Exploring and explaining the effective connectivity (EC) between brain regions can help us understand the mechanisms behind neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, thus helping us to diagnose patie...
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The majority of object detection methods typically depend on a significant quantity of annotated data, while few-shot object detection (FSOD) endeavors to identify novel classes of objects using a limited number of tr...
The majority of object detection methods typically depend on a significant quantity of annotated data, while few-shot object detection (FSOD) endeavors to identify novel classes of objects using a limited number of training instances. However, the limited number of samples leads to the problem of disparate data distributions between the source and target domains, which makes the generalization ability of the detector usually weak. In this paper, we combine data augmentation with fine-tuning to design a pseudo-labeled constrained model called LCDA, aiming to obtain high-quality pseudo-labels to effectively enrich the training examples. Furthermore, we leverage the pre-trained CLIP model to enhance the quality of pseudo-labels by restricting the category information as well as the designed bounding box consistency criterion. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that our model outperforms the existing models on two public datasets across various shot scenarios. The average enhancement of our method on different shots is 1.2AP, 1.6AP, 2.3AP, 2.7AP, and 4.2AP. We also validate the performance of the model in real applications of the USV dataset which shows an improvement of 1.9AP over the baseline methods. All demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.
Multi-intent spoken language understanding joint model can handle multiple intents in an utterance and is closer to complicated real-world scenarios,attracting increasing ***,existing research(1) usually focuses on id...
Multi-intent spoken language understanding joint model can handle multiple intents in an utterance and is closer to complicated real-world scenarios,attracting increasing ***,existing research(1) usually focuses on identifying implicit correlations between utterances and one-hot encoding while ignoring intuitive and explicit original label characteristics;(2) only considers the token-level intent-slot interaction,which results in the limitation of the *** this paper,we propose a Label-Aware Graph Interaction Model(LAGIM),which captures the correlation between utterances and explicit labels' semantics to deliver enriched ***,a global graph interaction module is constructed to model the sentence-level interaction between intents and ***,we propose a novel framework to model the global interactive graph based on the injection of the original label semantics,which can fuse explicit original label features and provide global *** results show that our model outperforms existing approaches,achieving a relative improvement of 11.9% and 2.1%overall accuracy over the previous state-of-the-art model on the MixATIS and MixSnips datasets,respectively.
Multi-modality pre-training paradigm that aligns protein sequences and biological descriptions has learned general protein representations and achieved promising performance in various downstream applications. However...
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Distributed training of graph neural networks (GNNs) has become a crucial technique for processing large graphs. Prevalent GNN frameworks are model-centric, necessitating the transfer of massive graph vertex features ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781939133458
Distributed training of graph neural networks (GNNs) has become a crucial technique for processing large graphs. Prevalent GNN frameworks are model-centric, necessitating the transfer of massive graph vertex features to GNN models, which leads to a significant communication bottleneck. Recognizing that the model size is often significantly smaller than the feature size, we propose LeapGNN, a feature-centric framework that reverses this paradigm by bringing GNN models to vertex features. To make it truly effective, we first propose a micrograph-based training strategy that leverages a refined structure to enhance locality, combined with the model migration technique, to minimize remote feature retrieval. Then, we devise a feature pre-gathering approach that merges multiple fetch operations into a single one to eliminate redundant feature transmissions. Finally, we employ a micrograph-based merging method that adjusts the number of micrographs for each worker to minimize kernel switches and synchronization overhead. Our experimental results demonstrate that LeapGNN achieves a performance speedup of up to 4.2× compared to the state-of-the-art method, namely P3.
Many existing methods of forecasting the stateof-health(SOH) assume that training and testing data follow the same *** model based on dataset under one working condition may be ineffective for the dataset under anothe...
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Many existing methods of forecasting the stateof-health(SOH) assume that training and testing data follow the same *** model based on dataset under one working condition may be ineffective for the dataset under another working condition due to the distribution *** order to meet this challenge,this paper proposes an improved method Mutual Information Domain-Adversial Neural Networks(DANN) based on domain adaptation,which improves the domain discriminator to better extract domain invariant *** addition,to avoid the loss of target information,the mutual information among target features,source features,and original target data is calculated to fix the features on the target site during the migration *** from the traditional methods,we only use 40% of the data sets for training,and the rest are used for prediction,so we can complete the prediction of more *** results show that this method can accurately and stably predict SOH.
The multi-agent task allocation presents a fundamental challenge in the field of multi-agent systems, especially in uncertain environments. Although extensive research has been conducted on the multi-agent task alloca...
The multi-agent task allocation presents a fundamental challenge in the field of multi-agent systems, especially in uncertain environments. Although extensive research has been conducted on the multi-agent task allocation in deterministic environments, discussions around the multi-agent task allocation in uncertain environments are relatively scarce. In reality, uncertain data is more common in practical decision-making processes. To address the multi-agent task allocation problem in uncertain environments, this study frames it as a noisy optimization problem and proposes a novel Multi-Granular Differential Evolution (MGDE) algorithm to solve it. MGDE combines the powerful differential evolution (DE) with the granular-ball computing which has high robustness in noise. The proposed MGDE is compared with other three state-of-the-art algorithms on 12 scenarios encompassing 6 agent and task quantity combinations and 2 uncertainty levels. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of MGDE.
Federated learning (FL) is a rapidly growing research area in machine learning, but it is problematic. It has been questioned whether or not existing FL libraries are practical in the area of medical privacy. To addre...
Federated learning (FL) is a rapidly growing research area in machine learning, but it is problematic. It has been questioned whether or not existing FL libraries are practical in the area of medical privacy. To address these issues, we developed the CQUPT-FL system. The system focuses on resolving the conflict between data integrity and medical data privacy protection in cross-domain and cross-institution collaborative analysis. CQUPT-FL supports distributed computing and stand-alone simulation computing methods. To deal with the problems of heterogeneity, data domain diversity, and effective data scarcity, we adopted key technologies such as multi-party secure computing and holistic information representation and studied user identification, privacy protection, and heterogeneous user alignment to achieve sustainable Cross-domain and cross-platform data fusion of letters. The goal of introducing the CQUPT-FL system is to improve the level of data privacy protection and enhance the data privacy protection mechanism, solve the machine learning dilemma in the field of medical privacy, and provide a reliable solution for cross-domain collaborative analysis.
Due to its ease of use, the notion of Simple Temporal Networks with Uncertainty (STNU) has been successfully used in verifying temporal constraints of business processes. Considering the universality of non-functional...
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Edge computing is regarded as an extension of cloud computing that brings computing and storage resources to the network edge. For some Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications such as supply-chain supervisio...
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