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Effect of energy back transfer from Er3+ to Yb3+ ions on the upconversion luminescence of Er:NaYb(MoO4)2 and Yb,Er:NaBi(MoO4)2

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2025年第1期18卷 1-10页

作者： Wang, Miaomiao Zhang, Mengyu Ding, Shoujun Hu, Haitang Zhang, Chuancheng Zou, Yong School of Microelectronics and Data Science Anhui University of Technology Maanshan China Anhui Provincial Joint Key Laboratory of Disciplines for Industrial Big Data Analysis and Intelligent Decision Maanshan China

Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser, the visible upconversion (UC) luminescence of Er3+ ions doped Yb3+ ions self-activated NaYb(MoO4)2 phosphor and crystal, as well as the Yb3+/Er3+ ions codoped NaBi(MoO4)2 crystal were investigated comprehensively. The results indicate that all three samples exhibit two significant green emission bands and a weak red emission band in the visible band corresponding to the transitions of 2H11/2/4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 of Er3+ ions, respectively. Through the variable power density spectra of three different samples, the relationship between the energy back transfer (EBT) process of Yb3+-Er3+ ions and the power density point and Yb3+ ion concentration was investigated. The EBT process was observed in both the Er3+ ions doped Yb3+ ions self-activated NaYb(MoO4)2 phosphor and crystal, as confirmed by the luminescence image of the sample. At high power density, the Yb3+ ions self-activated sample exhibited yellow luminescence, with the crystal appearing later than the phosphor. In contrast, the NaBi(MoO4)2 crystal displayed bright green emission within the measured power density range. In addition, by monitoring the relative intensity change of Yb3+ emission in 5 at% Er3+:NaYb(MoO4)2 crystal, the generation of EBT process in self-activated samples at high power density is more directly explained. These experimental results provide a reliable basis for our comprehensive understanding of the EBT mechanism, and also provide a reliable direction for the final determination of the optimal excitation power density for optical temperature measurement.

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Classifying retinal diseases via pyramid vision graph convolutional network for optical coherence tomography images

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Biomedical Optics Express 2025年第6期16卷 2312-2326页

作者： Jin Qian Lei Tao Changhao Gong Jun Xu Yuemei Luo Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Computing (IMIC) School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology 210044 Nanjing China

Recent advancements have seen a significant focus on using deep neural networks for classifying retinal diseases in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. However, traditional deep neural networks treat images as grid or sequential structures, limiting their flexibility in capturing irregular and complex objects, resulting in suboptimal performance in practical applications. To address this issue, we propose a novel visual neural network model with a pyramid structure, called pyramid vision graph convolutional networks (PVGCN). This model enhances the correlations between structures by segmenting images into multiple nodes and connecting the nearest nodes. Specifically, it consists of two core components: 1) vision graph block and 2) pyramid structure. The vision graph block, composed of a grapher block and a feed-forward network (FFN), uses graph convolution methods to divide the image into multiple regions, treating them as nodes and representing the image as graph data. The graph constructed based on nodes can capture relationships between nodes without positional restrictions, better representing the irregular structure of retinal tissue. The FFN module improves the over-smoothing phenomenon in the grapher stage, enabling more accurate classification. The pyramid structure decomposes OCT images into a series of sub-images at different scales, integrating features at different scales to obtain a comprehensive feature representation of retinal hierarchical structure information. This structure can replace the extraction of higher-dimensional features in a large model by integrating features at different scales, significantly reducing the number of parameters. We conducted extensive experiments on two different datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed PVGCN achieved accuracies of 0.9954 and 0.9787 on the two datasets, respectively, surpassing existing methods. Additionally, the model demonstrated recognition capabilities comparable to those of

关键词： Computed tomography Imaging techniques Magnetic resonance imaging Neural networks Optical networks Segmentation

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KAN-Face: Efficient Resource Usage and Precision Lip-Sync in Talking Head Generation

