Existing works in event extraction typically extract event arguments within the sentence scope. However, besides the sentence level, events may also be naturally presented at the document level. A document-level event...
Existing works in event extraction typically extract event arguments within the sentence scope. However, besides the sentence level, events may also be naturally presented at the document level. A document-level event usually reflects, to some extent, the theme (i.e., the main content) of the document (e.g., electronic medical records and news articles), which is thus referred to as the thematic event. Thematic Event Extraction (TEE) aims to extract the arguments of thematic events. TEE faces a major challenge, i.e., the sparsity and dispersion of arguments, which means that the arguments of a thematic event are dispersed in different sentences of the document. To overcome this challenge, we propose an Event-related Sentence Detection based TEE model, called ESDTEE, which first detects the sentences related to the thematic event and then extracts the arguments only within these detected sentences using existing models. Extensive experiments with comprehensive analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of ESDTEE.
Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substa...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350351255
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350351262
Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substantial scale of these AI models imposes unacceptable computational resources and communication delays. To address this issue, we propose a semantic communication scheme based on robust knowledge distillation (RKD-SC) for large scale model enabled semantic communications. In the considered system, a transmitter extracts the features of the source image for robust transmission and accurate image classification at the receiver. To effectively utilize the superior capability of large scale model while make the cost affordable, we first transfer knowledge from a large scale model to a smaller scale model to serve as the semantic encoder. Then, to enhance the robustness of the system against channel noise, we propose a channel-aware autoencoder (CAA) based on the Transformer architecture. Experimental results show that the encoder of proposed RKD-SC system can achieve over 93.3% of the performance of a large scale model while compressing 96.67% number of parameters. Code: https://***/echojayne/RKD-SC.
Building upon the impressive success of CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining), recent pioneer works have proposed to adapt the powerful CLIP to video data, leading to efficient and effective video learners for...
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Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is the stan-dard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). With the development of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of studies have begun to explore its app...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350337488
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350337495
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is the stan-dard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). With the development of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of studies have begun to explore its application in cancer treatment prediction. However, the prior methods exhibit considerable variability even with slight modifications to the input data, which could potentially undermine the reliability of the results. In this paper, we proposed RP-Net, a novel multi-modal fusion-based framework that combines feature information from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and whole slide images (WSI), establishing a relationship to map the therapeutic effectiveness of nCRT for LARC. We investigated the relationship of the tumour region and its periphery tissues, and demonstrated the validity of the proposed framework that involving 11 different combinations of modalities. The experimental results revealed that it has achieved higher prediction accuracy compared to the four intra-categories single-modal combinations and outperformed the two intra-categories multi-modal combinations. When compared to the other four inter-categories multi-modal combinations, the fusion features get accuracy of 2 % ~ 6% improvement respectively.
The rapid development of photo-realistic face generation methods has raised significant concerns in society and academia, highlighting the urgent need for robust and generalizable face forgery detection (FFD) techniqu...
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In the era of booming fifth-generation fixed networks (F5G), the service demands for high bandwidth continue to grow. Meanwhile, in multi-domain network scenarios, service requests are vulnerable to physical layer att...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389906
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389913
In the era of booming fifth-generation fixed networks (F5G), the service demands for high bandwidth continue to grow. Meanwhile, in multi-domain network scenarios, service requests are vulnerable to physical layer attacks initiated by malicious clients. In this paper, a risk-aware heuristic algorithm is proposed to address the problem of lightpath provisioning in multi-domain elastic optical data center networks (EODCNs). Simulation results show that the blocking probability of the proposed algorithm is lower than the comparison algorithm, 8.2% and 8.8% lower in NSFNET topology and US-Backbone topology, respectively.
In wireless networks, applying deep learning models to solve matching problems between different entities has become a mainstream and effective approach. However, the complex network topology in 6G multiple access pre...
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A series of surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been proposed for expensive multi-objective optimization problems (EMOPs), building cheap surrogate models to replace the expensive real function eva...
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A series of surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been proposed for expensive multi-objective optimization problems (EMOPs), building cheap surrogate models to replace the expensive real function evaluations. However, the search efficiency of these SAEAs is not yet satisfactory. More efforts are needed to further exploit useful information from the real function evaluations in order to better guide the search process. Facing this challenge, this paper proposes a Hyperbolic Neural Network (HNN) based preselection operator to accelerate the optimization process based on limited evaluated solutions. First, the preselection task is modeled as a multi-label classification problem where solutions are classified into different layers (ordinal categories) through -relaxed objective aggregation. Second, in order to resemble the hierarchical structure of candidate solutions, a hyperbolic neural network is applied to tackle the multi-label classification problem. The reason for using HNN is that hyperbolic spaces more closely resemble hierarchical structures than Euclidean spaces. Moreover, to alleviate the data deficiency issue, a data augmentation strategy is employed for training the HNN. In order to evaluate its performance, the proposed HNN-based preselection operator is embedded into two surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms. Experimental results on two benchmark test suites and three real-world problems with up to 11 objectives and 150 decision variables involving seven state-of-the-art algorithms demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. IEEE
With the rise of automated network operations, network telemetry has become increasingly important. Optical networks play a key role in modern communication systems because of their high bandwidth, low latency, and lo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389906
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389913
With the rise of automated network operations, network telemetry has become increasingly important. Optical networks play a key role in modern communication systems because of their high bandwidth, low latency, and low loss. To better manage and monitor Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over optical networks, programmable data planes (PDP) are used to achieve flexible data collection. Meanwhile, to solve the scalability problem of the control plane in the software-defined network (SDN), segment routing over IPv6 (SRv6) is introduced. By programming the source node on the path, SRv6 wisely instructs packets to collect the appropriate telemetry data at the segment nodes to balance the trade-off between bandwidth usage and monitoring coverage. To efficiently achieve the observability of IPv6 over optical networks, we model the system and propose an SRv6-based in-band network telemetry (INT) algorithm. Simulation results verify the performance of our algorithm.
Spectral efficiency is a crucial factor in the survivability of multi-class traffic in elastic optical networks (EONs). In this paper, we propose a spectrum-efficient hybrid protection scheme, namely dedicated path pr...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389906
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389913
Spectral efficiency is a crucial factor in the survivability of multi-class traffic in elastic optical networks (EONs). In this paper, we propose a spectrum-efficient hybrid protection scheme, namely dedicated path protection (DPP) and shared backup path protection (SBPP), to address the survivability issue in EONs. Meanwhile, we design a survivable routing, modulation level, and spectrum assignment (RMLSA) algorithm to achieve hybrid protection in EONs. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has a lower blocking rate and Spectrum occupation ratio.
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