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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xia, Shuyin Lian, Xiaoyu Wang, Guoyin Gao, Xinbo Chen, Jiancu Peng, Xiaoli The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

GBSVM (Granular-ball Support Vector Machine) is a significant attempt to construct a classifier using the coarse-to-fine granularity of a granular-ball as input, rather than a single data point. It is the first classifier whose input contains no points. However, the existing model has some errors, and its dual model has not been derived. As a result, the current algorithm cannot be implemented or applied. To address these problems, this paper has fixed the errors of the original model of the existing GBSVM, and derived its dual model. Furthermore, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is designed to solve the dual model. The sequential minimal optimization algorithm is also carefully designed to solve the dual model. The solution is faster and more stable than the particle swarm optimization based version. The experimental results on the UCI benchmark datasets demonstrate that GBSVM has good robustness and efficiency. All codes have been released in the open source library at http://***/*** or https://***/syxiaa/GBSVM. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Secure RFID-Assisted Authentication Protocol for Vehicular Cloud Computing Environment

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation systems 2024年第9期25卷 12528-12537页

作者： Saleem, Muhammad Asad Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Tariq, Tayyaba Alenazi, Mohammed J. F. Das, Ashok Kumar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China Institute for Cyber Security School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Ministry of Education Chengdu610065 China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Shenzhen518000 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan King Saud University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500032 India

Vehicular network technology has made substantial advancements in recent years in the field of intelligent Transportation systems. Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) has emerged as a novel paradigm with a substantial increase in data exchange within Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). VCC integrates cloud computing, vehicular networking, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. It enables Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), and Vehicle-to-Device (V2D) communication. VCC optimizes vehicle, cloud infrastructure, and IoT resources while addressing significant communication security and vehicle-user privacy challenges. To address these issues, we developed an RFID-based authentication protocol for VCC based on a Henon map using a hash function. In addition, we also incorporated a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) to resist physical tampering attacks. We validate the protocol's security formally and informally. The formal security analysis is conducted through a widely used RoR model. We use the Scyther simulation tool to verify the proposed protocol's security against various attacks. Moreover, we compare the performance of our protocol with similar existing protocols across important performance parameters such as communication and computation overheads and security attributes. The proposed protocol yields substantial improvements, demonstrating a 40.74% reduction in computation overhead and a 13.03% decrease in communication overhead as compared to related protocols, delivering both enhanced performance and resource efficiency. The analysis demonstrates its capacity to support secure communication in the VCC environment and satisfy desirable security attributes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large Language Models: A Study 9

Evaluating the Performance to Detecting Topic Shift of Large...

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9th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Tian, Pingfang Liu, Deting Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China The Key Laboratory of the Rich Media Knowledge Organisation and Service of Digital Publishing Content Beijing100038 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Topic shift detection aims to identify whether there is a change in the current topic of conversation or if a change is needed. The study found previous work did not evaluate the performance of large language models like ChatGPT on the task of topic shift. Therefore, this paper's main task and innovation lie in analyzing ChatGPT's performance on topic shift detection. To provide a more comprehensive evaluation, we conducted topic shift detection tasks on ChatGPT from three aspects: single utterances, adjacent utterances, and contextual levels. Additionally, to gauge the performance of large language models, we conducted experiments on multiple small-scale models and compared the results of the two models. Experimental results on the publicly available English TIAGE dataset showed that small-scale models exhibited lower recall in all three aspects, while ChatGPT performed better in the recall. This suggests that compared to small-scale models, large models are more capable of accurately detecting topic shifts. However, large models also exhibited lower precision, indicating that while ChatGPT can recognize content differences in utterances, its judgment on whether these different contents belong to the same topic is poor. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： adjacent utterances level ChatGPT contextual level single utterances level topic shift detection

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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of Secure Addressing Method Based on 6LoWPAN Neighbor Discovery

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Chao Chen, Fulong Industrial Intelligent Data Security Key Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Normal University Wuhu241002 China School of Computer and Information Anhui Normal University Wuhu241002 China