KAN-Face: Efficient Resource Usage and Precision Lip-Sync in...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Feng, Guanwen Jin, Siyu Qian, Zhihao Li, Yunan Miao, Qiguang School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Vision Xidian University Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Despite significant progress in NeRF-based talking head generation, problems like poor lip synchronization and inefficient resource usage remain. To solve these, we propose KAN-Face, a lightweight framework. In preprocessing, we introduce a Lip-Sync Enhancement Module that uses Wav2Lip to extract high-resolution audio features and map them to an explicit intermediate representation, ensuring precise lip movement alignment with the speaker's identity. These predicted lip-sync features are combined with fundamental audio-extracted lip features and injected into the rendering module to improve synchronization. For rendering, we introduce FastKAN to map spatial points to color values. As a variant of KAN, FastKAN's sensitivity to 3D scenes and efficient structure enable precise, fast color prediction. Our framework reduces resource consumption while enhancing lip-sync accuracy and facial reconstruction, making it ideal for talking head generation tasks in resource-limited settings. Project: https://***/KAN-Face/. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Face Animation KAN Network Low Resource Neural Radiance Fields Talking Head Generation

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Cloud-magnetic resonance imaging system:In the era of 6G and artificial intelligence

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2025年第1期5卷 52-63页

作者： Yirong Zhou Yanhuang Wu Yuhan Su Jing Li Jianyu Cai Yongfu You Jianjun Zhou Di Guo Xiaobo Qu Department of Electronic Science Intelligent Medical Imaging R&D CenterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic ResonanceNational Institute for Data Science in Health and MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Department of Electronic Science Key Laboratory of Digital Fujian on IoT CommunicationXiamen UniversityXiamen361104China Shanghai Electric Group Co. LtdShanghai200002China China Telecom Group Quanzhou362018China China Mobile Group Xiamen361009China Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen Municipal Clinical Research Center for Medical ImagingFujian Province Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project(Medical Imaging Department)Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clinical Transformation of Imaging Big Data and Artificial IntelligenceXiamen361006China School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen361024China

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)plays an important role in medical diagnosis,generating petabytes of image data annually in large *** voluminous data stream requires a significant amount of network bandwidth and extensive storage ***,local data processing demands substantial manpower and hardware *** isolation across different healthcare institutions hinders crossinstitutional collaboration in clinics and *** this work,we anticipate an innovative MRI system and its four generations that integrate emerging distributed cloud computing,6G bandwidth,edge computing,federated learning,and blockchain *** system is called Cloud-MRI,aiming at solving the problems of MRI data storage security,transmission speed,artificial intelligence(AI)algorithm maintenance,hardware upgrading,and collaborative *** workflow commences with the transformation of k-space raw data into the standardized Imaging Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Raw data(ISMRMRD)***,the data are uploaded to the cloud or edge nodes for fast image reconstruction,neural network training,and automatic ***,the outcomes are seamlessly transmitted to clinics or research institutes for diagnosis and other *** Cloud-MRI system will save the raw imaging data,reduce the risk of data loss,facilitate inter-institutional medical collaboration,and finally improve diagnostic accuracy and work efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Cloud computing 6G bandwidth Artificial intelligence Edge computing Federated learning Blockchain

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Incentivizing Crowdsensing for DT-Enabled Metaverse 20th

Incentivizing Crowdsensing for DT-Enabled Metaverse

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20th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel computing, NPC 2024

作者： Ye, Dongdong Huang, Xumin Wu, Yuan Kang, Jiawen Zhong, Weifeng Niyato, Dusit School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Taipa China Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Taipa China Collge of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9789819628292

