In this paper the definition of domination is generalized to the case that the elements of the traffic matrices may have negative values. It is proved that D3 dominates D3 + λ(D2 - D1) for any λ ≥0 if D1 dominat...
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In this paper the definition of domination is generalized to the case that the elements of the traffic matrices may have negative values. It is proved that D3 dominates D3 + λ(D2 - D1) for any λ ≥0 if D1 dominates D2. Let u(D) be the set of all the traffic matrices that are dominated by the traffic matrix D. It is shown that u ( D∞) and u (D ∈) are isomorphic. Besides, similar results are obtained on multi-commodity flow problems. Fhrthermore, the results are the generalized to integral flows.
Dear editor,This letter presents an unsupervised feature selection method based on machine *** selection is an important component of artificial intelligence,machine learning,which can effectively solve the curse of d...
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Dear editor,This letter presents an unsupervised feature selection method based on machine *** selection is an important component of artificial intelligence,machine learning,which can effectively solve the curse of dimensionality *** most of the labeled data is expensive to obtain.
Implementing runtime integrity measurement in an acceptable way is a big challenge. We tackle this challenge by developing a framework called Patos. This paper discusses the design and implementation concepts of our o...
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Recently research on modeling methods of complicated processes under complex network environments has become a focus in workflow field. Now cloud computing environment provides a specific application background for th...
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Local differential privacy(LDP)approaches to collecting sensitive information for frequent itemset mining(FIM)can reliably guarantee *** current approaches to FIM under LDP add"padding and sampling"steps to ...
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Local differential privacy(LDP)approaches to collecting sensitive information for frequent itemset mining(FIM)can reliably guarantee *** current approaches to FIM under LDP add"padding and sampling"steps to obtain frequent itemsets and their frequencies because each user transaction represents a set of *** current state-of-the-art approach,namely set-value itemset mining(SVSM),must balance variance and bias to achieve accurate ***,an unbiased FIM approach with lower variance is highly *** narrow this gap,we propose an Item-Level LDP frequency oracle approach,named the Integrated-with-Hadamard-Transform-Based Frequency Oracle(IHFO).For the first time,Hadamard encoding is introduced to a set of values to encode all items into a fixed vector,and perturbation can be subsequently applied to the *** FIM approach,called optimized united itemset mining(O-UISM),is pro-posed to combine the padding-and-sampling-based frequency oracle(PSFO)and the IHFO into a framework for acquiring accurate frequent itemsets with their ***,we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that O-UISM significantly outperforms the extant approaches in finding frequent itemsets and estimating their frequencies under the same privacy guarantee.
Images and Videos are everywhere. They are being extensively used in numerous industrial, scientific and entertainment *** overabundance of data is propelled by the multimedia revolution. Image processing revolves aro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538673362
Images and Videos are everywhere. They are being extensively used in numerous industrial, scientific and entertainment *** overabundance of data is propelled by the multimedia revolution. Image processing revolves around the ability of an algorithm to describe and manipulate images. However, video processing gives us the ability, to not only process individual frames of a video sequence but also to derive information from a collection of highly correlated frames over a time sequence. Visual Object Tracking is one of the most active research areas in Computer Vision. The objective of Visual Object Tracking is to monitor an object's spatial and temporal changes during a video sequence. It is used for analyzing sequential video frames and generating the movement of target between frames as output. In this paper, the problem of scale variance which is a challenge to visual object trackers is addressed. By making the object tracker scale invariant, a more precise scale adaptive bounding box can be drawn to predict the target location in a video sequence. Moreover this tracker adopts a Distractor-Aware tracking approach which considerably reduces the problem of drifting. This approach is highly suitable for time-critical and embedded-vision applications due to its low computational complexity and simplicity in *** proposed approach also allows for an efficient implementation of online tracking in real time.
data partitioning techniques are pivotal for optimal data placement across storage devices,thereby enhancing resource utilization and overall system ***,the design of effective partition schemes faces multiple challen...
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data partitioning techniques are pivotal for optimal data placement across storage devices,thereby enhancing resource utilization and overall system ***,the design of effective partition schemes faces multiple challenges,including considerations of the cluster environment,storage device characteristics,optimization objectives,and the balance between partition quality and computational ***,dynamic environments necessitate robust partition detection *** paper presents a comprehensive survey structured around partition deployment environments,outlining the distinguishing features and applicability of various partitioning strategies while delving into how these challenges are *** discuss partitioning features pertaining to database schema,table data,workload,and runtime *** then delve into the partition generation process,segmenting it into initialization and optimization stages.A comparative analysis of partition generation and update algorithms is provided,emphasizing their suitability for different scenarios and optimization ***,we illustrate the applications of partitioning in prevalent database products and suggest potential future research directions and *** survey aims to foster the implementation,deployment,and updating of high-quality partitions for specific system scenarios.
Social question and answer (Q&A) platforms offer a new way for identifying information needs of people with certain diseases. Taking Quora as an example, we examine which health topics are of interest to autistic ...
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Social question and answer (Q&A) platforms offer a new way for identifying information needs of people with certain diseases. Taking Quora as an example, we examine which health topics are of interest to autistic people and how these topics evolve over time. Experimental results reveal increasingly heavy and diverse attention to the condition, from diagnosis and treatment of autism itself to extended issues like social challenges, parenting, and education issues. We find that users tend to post clinical concerns about autism on Quora although traditionally such social Q&A platforms encourage more social and awareness-level questions. New concerns have appeared recently about autism's relations to other diseases like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). This study is beneficial for tracking and responding to autistic patients' and caregivers' information needs. Author(s) retain copyright, but ASIS&T receives an exclusive publication license
Recently, many multi-modal trackers prioritize RGB as the dominant modality, treating other modalities as auxiliary, and fine-tuning separately various multi-modal tasks. This imbalance in modality dependence limits t...
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Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be h...
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Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be high-resolution. Despite the remarkable progress, these methods are limited in fully utilizing the given texts and could generate text-mismatched images, especially when the text description is complex. We propose a novel finegrained text-image fusion based generative adversarial networks(FF-GAN), which consists of two modules: Finegrained text-image fusion block(FF-Block) and global semantic refinement(GSR). The proposed FF-Block integrates an attention block and several convolution layers to effectively fuse the fine-grained word-context features into the corresponding visual features, in which the text information is fully used to refine the initial image with more details. And the GSR is proposed to improve the global semantic consistency between linguistic and visual features during the refinement process. Extensive experiments on CUB-200 and COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of FF-GAN over other state-of-the-art approaches in generating images with semantic consistency to the given texts.
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