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arXiv 2020年

作者： Fan, Xiaochen Xiang, Chaocan Chen, Chao Yang, Panlong Gong, Liangyi Song, Xudong Nanda, Priyadarsi He, Xiangjian School of Electrical and Data Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology SydneyNSW2007 Australia Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Chongqing University Ministry of Education China College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230026 China School of Software BNRist Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

With the rapid development of smart cities, smart buildings are generating a massive amount of building sensing data by the equipped sensors. Indeed, building sensing data provides a promising way to enrich a series of data-demanding and cost-expensive urban mobile applications. In this paper, as a preliminary exploration, we study how to reuse building sensing data to predict traffic volume on nearby roads. Compared with existing studies, reusing building sensing data has considerable merits of cost-efficiency and high-reliability. Nevertheless, it is non-trivial to achieve accurate prediction on such cross-domain data with two major challenges. First, relationships between building sensing data and traffic data are not unknown as prior, and the spatio-temporal complexities impose more difficulties to uncover the underlying reasons behind the above relationships. Second, it is even more daunting to accurately predict traffic volume with dynamic building-traffic correlations, which are cross-domain, non-linear, and time-varying. To address the above challenges, we design and implement BuildSenSys, a first-of-its-kind system for nearby traffic volume prediction by reusing building sensing data. Our work consists of two parts, i.e., Correlation Analysis and Cross-domain Learning. First, we conduct a comprehensive building-traffic analysis based on multi-source datasets, disclosing how and why building sensing data is correlated with nearby traffic volume. Second, we propose a novel recurrent neural network for traffic volume prediction based on cross-domain learning with two attention mechanisms. Specifically, a cross-domain attention mechanism captures the building-traffic correlations and adaptively extracts the most relevant building sensing data at each predicting step. Then, a temporal attention mechanism is employed to model the temporal dependencies of data across historical time intervals. The extensive experimental studies demonstrate that BuildSenSys outperf

关键词： Internet of things

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Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention Network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Relation-Based Cross Attention Network for Image-Te...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Huanxiao Zhou Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Xishan Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Image-text retrieval refers to querying the text or image of another modality given an image or text, and its key lies in the ability to accurately measure the similarity between text and image. Most of the existing retrieval methods only utilize the intramodal relations of each modality or the intermodal relations of the two modalities to perform the retrieval task. To address the above problems, we integrate the intra-modal and inter-modal relations and propose a Semantic Relation-based Cross Attention Network(SRCAN). In our proposed method, we first mine the possible intra-modal associations between regions in an image and between words in a text to obtain features with semantic relationships, and then capture the fine-grained associations between segments through the cross-attention mechanism. Finally, we balance the intra-modal and inter-modal relationships to improve the performance of the model. Our proposed method is experimentally validated on two datasets, Flickr30K and MS-COCO, and the experimental results show that our method achieves superior results.

关键词： Image segmentation Semantics Bidirectional control Feature extraction Cognition Feeds Cybernetics

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Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal Interaction Network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal In...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xishan Ma Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Huanxiao Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Image-text retrieval is a basic cross-modal task, and the basic idea is to learn image-text matching. The key to this task is to accurately measure the similarity between these two modalities. However, most existing methods tend to measure image-text similarity based on highly correlated region-word pairs, which lacks the ability to capture complex cross-modal semantic associations, thereby resulting in failure to distinguish hard negative examples that are similar in semantic content. Furthermore, existing methods focus more on alignment of different modal features, thus neglecting deep reasoning about the semantic concepts within the modality. In this paper, we propose a new semantic information reasoning and multi-step cross-modal interaction (SRMCI) network to simultaneously explore intra-modal and inter-modal relationships. Specifically, we first propose a semantic information reasoning module to fully explore potential semantic relationships within modalities and focus on fragments with important semantic information. Then, we design a multi-step cross-modal interaction module that utilizes two different inter-modal interactive attentions and an effective gated fusion strategy to capture fragment-level and fragment-instance-level cross-modal semantic associations. In particular, this gated fusion strategy is used to learn better fine-grained feature representations to aid in understanding and establishing semantic associations between different modalities. Experiments on the benchmark datasets MS-COCO and Flickr30K demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Correlation Semantics Neural networks Logic gates Benchmark testing Cognition