The successful implementation of IPv6 in low-power Internet of Things (IoT) nodes is crucial for the advancement of IoT. One of the primary challenges that IPv6 must address in the communication adaptation process of IoT nodes is the issue of secure lightweight addressing. Due to the open deployment and limited resources of these nodes, the current addressing method based on 6LoWPAN neighbor discovery (6LoWPAN-ND) is vulnerable to risks such as fabrication, spoofing, and replay attacks. In this paper, we discuss our design for security addressing strategies and implementation methods based on 6LoWPAN-ND, as well as provide a lightweight implementation on the widely used Contiki OS. The security strategies of MAC authentication, registration parameters authentication and NONCE verification ensure the legitimacy of registration messages, and DAD verification ensures the availability of addresses. MAC transmission based on the Address Registration Option (ARO) and hash authentication based on the Ascon-Hash mode guarantee a lightweight implementation. We evaluate and analyze the performance of the 6LoWPAN-ND secure addressing implementation, and compare it with the 6LoWPAN-ND addressing implementation without security strategy. Our findings indicate that the implementation of secure addressing results in an average increase in addressing latency of less than 1 second. Additionally, we observe a decrease of approximately 7.5% in the number of addressing ND messages, while the addressing traffic increased by approximately 11.7%. Furthermore, the average addressing energy consumption increased by approximately 2.6 mJ. These results demonstrate that the implemented security addressing method effectively meets the requirements of secure addressing with minimal increase in security overhead, making it suitable for low-power network nodes. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Application Research of Vertical Federated Learning Technology in Banking Risk Control Model Strategy 21

Application Research of Vertical Federated Learning Technolo...

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21st IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 13th IEEE International Conference on Big data and Cloud Computing, 16th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 13th International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2023

作者： Luo, Yong Lu, Zhi Yin, Xiaofei Lu, Songfeng Weng, Yiting Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan China China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd. Beijing China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Wuhan China Shu Lun Pan Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

This study centers on the application of vertical federated learning technology in the context of Internet banking loans, with a particular focus on innovations in data privacy protection, risk control model algorithms, and secure multi-party computation. Currently, banking risk control strategies mainly rely on traditional data processing technologies, which often fall short in protecting user privacy and ensuring data usage efficiency. We adopt vertical federated learning technology, offering an innovative solution for the Internet banking loan scenario. Firstly, regarding data privacy protection, we propose a differential privacy mechanism to safeguard user-sensitive data. Secondly, we innovatively apply risk control model algorithms, facilitating collaborative modeling across multiple Internet loan platforms through federated learning. Furthermore, we introduce secure multi-party computation technology to ensure the secure transmission of data and confidentiality of computation processes during federated learning. Through empirical experiments on real Internet loan datasets, we validate the effectiveness and feasibility of our proposed methods. After implementing our risk control model, the credit approval rate increased from 3.44% to 18.2%, with a single-day high reaching 25.53%. The average loan amount increased by 7,700 yuan, and the average interest rate slightly declined by 0.48%, marking a significant improvement and breakthrough compared to traditional risk control models. This study offers innovative solutions for data privacy protection and risk control in the Internet loan scenario, providing safer and more reliable services for financial institutions and users. Moreover, our methods possess high practicality and promotional value. The potential widespread impact on the industry is profound. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Risk management

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MalWuKong: Towards Fast, Accurate, and Multilingual Detection of Malicious Code Poisoning in OSS Supply Chains

MalWuKong: Towards Fast, Accurate, and Multilingual Detectio...

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IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)

作者： Ningke Li Shenao Wang Mingxi Feng Kailong Wang Meizhen Wang Haoyu Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In the face of increased threats within software registries and management systems, we address the critical need for effective malicious code detection. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach that integrates source code slicing, inter-procedural analysis, and cross-file inter-procedural analysis, thereby enhancing the detection precision and reducing false positives. This approach has been encapsulated within a multi-analysis-based framework for automatic detection of malicious code in real-world software packages. In its application to major third-party software registries like PyPI and NPM, our framework has proven effective, identifying 130 malicious packages from a total of 169,640 monitored over a continuous period of five weeks. This work advances the current state-of-the-art solution to malicious code detection, demonstrating significant practical impact in strengthening the software supply chain defense.