Digital Twin (DT) has been proposed as a key enabling technology to produce a digital clone of the physical world and facilitate the convergence of the physical and virtual worlds for building a real-world Metaverse. For physical-virtual synchronization, crowdsensing is applied to employ Internet of Things (IoT) devices to sense physical objects and collect status information for timely updating the associated DTs. However, an incentive mechanism is necessitated to stimulate the devices to perform sensing tasks while meeting task requirements such as Age of Information (AoI) requirements. Thus, we adopt a contract theoretic approach to design an incentive mechanism for the devices that are classified into several types and the type parameters are unknown to others. The contract consists of a set of contract items with each contract item representing a device type, which specifies the required data updating frequency and monetary reward. We formulate an optimal contract design problem subject to feasible constraints including the average AoI requirement for each device type. Furthermore, we solve the problem by transforming it into a convex optimization problem that can be directly tackled by the existing methods. Finally, we provide numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our scheme. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2025.

关键词： Convex optimization

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CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding

CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Sp...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Qin, Libo Wei, Fuxuan Chen, Qiguang Zhou, Jingxuan Huang, Shijue Si, Jiasheng Lu, Wenpeng Che, Wanxiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University China Key Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Advanced Computing in Provincial Universities Soochow University China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Slot filling and intent detection are two highly correlated tasks in spoken language understanding (SLU). Recent SLU research attempts to explore zero-shot prompting techniques in large language models to alleviate the data scarcity problem. Nevertheless, the existing prompting work ignores the cross-task interaction information for SLU, which leads to sub-optimal performance. To solve this problem, we present the pioneering work of Cross-task Interactive Prompting (CroPrompt) for SLU, which enables the model to interactively leverage the information exchange across the correlated tasks in SLU. Additionally, we further introduce a multi-task self-consistency mechanism to mitigate the error propagation caused by the intent information injection. We conduct extensive experiments on the standard SLU benchmark and the results reveal that CroPrompt consistently outperforms the existing prompting approaches. In addition, the multi-task self-consistency mechanism can effectively ease the error propagation issue, thereby enhancing the performance. We hope this work can inspire more research on cross-task prompting for SLU. © 2025 IEEE.

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A Model-Agnostic Hierarchical Framework Towards Trajectory Prediction

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Journal of Computer science and Technology 2025年第2期40卷 322-339页

作者： Qian, Tang-Wen Wang, Yuan Xu, Yong-Jun Zhang, Zhao Wu, Lin Qiu, Qiang Wang, Fei Domain-Oriented Intelligent System Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Predicting the future trajectories of multiple agents is essential for various applications in real life, such as surveillance systems, autonomous driving, and social robots. The trajectory prediction task is influenced by many factors, including the individual historical trajectory, interactions between agents, and the fuzzy nature of the observed agents’ motion. While existing methods have made great progress on the topic of trajectory prediction, they treat all the information uniformly, which limits the effectiveness of information utilization. To this end, in this paper, we propose and utilize a model-agnostic framework to regard all the information in a two-level hierarchical view. Particularly, the first-level view is the inter-trajectory view. In this level, we observe that the difficulty in predicting different trajectory samples varies. We define trajectory difficulty and train the proposed framework in an “easy-to-hard” schema. The second-level view is the intra-trajectory level. We find the influencing factors for a particular trajectory can be divided into two parts. The first part is global features, which keep stable within a trajectory, i.e., the expected destination. The second part is local features, which change over time, i.e., the current position. We believe that the two types of information should be handled in different ways. The hierarchical view is beneficial to take full advantage of the information in a fine-grained way. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model-agnostic framework.

