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Effcient Distributed Skyline Queries for Mobile Applications

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第3期25卷 523-536页

作者：肖迎元陈跃国 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Tianjin University of Technology School of Computing National University of Singapore Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China

In this paper, we consider skyline queries in a mobile and distributed environment, where data objects are distributed in some sites （database servers） which are interconnected through a high-speed wired network, and queries are issued by mobile units （laptop, cell phone, etc.） which access the data objects of database servers by wireless channels. The inherent properties of mobile computing environment such as mobility, limited wireless bandwidth, frequent disconnection, make skyline queries more complicated. We show how to efficiently perform distributed skyline queries in a mobile environment and propose a skyline query processing approach, called efficient distributed skyline based on mobile computing （EDS-MC）. In EDS-MC, a distributed skyline query is decomposed into five processing phases and each phase is elaborately designed in order to reduce the network communication, network delay and query response time. We conduct extensive experiments in a simulated mobile database system, and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of EDS-MC over other skyline query processing techniques on mobile computing.

关键词： skyline distributed query processing mobile database system

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Optimizing queries with expensive video predicates based on estimation of attribute cardinality

Optimizing queries with expensive video predicates based on ...

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International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security

作者： Yu, Lisheng Zhang, Jianmei Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542584

With rapid advances in video processing technologies, video data increased rapidly and becomes popular in our daily life for both professional and consumer applications, e.g., surveillance, education, entertainment. Such needs require the data management system not only can store and access the video content, but also able to optimize the queries with expensive video predications in an effective and efficient way. In previous research literature, query optimizations in relational database systems (RDBMS) are often based on disk I/O cost of involved operations. However, for a query that contains expensive video predicates, traditional cost estimation model does not work well. Although researchers have proposed some approaches which can solve the problem in certain situations, there are still some unresolved issues, and it needs further optimization. In this paper, motivate from a real-world large supermarket's business data and video surveillance data management scenario, through considering the characteristics of video data and its expensive processing, we propose a novel query optimization approach that caches operators' results and reconstructs the join order based estimation for attribute cardinality. This approach reduces the invoking times of expensive video predicate in a greater degree and gives a better solution for mixed query optimization which contains traditional data types and large object operations. The experiment result is satisfactory while compare with existing expensive predicates query optimization methods. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Relational database systems

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Detecting spam comments with malicious users'behavioral characteristics

Detecting spam comments with malicious users'behavioral char...

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2010 IEEE International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security, ICITIS 2010

作者： Wang, Qianqian Liang, Bin Shi, Wenchang Liang, Zhaohui Sun, Wei Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Beijing Venustech Cybervision Co. Ltd Beijing 100094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424469406

In recent years, the spread of spam comments has become a main obstacle which limits the development of commercialized social networks. This paper analyzes the differences of behavioral characteristics between normal users and malicious users. Based on these characteristics, we propose several heuristic methods to detect spam comments. These methods evaluate comments from three perspectives, including time-frequency characteristic of comments, text similarity of comments and the number of target domains each user's comments refer to. In our collected dataset, our experimental results indicate the accuracy of our detection strategy I (strategy for high accuracy) and strategy II (strategy for wide coverage) are 100% and 92.6%, respectively. The preliminary evaluation of the proposed detection methods shows promising result. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic methods

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Studies of knowledge management methods from literature

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Studies of knowledge management methods f...

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作者： Zhang, Jing Ye, Liuqi Business School of Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu 210098 China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424469291

knowledge management methods reflect ways to undertake knowledge management objectives and actions taken for implementation. However, little has been written on the topic. The paper summarizes main topics of knowledge management methods from literature, including research contents, management methods, main types, objects involved, study domains, perspectives, objectives and tasks, school and achieving channels, developing trends and knowledge management methodology and etc. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： knowledge management

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A support vector machine based method for credit risk assessment

A support vector machine based method for credit risk assess...

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International Workshop on Cloud Services-Platform Accelerating E-Business

作者： Xu, Wei Zhou, Shenghu Duan, Dongmei Chen, Yanhui Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Ministry of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542270

The credit card industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, and credit risk assessment becomes critically important for financial companies. In this paper, a novel support vector machine (SVM) based ensemble model is proposed for credit risk assessment. In the proposed method, principles component analysis (PCA) is firstly employed for credit feature selection. Secondly, SVMs with different kernels are trained by using genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the parameters, and the corresponding assessment results are obtained. Thirdly, all results produced by different SVMs are combined by several ensemble strategies. Finally, an optimal ensemble strategy is selected for credit scoring. For validation, two real world credit datasets are used to test the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method. The experiment results find that our proposed ensemble model outperforms commonly used credit scoring tools. The findings of the study reveal the support vector machine based ensemble method to be a promising alternative for credit scoring. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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The internet of things and personal privacy protection