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A Variance Minimization Approach to Temporal-Difference Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xingguo Gong, Yu Yang, Shangdong Wang, Wenhao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology China

Fast-converging algorithms are a contemporary requirement in reinforcement learning. In the context of linear function approximation, the magnitude of the smallest eigenvalue of the key matrix is a major factor reflecting the convergence speed. Traditional value-based RL algorithms focus on minimizing errors. This paper introduces a variance minimization (VM) approach for value-based RL instead of error minimization. Based on this approach, we proposed two objectives, the Variance of Bellman Error (VBE) and the Variance of Projected Bellman Error (VPBE), and derived the VMTD, VMTDC, and VMETD algorithms. We provided proofs of their convergence and optimal policy invariance of the variance minimization. Experimental studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. © 2024, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Predefined Time Neurodynamic Approach to Mixed Variational Inequality Problems 6

Predefined Time Neurodynamic Approach to Mixed Variational I...

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6th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2024

作者： Zheng, Jinlan Zhou, Ruiqi Ju, Xingxing Han, Xin Wang, Dianwei Sichuan University of Arts and Science Key Laboratories of Sensing and Application of Intelligent Optoelectronic System in Sichuan Provincial Universities Dazhou635000 China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China College of Mathematics Sichuan University of Arts and Science Sichuan Dazhou635000 China Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353594

In order to address the mixed variational inequalities, this study proposes a proximal neurodynamic technique with predefined-time stability. Our approach incorporates adjustable parameters, differentiating it from traditional fixed-time stability methods and increasing its versatility and applicability. Unlike fixed - time and finite-time stability techniques, the proposed method demonstrates the ability to reach a unique solution within a predetermined time limit. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach are verified through simulations, confirming the theoretical derivations. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stability

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CustomFair: A Customized Fairness Method for Federated Recommender systems in Social Internet of Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年

作者： Chen, Guorong Li, Chao Du, Fei Yuan, Xiaohan Chi, Cheng Yin, Zihang Wang, Bin Li, Tao Bao, Xuhua Wang, Wei Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing100044 China China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing China Network and Data Security Hangzhou310053 China Nankai University College of Computer Science Tianjin300350 China LTD Sangfor Technologies Co Beijing China Xi'an Jiaotong University Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an China

In the Social Internet of Things (SIoT), edge computing integrates artificial intelligence to learn intricate relationships. The scale and complexity of SIoT cause a data explosion from diverse objects, hindering tailored services to users who own objects. Moreover, conventional edge computing in SIoT depends on centralized data collection, raising concerns about data privacy. To address the above two issues, federated recommender systems (FRSs) present a promising solution. FRSs can provide SIoT services to users and train a shared model while retaining sensitive data locally on objects. However, as FRSs are driven by data, they are inherently susceptible to algorithmic bias, raising substantial fairness concerns that have attracted considerable attention in SIoT. Recent fairness studies predominantly concentrate on a single sensitive attribute for users, thereby overlooking their autonomy. Therefore, we propose CustomFair, a personalized fairness framework that enables users in FRSs to select preferred sensitive attributes and acquire satisfied recommendation services in SIoT scenarios. First, we define customized fairness to ensure group fairness based on users' sensitive attributes. The server segments users into subgroups in a privacy-preserving manner. Second, CustomFair employs the DynBalance method with a flexible regularization coefficient to improve recommendation performance and utilizes the AdaptEpoch strategy to achieve fairness. Extensive experiments indicate that CustomFair improves recommendation performance by 0.1 ∼ 42.92 and enhances fairness by reducing disparities of 0.03 ∼ 5.41 compared to two baselines across three datasets. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Traceable Ring Signature Scheme in Internet of Vehicles Based on Lattice Cryptography

Traceable Ring Signature Scheme in Internet of Vehicles Base...

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IEEE International Conference on Big data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Wei Liao Lansheng Han Peng Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Lattice cryptography, as a recognized Cryptosystem that can resist quantum computation, has great potential for development. Lattice based signature scheme is currently a research focus. In this paper, the traceable ring signature scheme based on lattice cryptography in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) environment is studied. Firstly, users’ public and private keys are generated on the lattice, which effectively reduces the key size and time cost. Secondly, the scheme also achieves traceability by adding additional information. The scheme satisfies strong unforgeability, traceability, and anonymity. In addition, the traceable ring signature scheme based on lattice cryptography is applied in the IoV environment to effectively protect user privacy. Model communication can not only protect user privacy, but also trace the signer when necessary, achieving a balance between security and privacy. The simulation results show that the average delay of IoV of our scheme is better than that of similar schemes. The research in this paper improves the security of data transmission in the IoV environment, enables it to adapt to the complex and changeable new network environment, and effectively guarantees the information security of vehicles and owners.

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