关键词： hierarchical framework model-agnostic spatial-temporal data mining trajectory prediction

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Any-Angle Routing Algorithm for Microfluidic Biochips Driven by Flow Path

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Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development 2025年第4期62卷 978-988页

作者： Youlin, Pan Shuai, Guo Xing, Huang Genggeng, Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Fuzhou University Ministry of Education Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

Continuous-flow microfluidic biochips (CFMBs) have become a hot research topic in recent years due to their ability to perform biochemical assays automatically and efficiently. For the first time, PathDriver+ takes the requirements of the actual fluid transportation into account in the design process of CFMBs and implements the actual fluid transport and removal, and plans separate flow paths for each transport task, which have been neglected in previous work. However, PathDriver+ does not take full advantage of the flexibility of CFMBs routing because it only considers the optimization of flow channel length for the global routing in the mesh model, except for the detailed routing. In addition, PathDriver+ only considers the X architecture, while the existing work shows that the any-angle routing can utilize the routing resources more efficiently and shorten the flow channel length. To address the above issues, we propose a flow path-driven arbitrary angle routing algorithm, which can improve the utilization of routing resources and reduce the flow channel length while considering the actual fluid transportation requirements. The proposed algorithm constructs a search graph based on constrained Delaunay triangulation to improve the search efficiency of routing solutions while ensuring the routing quality. Then, a Dijkstra-based flow path routing method is used on the constructed search graph to generate a routing result with a short channel length quickly. In addition, in the routing process, channel reuse strategy and intersection optimization strategy are proposed for the flow path reuse and intersection number optimization problems, respectively, to further improve the quality of routing results. The experimental results show that compared with the latest work PathDriver+, the length of channels, the number of ports used, and the number of channel intersections are significantly reduced by 33.21%, 11.04%, and 44.79%, respectively, and the channel reuse rate is i

关键词： High level synthesis

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SRv6-INT Enabled Network Monitoring and Measurement: Toward High-Yield Network Observability for Digital Twin 3rd

SRv6-INT Enabled Network Monitoring and Measurement: Toward...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Cloud computing and intelligent Mining, MLCCIM 2024

作者： Zhang, Xu Feng, Chuan Han, Pengchao Liu, Wei Gong, Xiaoxue Zhang, Qiupei Guo, Lei School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Institute of Intelligent Communication and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819616978

Network monitoring and measurement is an important part of realizing the network digital twin. However, it introduces the problem of high cost when obtaining the status data of physical networks. Therefore, to efficiently achieve network observability, we first introduce potential techniques and network scenarios for implementing network measurements. Then, a High-Yield Segment Routing over IPv6 based In-band Network Telemetry (HY-SRv6-INT) system is proposed in this paper. In particular, we design the HY-SRv6-INT system architecture. It consists of IPv6 switches implemented by the P4 language and a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller containing the HY-SRv6-INT application. Next, we experimentally demonstrate a packet-level path-associated network measurement process. In addition, the performance of the HY-SRv6-INT system is also quantitatively evaluated to verify its advantages. Finally, we discuss some research challenges and open issues for future network telemetry. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Internet protocols

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GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerators

GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerato...

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IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture

作者： Siling Yang Shuibing He Wenjiong Wang Yanlong Yin Tong Wu Weijian Chen Xuechen Zhang Xian-He Sun Dan Feng The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Washington State University Vancouver Illinois Institute of Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics

ISBN: (数字)9798331506476

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506483

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are popular for a variety of graph learning tasks. ReRAM-based processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators are promising to expedite GCN training owing to their in-situ computing capability. However, existing accelerators can be severely underutilized even with pipelines, due to the oversight of the skewed execution times of various GCN stages and the ignorance of skewed degrees of graph vertices. In this work, we propose GOPIM, a GCN-oriented pipeline optimization for PIM accelerators to expedite GCN training. First, GOPIM proposes an ML-based scheme that allocates crossbar resources to the most needed stages to streamline the overall pipeline. Second, GOPIM utilizes a selective vertex updating technique that evenly distributes vertices on crossbars by interleaved mapping. These techniques collectively reduce the overall execution time without losing much accuracy. We also provide a practical architecture design for GOPIM. Our experimental results show that, GoPIM achieves up to 191 × speedup and 16.1 × energy saving, compared to the state-of-the-art work.

关键词： Training Accuracy Graph convolutional networks Pipelines Energy conservation Computer architecture Machine learning Parallel processing Optimization

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