular and spatial information is captured simultaneously. However, the limited spatial resolution has brought lots of difficulties in deve...
Light field cameras are considered to have many potential applications since angular and spatial information is captured simultaneously. However, the limited spatial resolution has brought lots of difficulties in developing related applications and becomes the main bottleneck of light field cameras. In this paper, a learning-based method using residual convolutional networks is proposed to reconstruct light fields with higher spatial resolution. The view images in one light field are first grouped into different image stacks with consistent sub-pixel offsets and fed into different network branches to implicitly learn inherent corresponding relations. The residual information in different spatial directions is then calculated from each branch and further integrated to supplement high-frequency details for the view image. Finally, a flexible solution is proposed to super-resolve entire light field images with various angular resolutions. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by a large margin in both visual and numerical evaluations. Furthermore, the proposed method shows good performances in preserving the inherent epipolar property in light field images.
With the development of computer vision research, the architecture of convolutional neural network becomes more and more complex to reach the state-of-the-art performance. Is the complexity of the model necessarily pr...
With the development of computer vision research, the architecture of convolutional neural network becomes more and more complex to reach the state-of-the-art performance. Is the complexity of the model necessarily proportional to its accuracy? To answer this, the compression of the network has attracted much attention in the academy and industry. Existing network pruning methods mostly rely on the scoring mechanism of complexity or diversity of kernels to compress the network, and then build the network model after removing the kernels by tuning or training on the input data. These methods are cumbersome and depend on a well-trained pre-trained model. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end block pruning method based on kernel and feature stability by pruning blocks efficiently. To accomplish this, we firstly introduce a mask to scale the output of the blocks, and the L1 regularization term to monitor the mask update. Second, we introduce the Center Loss to guarantee that the feature does not deviate greatly during learning. To converge fast, we introduce fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA) to optimize the mask, by which a more fast and reliable pruning process is achieved. We implement experiments on different datasets, including CIFAR-10 and ImageNet ILSVRC2012. All the experiments have achieved the state-of-the-art accuracy.
Prediction is one of the major challenges in complex systems. The prediction methods have shown to be effective predictors of the evolution of networks. These methods can help policy makers to solve practical problems...
详细信息
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific research, including proteomics. Advances in mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics data quality, diversity, and scale, combined with groundbreaking AI technique...
详细信息
The purpose of this paper is to design a coherent feedback controller for a Markovian jump linear quantum system suffering from a fault signal. The control objective is to bound the effect of the disturbance input on ...
详细信息
The purpose of this paper is to design a coherent feedback controller for a Markovian jump linear quantum system suffering from a fault signal. The control objective is to bound the effect of the disturbance input on the output for the time-varying quantum system. We prove the relation between the H ∞ control problem, the dissipation properties, and the solutions of Riccati differential equations, by which the H ∞ controller of the Markovian jump linear quantum system is given by the solutions of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs).
暂无评论