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FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Image-text Matching

FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Ima...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Yu Zhang Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Shuo Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515966

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515973

Image-text matching is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. It aims to establish the semantic link between image and text to achieve high-quality semantic alignment between the two modalities. However, the existing methods have the problem that the meaning expressed in the image or the complex narrative in the text cannot be fully understood due to insufficient feature extraction. Moreover, due to the essential modal differences between images and texts, how to effectively and accurately align the semantic contents in images and texts has become the key of research. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method based on feature enhancement and relationship interaction. When processing images, the proposed method fuses labeled features, region features and location features to represent images. When processing text, a combination of Bi-GRU and self-attention mechanism is used to represent the text. In order to further align the semantic content in images and texts accurately, this paper improves two relational interaction mechanisms by identifying connection relationships and learning association relationships. Thus, the relation enhanced embedding is obtained. Finally, it calculated the similarity of the enhanced embedding to judge the matching degree of the image and text. Extensive experiments on the public datasets Flickr30K and MSCOCO demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Computer vision Fuses Image matching Semantics Feature extraction Natural language processing

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SCTAR: A Multi-Layer BiLSTM-Based Chinese Short Text Similarity Computation Model with Attention Mechanism

SCTAR: A Multi-Layer BiLSTM-Based Chinese Short Text Similar...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Shuo Zhao Yiyun Xing Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Text semantic similarity is a crucial research area in Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, traditional methods for calculating the similarity of short Chinese texts often fall short in accuracy and other crucial aspects. The Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM) has demonstrated remarkable performance in computing the similarity of short Chinese texts by effectively capturing long-range dependencies and semantic information. Additionally, the multi-head attention mechanism considers the interaction between different text locations and semantic information, enhancing the model’s representative capacity. Building upon this foundation, our paper proposes an enhanced model known as SCTbilstmAttRdrop (SCTAR). This model is constructed based on a multilayer BiLSTM architecture and incorporates an SE-gated convolutional module and a convolutional multi-head attention-aware model. We conducted extensive evaluations using two Chinese short text datasets, Chinese-SNLI and CCKS2018_Task3. The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate that our SCTAR model surpasses other common methods in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores when tasked with computing the similarity of Chinese short texts.

关键词： Accuracy Attention mechanisms Computational modeling Semantics Bidirectional control Feature extraction Nonhomogeneous media

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MFFLEN: Multi-Label Text Classification Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and Label Embedding

MFFLEN: Multi-Label Text Classification Based on Multi-Featu...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Qiliang Gu Shuo Zhao Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

To address the challenges associated with insufficiently extracting and utilizing features at different levels, overlooking the connection between label meanings and text, and facing problems of over-compression or information loss when extracting global information using recurrent neural networks in the field of multi-label text categorization, this paper introduces an innovative model known as MFFLEN (MultiFeature Fusion and Label Embedding Neural Network). First, a back-translated enhanced label set is constructed by back-translated splicing enhancement of the original label set. This set, together with the text, is then input into the embedding layer, which consists of the pre-trained model of bert-baseChinese, thus establishing the initial connection between the text and the labels within the same vector space. Then, to comprehensively extract multi-level semantic features, the model uses a convolutional layer to extract local features and an embedding layer to extract sentence-level features. A bidirectional attention embedded GRU (BAE-GRU) layer is used to extract hybrid finegrained features, which are then fed into the attention layer to further extract hybrid labeled features based on labeling information. Finally, these three different types of features are fused and multi-label text classification results are obtained using a classifier. The experiments proved that the MFFLEN model achieved 73.82% and 88.44% macro-F1 and 88.00% and 88.86% micro-F1 on the two datasets CAIL 2018 Small and CAIL 2018 Split, respectively, which is better than other baseline models.