The internet of things and personal privacy protection

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2010 International Conference of Logistics engineering and Management: Logistics for Sustained Economic Development - Infrastructure, Information, Integration, ICLEM 2010

作者： Zhang, Jing Ye, Liuqi Business School Hohai University Nanjing Jiangsu 210098 China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780784411391

Protecting personal privacy and its right are a respect for the human rights, the necessary condition for healthy development of a democratic society and the important criteria of maintaining the basic dignity to be human. The internet of things with its ubiquitous data-aware and intelligent information processing capabilities, improves social efficiency and severe challenges for information security and privacy. In this environment, how to ensure information security and privacy are a major breakthrough in one of the obstacles and an important issue that must be addressed and resolved in the developing process of the internet of things. Thus, in the development of it, we should follow the basic principles of protecting personal privacy such as the entire management, legal compliance, security, adding information, balance and accountability, and establish such models of protecting personal privacy as laws, industry self-regulation and technology to fully protect the inviolability of personal privacy, and remove obstacles and barriers for the applications of the internet of things. © 2010 ASCE.

关键词： Logistics

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: System formulation of knowledge sharing and exchange in the organization

RETRACTED ARTICLE: System formulation of knowledge sharing a...

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ISBN: (纸本)9781424453269

knowledge resource is becoming the most important in an organization, Its exploring degree has direct influence on the core competitive power of the organization. System is also an integral part, the basis and protection for keeping an organization working well, thus the organization realizes its knowledge sharing and exchange and knowledge resource exploring by establishing the group learning system, regular meeting system, the knowledge report system and the knowledge publicity system. Then knowledge can be transmitted widely in the organization and generate knowledge contributions, innovations and promote the core competitive power. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： knowledge management

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VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

VAN: Vehicle-assisted shortest-time path navigation

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2010 IEEE 7th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2010

作者： Chen, Wenping Zhu, Sencun Li, Deying School of Information Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781424474882

Traffic congestion is a very serious problem in large cities. With the number of vehicles increasing rapidly, especially in cities whose economy is booming, the situation is getting even worse. In this paper, by leveraging the techniques of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) we present a dynamic navigation protocol called VAN for individual vehicles to find the shortest-time paths toward their given destinations. Specifically, a vehicle initiates a number of queries, which are routed by VANETs along different paths toward its destination. During query forwarding, the real-time road traffic information in each road segment is aggregated from multiple participating vehicles and returned to the source after the query reaches the destination. This information enables the source to calculate the shortest-time path. We also propose two forwarding optimization methods to reduce communication costs and an error handling mechanism to deal with abnormal circumstances. To evaluate its performance, we use the real traffic data of Beijing, including 2,308 road segments at two different times. Our simulation results demonstrate that our protocol, on average, could save around 30% driving time, compared to traveling along the shortest distance paths. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicles

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An integration management system for managing business continuity, records and knowledge

An integration management system for managing business conti...

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International Forum on Information Technology and Applications

作者： An, Xiaomi Chao, Lemen Ye, Liuqi Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Economic Management School Beijing Institute of Petrol-chemical Technology Beijing 102617 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541150

Developing an integration management system for business continuity, records and knowledge (IMS of BRK) is beneficial to the collaboration, optimization and innovation of business continuity management system (BCMS), records management system (RMS) and knowledge management system (KMS) for organization. Comprehensive research and development requirements along with a cogent framework, however, have not been proposed for integrating three of them, which were proposed independently. Based on situational analysis of cross boundaries integration feasibilities in terms of common understandings, general principles and best practice frameworks from relevant national and international standards, this paper proposes integration thinking to combine the advantages of the three paradigms to sustainable competitive advantages;supported by international best practices, the authors propose an integration route covering five levels of integration framework, two integration approaches and three integration controls for dynamic accumulation, sharing and exchange of evidence, memory and knowledge in digital world and global competition. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： knowledge management

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Capability description and discovery of Internetware entity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 685-703页

作者： WANG PuWei1*, JIN Zhi2,3* & LIU HongYan4 1key laboratory of data engineering and knowledge engineering of the Ministry of Education, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 2key laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 3Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 4Department of Management Science and engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 1. Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China2. Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies of the Ministry of Education Peking University Beijing 100871 China3. Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China4. Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Internetware can be formed through aggregation of Internetware entities bottom-up to satisfy the user's requirements. In the process, capability description of Internetware entity plays an important role. This paper proposes a capability description of Internetware entity based on environment ontology. The environment ontology includes environment entities and possible interactions with the environment entities in a particular domain. Tree-like hierarchical state machines are also included in the ontology to describe domain life-cycle of the environment entities. On the basis of the ideas, the capability of Internetware entity is embodied by interacting with environment entities and the changes of the environment entities during the interactions. Finally, this paper describes the matchmaking between capability descriptions of Internetware entities to support the discovery of Internetware entity. An example of online education course is given to illustrate the ideas.

关键词： Internetware capability description domain environment ontology tree-like hierarchical state machine

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