关键词： Measurement Recurrent neural networks Splicing Text categorization Semantics Multi label classification Logic gates Feature extraction Vectors data mining

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Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variational Auto-Encoder

Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variationa...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kaili Zhou Yiyun Xing Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

This study proposes a cross-modal retrieval technique, which employs an Attention Embedded Variational AutoEncoder (AE-VAE) to tackle the problem of reduced retrieval accuracy resulting from data noise and data absence in cross-modal retrieval tasks. First, the variational auto-encoder(VAE) is used as an infrastructure to transform modal data into latent variables by encoding and decoding different modal features, thus preserving the semantic structure of the raw modal data and suppressing noise and missing information in the data. Secondly, to better capture the important semantic features of image and text modalities, an improved multi-attention module is introduced in the encoder. In addition, a cross-modal alignment module is designed to further align the latent variables of different modalities in the latent space to solve the confusion problem and improve the accuracy and robustness of cross-modal retrieval. Finally, experiments are conducted on four public datasets, CUB, SUN, AwA1 and AwA2, and the experimental results show that our proposed model is effective in improving the accuracy and robustness of retrieval.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty Noise Semantics Transforms Probabilistic logic Robustness

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Computer-Automated Design of Self-Aligned Multi-Ball Pitch Artifact with High Precision

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhu, Hongjun Liu, Binghong Zhou, Sen Zhang, Xiaoyan Xin, Liu Chen, Kuo Qian, Ying School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Software Quality Assurance Testing and Assessment Chongqing400065 China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection Chongqing401121 China School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland University of Technology Auckland1010 New Zealand Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

This study presents a computational methodology for developing a multi-ball system that automatically aligns during assembly processes. The contributions of this work are threefold: Firstly, a comprehensive error analysis of the multi-ball system is performed. It is found that temperature and pressure-induced deformations should not be ignored when micrometer-level precision is required. Secondly, a novel process flow for designing the multi-ball pitch artifact is introduced, which enables optimization decision-making. Lastly, a series of experiments are conducted on standard bearing balls (grade G20). The resulting artifact meets the Class 1 standards. It is reasonable to assume that, by using balls of grade G3 precision, the multi-ball artifact can achieve accuracy at the sub-micrometer level. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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A Novel Text Matching Model Based on Multilayer Coding and Feature Enhancement

A Novel Text Matching Model Based on Multilayer Coding and F...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Yu Zhang Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

With the rapid development of Natural Language Processing (NLP), text matching has become the basis of many downstream tasks in NLP, and the study of text matching is of great research significance for solving tasks such as question and answer and information retrieval in NLP. Most of the current text matching methods tend to have problems such as mismatch of grammatical structures and insufficient interaction information in sentences. In order to solve the problems of insufficient interaction information and lack of features and ability to capture keyword and sequence information in text matching, this paper proposes a text matching method based on multi-layer coding and soft attention mechanism. The method first embeds the text and sends it to a gating module for processing, then sends the processed result to a module containing a combination of multilayer coding and soft attention mechanism for further operations such as multiple alignment, and finally sends it to a classifier containing a three-layer fully-connected network for predicting whether the input text pairs match or not. The two modules proposed in this paper are practically feasible, and comparison and ablation experiments have been conducted on the publicly available datasets LCQMC dataset and BQ dataset, and the experimental results show that the two modules improve the accuracy of text matching by 2.44% and 1.02%, respectively.

关键词： Attention mechanisms Accuracy Computational modeling Impedance matching Nonhomogeneous media Information retrieval Encoding

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Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework with Resisting Source Inference Attacks in Smart Healthcare

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chenghe, Dong Xu, Guangquan Zhang, Jianhong Bai, Hongpeng Hao, Peng College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300354 China School of Big Data Qingdao Huanghai University Qingdao China Tianjin300350 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology Application of Zhejiang Province School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technology that is extensive applications in smart healthcare, since it allows multiple medical institutions to jointly train medical diagnostic models without sharing their local sensitive dataset with others. Despite its benefits, FL is susceptible to source inference attacks and model poisoning. To avoid these issues, we propose a federated learning framework for smart healthcare that preserves privacy and employs certificateless ring signatures to counteract potential attacks. During the collaborative training process of the FL model, certificateless ring signatures are used to obscure the origin of parameter updates, ensuring the anonymity of the parameter sources. This approach has the advantage of being computationally efficient due to no complicated pairing operations. Furthermore, compared with the previous certificateless ring signature schemes, our proposed scheme is more effective in reducing the success rate of source inference attacks, and is efficient in terms of computation and communication overhead. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

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